四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

马街中学高2023级高一上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatbehaviordoesthemandislikeatthecinema?A.Kickingtheseat, B.Leavinghalfway. C.Sendingtexts.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichmoviedoesthemanspeakhighlyof?A.Marina’sOcean. B.PavementSong. C.Umbrella.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheoriginalpriceoftheTshirt?A.Itis2.5dollars. B.Itis5dollars. C.Itis10dollars.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesBenneedtodorightaway?A.Meethismanager. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Tellthewomanhisstory.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewEngland. B.InSanFrancisco. C.InSaltLakeCity.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Alibrarian. B.Asalesperson. C.Ateacher.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotothecitycenter. B.Checktheputeragain. C.Waitforthewoman’scall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersin?A.Thefirstyear. B.Thesecondyear. C.Thethirdyear.9.Whatdidthewomandoinpublic?A.Shehadadance. B.Shedidjumpingjacks. C.Sheperformedasong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Arthistory. B.Medicine. C.Business.11.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.They’reneighbors.B.They’resalesmanandcustomer.C.They’reteacherandstudent.12.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.B.Exploringallthepossibilities.C.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Withhersmartphone.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal?A.Itisfree. B.Itispopular. C.Itisn’tveryfast.15.WhereisVenmoaccepted?A.Atmanysmallshops. B.Atmostlargestores. C.Atalotofrestaurants.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Downloadtheapp. B.Sendhimaninvitation. C.Lendhimsomemoney.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI?A.Cost. B.Servicetime. C.Humaninvolvement.18.WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI?A.Apple’sSiri. B.Aselfdrivingcar. C.AlphaGo.19.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAI?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Depressed.20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?A.Theproblemtodealwith. B.AnexampleofweakAI. C.Thebenefitofit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestlittleparksinBrisbaneBrisbanehasanumberofgreatlittleparksinwhichyoucantravelaroundforhoursanddoallkindsofactivities.HerearefourofthebestlittleparksIhavediscovered.FrewParkYoucan'tmissFrewParkasyoudrivealongMiltonRoadinMilton.Ithasanicenewsetoftenniscourts(球场)thataregenerallybusyontheweekend.Italsoattractspeopleatnight:especiallyoversummer.TheArenaPlaygroundisdesignedforkidsaged1015.WilsonOutlookReserveTheparkhasthebestviewinBrisbane.WheneveryouseethosebeautifulphotosofBrisbane,you'llfindtheyaretakenfromWilsonOutlookReserve.OnanydayintheearlyeveningyouwillfindanumberofpeoplewithcamerastakingtheirperfectBrisbanephotos.BowenBridgeHeritageTrailThisisbasicallyasmallpartoftheEnoggeraCreekBikewaybetweenDowneyandEdmundStreets.Enteringthispartofthetrail(小路)islikeenteringaspeciallittleworld.Firstofall,youentertheparkthroughawoodengate.Thepartofthetrailiscoveredoverbyhangingtreebranches(树枝)andhasseverallittleartanddesignworks,alongwithsomehistoricalinformationaboutBowenBridge.BurnieBraeParkThecentralareaoftheparkisanopengreenspace.Mostmorningsyouwillfindjoggersandwalkersinthepark.Thereisverygoodexerciseequipment(设施)aroundthepark.Therearealsotwosmallplayareasforkids.Dogloverswillfindasmallbutwelldesigneddogpark.21.WhatdoFrewParkandBurnieBraeParkhaveinmon?A.Theyhavetenniscourts.B.Theyhavespecialareasforkids.C.Theyhaveplacesfordoglovers.D.Theyhaveallkindsofsportsequipment.22.InwhichparkcanpeopletakegoodpicturesofBrisbane?A.FrewPark.B.BurnieBraePark.C.WilsonOutlookReserve.D.BowenBridgeHeritageTrail.23.WhatcanpeopledoinBowenBridgeHeritageTrail?A.Lookatdifferentforeigntrees.B.Planttreesnearthewoodengate.C.BuyartworksaboutBowenBridge.D.LearnaboutthehistoryofBowenBridge.BPopstarshavetraditionallynotefromtheupperclassesofsociety.Eminemgrewuponatrailer(活动住屋)park.50CentisfromthedangeroussheltersofNewYork.TheBeatlesgrewupinthepoorcityofLiverpool.However,somemusicianshaveefromthearmy.ElvisPresley,theKingofRockandRoll,servedwiththeAmericanArmyinGermanywhileJimiHendrixwasintheparachuteregiment(伞兵团).FollowinginthattraditionesaBritishhit,JamesBlunt.Hissingle,You’reBeautiful,wasahugesuccess,andhisconcertshavesoldoutalloverthecountry.JamesBlunt,bornonFebruary22,1977,esfromafamilywithalongtraditionofmilitaryservice.Hisearlylifewasnotfilledwithmusic.Hisarmyofficerfatherthoughtallmusic,evenclassical,wasunnecessarynoise.Hislifeseemedcertaintofollowthatofhisfather’sbeforehim—privateschools,agooduniversityandacareerasanofficerintheBritishArmy.Thethoughtofpursuingacareerinmusichadneveroccurredtohimuntilhewitnessedanolderboyplayinganelectricguitaratage14.WhenhewassenttoKosovoin1999,hedidn’tjusttakehisgunhealsotookhisguitar,attachedtothesideofhistank.Ashedrovethroughvillagesdamagedbythewar,heusedtosingtheJohnLennonsongGivePeaceaChance.