2024年兰州市高三诊断考试（一诊）英语试卷（含答案）

2024年兰州市高三诊断考试（一诊）英语注意事项： 2024.031.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，川橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?..A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C.1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaparty.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Checkingintoahotel.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebook?A.S14.B.$16.C.$18.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Areview.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.'Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acompetition.B.Alanguage.C.Abook.英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisAndygoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Pickuphisfriend.C.Watchagame.7.WhichofthefollowingwillAndytidyup?A.Thesittingroom.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thekitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.9.WhydoesTonytakeapart-timejob?A.Tobewithchildren.B.Togainsomeexperience.C.Toearnmoney.10.WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A.Hischildhood.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Hiscollegelife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhywillTomtraveltoThailand?AA.Toseeanetfriend.225ao111a7.1293B.Tovisithisrelatives.illnionC.TolearnaboutThaiculture.l2.WherewillTomliveduringhistimeinThailand?A.Atahotel.B.Atafriend'shome.C.Ataschool.dormitory.13.WhoisKaren?A.Thewoman'saunt.B.Thewoman'scousin.C.Thewoman'sdaughter.英语试题第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesAnnamakethecall?A.Toreportaloss.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeanapology.15.Whoistheownerofthenecklace?'A.Jack.B.Michelle.C.Lisa.16.WhereisAnna?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atajewelrystore.17.WhatwillAnnadofirst?A.Gotoaparty.B.Dotheshopping.C.GiveLisaacall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergotothesmallpark?A.Toorganizeanactivity.B.Todosomecleaning.C.Totakeawalk.19.Wheredoesthespeaker'smotherwork?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atapark.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhervolunteerexperience?...A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节.(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArchitecturalWondersInspiredbyNatureAtomium:BrusselsOriginallyconstructedforthe1958World'sFair,orExpo58,thisweird(古怪的)buildingfeaturesnineinterconnectedspheres(球体)measuring335-feethigh.EngineerAndréWaterkeynandarchitectsAndréandJeanPolakmodeleditafteranironcrystalenlarged165billiontimestorepresentfaithinscientificprogress.Todaytheinteriorishometoamuseumandseveraltemporaryexhibits.英语试题第3页(共12页)TheCubeHouses:Rotterdam(.Despiteallthehardanglesandstraightlines,architectPietBlomactuallytookinspirationfromaforestoftreeswhendesigningtheseDutchhousesbackin1977.Eachbrightyellowcubeistilted(倾斜的)onitssideby45degreesandanchoredtoahexagon-shapedpylon(六边形塔架),representingatree.Theentrancetoeachthree-levelhouseliesinsidetheconcrete“trunk”thatcontainsastaircase.Taipei101:TaipeiStandingat1,671feettall,this101-storyskyscraperwasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhenitopenedinTaipei'smodernXinyiDistrictin2004.RenownedarchitectC.Y.Leemodeleditafterabamboostalk,anditsrepetitivesectionsarefullofsymbolism.ThereareatotalofeightpartscomprisedofeightfloorseachaluckynumberinChineseculture.HelixBridge:SingaporeAninternationalteam,assembledfromArchitects61inSingapore,designedthisfootbridgestretchingoverMarinaBay,linkingthefamoushotelandshoppingcenterwiththeArtScienceMuseumandGardensbytheBay.Theinspirationcomesfromthedoublehelix(螺旋的)structureofaDNAmolecule.Openedin2010,the919-footlongcurvedstructurehasfiveviewingplatforms,givingpedestriansspectacularviewsoftheskylinefromacrossthewaterfront.21.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingAtomium?A.PreparingforExpo58.B.Preparingforamuseum.C.Preparingforsomeexhibits.D.Preparingforanironcrystal..22.WhatisspecialaboutTheCubeHouses?A.Theyareverystraightlikebigtrees.B.Eachcubeistiltedabout45degrees.C.Theyaretheoldestofthe4buildings.D.Theyaredesignedbyafamousarchitect.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitwell-knownhotels?A.ToAtomium.B.TotheCubeHouses.C.ToTaipei.101.D.ToHelixBridgc.英语试题第4页(共12页)