“Well,”helatersaid,“wewerepeacekeepers.”In2003heleftthearmyandwenttoLosAngelestomakearecord.In2004,hisfirstalbumBacktoBedlamwasreleased,andthesinglesHigh,WiseMenandYou’reBeautifulhavebeengreatsuccesses.Forthesingingsoldier,puttingdownagunforaguitarhasbeenagoodchoice.24.WhatdoElvisPresleyandJamesBlunthaveinmon?A.Theywerefromuppersocialclasses. B.TheywerekingsofRockandRoll.C.TheyrosetofameinBritain. D.Theyusedtoserveinthearmy.25.WhatmadeJamesBlunttakeupmusic?A.Hisfather’ssupport. B.TheBeatles’influence.C.Aguitarperformance. D.Familytraditionofmusic.26.WhatisJamesBlunt’sfirstalbum?A.BacktoBedlam. B.GivePeaceaChance.C.High,WiseMen. D.You’reBeautiful.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Blunt’sjourneytotheUS. B.Blunt’ssuccessasasinger.C.Blunt’spracticeofsinging. D.Blunt’sbestsellingrecords.CAlidaMonacodoesn'tspendhersummersdoingtheusualteenagework,likeworkingatthemall.Instead,she'sstudying.Itusedtobethatasummerjobwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,whohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend(趋势)teenagersconcentratingontheirstudies,evenduringthesummer.That'sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.Fiercepetition(竞争)olderworkerstotheworkforceandweakeconomic（经济的）growtharealladdingtothedecreaseofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyheavyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime,currentdatasuggeststhebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon'tbeworkingthissummeristhattheysimplydon'thavetime.Forcollegebondteens,someteachersevenadvisestudentsnottowastetimeonasummerjob."Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,"saidShannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher."Icouldneveradvisethattheygotjobsduringthatshortbreak.Theyshouldrest."Youngpeoplewhodon'tworkmaymissoutonvaluableskillsthatthey'llneedlaterinlife.Earlyworkexperiencesteachreliability,financialintelligence,selfcontrolandhelppeoplelearntodealwithadultsituations.ButMonaco,whoplanstoattendHarvard,isn'tfazedbyherlackofworkexperience."MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,shesaid."ButIdon'tthinkitwillharminanyway."28.WhatisthetrendofAmericanteenagers?A.Theyarebeinglazy.BTheyarebeinginterestedindoingholidayjobs.C.Theyarefocusingmoreonstudiesthanonjobs.D.Theyarebeingparticular（挑剔的）aboutholidayjobs.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforteenagersgivingupwork.B.Thefiercepetitionteenagersface.C.ThestructureofAmericanworkforce.D.TheeffectsofAmerican'sweakeconomy.30.What'sShannonReed'sattitudetowardsthenewtrend?A.Uncaring B.Favorable（赞成的） C.Worried D.Doubtful31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fazed"inhislastparagraphmean?AMotivated. B.HelpedC.Bothered(烦扰). D.annoyedDIt'shardtoturndownhamburgers,frenchfries,potatochipsandalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19."Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatharmtheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（冲动的）behaviors,"saidAmyReichelt,abrainspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada."Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepressionandanxiety."Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies,includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessedfoodswithalotoffatandsugarastheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）isthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldn'teatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresistthaturge.However,thisregionisthelasttomature—itdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.That'sbecausedopamine,anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitestoresistingjunkfood."Ithasaheighteneddriveforrewardsandreducedselfregulation,"saidReichelt.Reicheltandherteamconductedtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelopmuchlikeourown.Theydiscoveredthatthe"teenage"micethathadahighfatdietperformedworseonmemoryteststhanthoseeatinganormaldiet.Researcherssaidthehighfatdietmaymakethemice'sprefrontalcortexworklesseffectively.So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembeeslesssensitivetofoodcues.Exercisealsomakesthebodytocreateaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.32.What'stheAmyReichelt'sopiniononjunkfood?A.Junkfoodisharmlessforadult.B.Junkfoodaffectsbothteens'bodyandbrain.C.Junkfoodismoreattractivetoadultsthanteens.D.Junkfoodhasnutrientsanddoesgoodtoteens.33.WhydoadolescentsmorelikejunkfoodthanadultsinReichelt'sview?A.Becausetheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.B.Becausejunkfoodcontainsalotoffatandsugar.C.Becausetheyknowjunkfoodismorenutritious.D.Becauseitispopularamongyoungpeople.34.WhatconclusiondidReicheltdrawfromtheexperimentonthemice?A.Highfatdietmakesprefrontalcortexofmicemoreexcited.B.The"teenage"micearefatterthan"adult"mice.C.Junkfoodmaymakethe"teenage"micemoreactive.D.Junkfoodisharmfulformemory.35.Whatshouldadolescentsdotorefusejunkfoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Toworkoutregularly.B.Toeatfoodcontainingnofat.C.Tokeepawayfromfoodmadeofpotatoes.D.Toeatmorefruitandvegetables.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolcanbetough.Havingagrouporafewselectfriendstherecanmaketheentireexperiencemoreworthwhile.Makinggreatfriendsinschoolcanseemdifficultformanypeople.___36___Befriendlyandapproachable.Usingpositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplemorelikelytotalktoyou.___37___Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.Smilewhenyoupasspeopleinthehallormakeeyecontactinthecafeteria.___38___Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon’tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriend.Don'tworryaboutsayinganythingspecial—justopenaconversationbysayingsomethingfriendlylike“Goodmorning,howareyou?”.Bereliable.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.___39___Ifyou'renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.Apologizeandasktoreschedule.Beagoodlistener.Improvingyourlisteningskillscansignificantlyinfluencehowgreatafriendyoucanbe.Showingthatyouarewillingtosharethetalkingtimemakestheotherpersonfeelrespectedandvalued.Whenyou'relistening,focusonwhattheotherpersonissayinginsteadofplanningwhatyouwanttosaynext.___40___ALookforopportunitiestotalktopeople.B.Joinanorganizationorclubtomeetnewpeople.C.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!D.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.E.However,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutomakemorefriends.F.Peopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvesandabouthowgreattheyareorlook.G.Avoidinterrupting,andtrynottoofferadviceunlessyourfriendasksforit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,afriendremendedabookaboutrealizingdreams.Usually,Iread____41____exceptgamingblogs.ButIwasgoingthrougharoughtime,andshe____42____thatifIreadonepageperday,andspent510minutesthinkingaboutwhatthatpagesaid,mythoughtswouldbegintochange.FortwoyearsIwokeupevery____43____dayandreadapageoutofthisbook.Then,Ieithersatin____44____orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof.Istartedto____45____Iwasgoodatingupwithideasbut____46____atseeingthemthrough.IstartedtounderstandwhyI____47____tomakefriends.IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____48____ordidn’tknowverywell.OnceIbecame____49____ofthis,Istarted____50____myself.Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.EvenifIjustsaid“Hey”,thatwasabig____51____.Ifailedalot.Ihadalotof____52____conversationswhereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.Butslowlyandsurely,Iwasableto____53____aconversationwithanyone.Ijustkeepexperimentingwithdifferentroutines,tryingtoimprovemyself.Iurgeyouto____54____thesame.Thereisnoquickerwaytobetteryourself.Butwhatdoeshelpis____55____.Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.41.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing42.A.pretended B.insisted C.required D.admitted43.A.extra B.full C.single D.modern44.A.silence B.pain C.row D.place45.A.recall B.realize C.predict D.hope46.A.safe B.effective C.bad D.angry47.A.struggled B.disagreed C.continued D.regretted48.A.invited B.stopped C.followed D.met49.A.afraid B.aware C.short D.fond50A.protecting B.forgiving C.challenging D.informing51.A.step B.signal C.rule D.reason52.A.popular B.right C.funny D.secret53.A.applyfor B.putoff C.listento D.strikeup54.A.say B.do C.remain D.buy55.A.courage B.purpose C.confidence D.practice第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingchengMountain,____56____(locate)inDujiangyan,ChengducityofSichuanprovince,isoneofthecradlesofTaoism(道教).Withover20templesandreligioussitesforTaoism,ithasastrongflavorofTaoistcultureandthe____57____(building)demonstratetheSichuanstyleofarchitecture.Itisfamousastheplace____58____in142thephilosopherZhangLingfoundedthedoctrine(学说)ofChineseTaoism.Built____59____themountainduringtheJinandTangdynasties____60____(be)manytemples____61____(express)Taoismculture.Italsohas____62____(nature)landscapewithpeaksriseandfall,denseforestsandquiettrails(小径),which____63____(great)attractsmanytouristsallover____64____world.TheQingchengMountain,togetherwithDujiangyanirrigationsystem,____65____(list)asaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesitein2000.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：题目：LearningEnglishIsFun提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?注意：(1)词数不少于80;(2)包含所有提示内容(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.OurfriendshipcanbetracedbacktoourcollegedayswhenIfirstmetRishi.Wehadourownshareoffirstimpressionabouteachother.Minewas—she’salovelyandcharmingpersonality.Herswas—Ilooklikeanarrogant(傲慢的)personality.Idon’tblameherforthis.Manyofmyclosefriendshadthesameviewwhentheyfirstmetme.Blameitonmebeingashypersontosomeextent.Webecamereallyclosewithinashortperiodoftime.Ours