BForthepast8years,K-9officerRonihasbeenbythesideofOfficerJoelNitchmanoftheDeerPark,Texaspolicedepartment.They'vebeenthroughalottogether,andthecop(警察)thinksofthedogasamemberofhisownfamily.Recently,theteamhadjustreturnedtothestationwhenanEF-3tomadosuddenlyformednearby.Thewindpickedupfast.RememberingRoniwasstillinsidehiscageinthepatrolcar,Joeldidn'tthinktwiceaboutrushingoutsideintothestormtogethispartner.“Thethoughtofruins,orthecarflippingover....Icouldn'tdothattohim,"saidJoel."Icouldn'thavehimoutthereduringthat.”Hefeltdebris(碎片)hittinghisfaceasheheadedintothewind,andheknewthesituationwasworseningwithcvcrypassingsecond.ConditionsworsenedevenfurtherwhenJoelmadeitaroundtotheothersideofthecar.Thewindandrainweresostrongthathecouldn'tgetthedooropen.Whenhefinallyopenedit,Ronirefusedtomove.“Icouldbarelyopenhisdoor,”Joelsaid.“WhenIdid,he'sasmartdog,hesawwhatwasgoingonoutsideandhesaidI'mnotcomingout."Withalotofcoaxing(劝诱),Ronifinallyfollowedhispartneroutofthecar,andJoelwasabletoleadhimbythecollarbackintothesafetyofthestation.“Neverbeenthroughanythinglikethisbefore,”Joelsaidofthefrighteningevent.Nowthatthedangerhaspassed,hefeelsevenclosertohisK-9partner,andhe'ddoitalloveragain,ifhehad.“Ilovethatdog,”heexplained.“He'sapartofourfamily.Wecan'tleavealovedonelikethat.There'snowayIwasgoingtoleavehimlikethat.”Welldone,officer!It'snicetoknowthatthesecopshaveeachother'sbacksthroughthickandthin.24.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRoniandJocllike?A.Plain.B.Distant.C.Terrible.D.Inseparable.25.WhydidJoelrushoutdespitethecomingdisaster?A.Roniwasstillondutyoutside.B.Heattemptedtogetthecarinside.C.HewenttorescueRonistuckinthecar.D.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutthetornado.英语试题第5页(共12页)公26.WhatisthemostunexpecteddifficultyduringtherescueofRoni?A.Lackofofficialhelp.B.Roni'sfearofthedanger.C.Thepoorqualityofthedoor.D.Theunsafesituationofthestation.27.HowdoestheexperienceinfluenceRoniandJoel?A.Theyaremoreattachedtoeachother.B.Theyarenowlivingclosertoeachother.C.Theyhavemorelovedonesintheirlives.D.Theyaremoreindependentofeachother.CTheoceansplayacrucialroleinlighteningglobalwarmingbyabsorbingcarbondioxideemissions.However,inastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTexas,researchersfoundthattheoceans’capacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide(CO₂)wouldreachitsmaximumby2100anddecreasetohalfofitscurrentefficiencyby2300,basedonaclimatesimulation(模拟)thatwassetforaworst-caseemissionsscenario(设想).Thedeclinehappensbecauseofasurfacelayeroflow-alkalinity(碱度)waterthatcanhindertheabilityoftheoceanstoabsorbCO₂.AlkalinityaffectshowmuchCO₂candissolveinseawater.Althoughtheemissionsscenariousedinthestudyisunlikelybecauseofglobaleffortstolimitgreenhousegasemissions,thefindingsrevealapreviouslyunknowntippingpointthatifactivatedwouldreleaseanimportantbrakeonglobalwarming.“Weneedtothinkabouttheseworst-casescenariostounderstandhowourCO₂emissionsmightaffecttheoceansnotjustthiscentury,butnextcenturyandthefollowingcenturics.ClimatesimulationshadpreviouslyshownthattheoceansslowtheirabsorptionofCO₂overtime,butnonehadconsideredalkalinityasanexplanation.Werecalculatedpiecesofa450-yearsimulationuntilwehitonalkalinityasakeycauseoftheslowing.”saidMegumiChikamoto,wholedtheresearchattheUniversityofTexasInstitute.Theeffectbeginswithextremeclimatechange;whichslowsoceancurrents.Thisleavesthesurfaceoftheoceanscoveredinawarmlayeroffreshwaterthatwon'tmixcasilywiththecooler.morealkalinewatersbelowit.Thatmeansmoreofitisleft.behindintheatmosphere.Thisinturnproducesfasterwarming,whichsustainsandstrengthensthelow-alkalinitysurfacelayer.Co-author,PedroDiNezio,saidthatthediscoverywasapowerfulreminderthattheworldneedstoreduceitsCO₂emissionstoavoidcrossingthisandothertippingpoints.、lunch英语试题第6页(共12页)28.Whatmayhappenaftertheyear2300?A.MoreCO₂willbeabsorbedbytheoceans.B.Theoceanswilllosealltheircurrentefliciency.C.Theworldwillfaceevenmoreseverewarming.D.Theoceanswillbelesscrucialtoglobalwarming.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hlnder”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Improvc.B.Weaken.C.Protect..D.Control.30.WhatdoesMegumiChikamotosayabouttheoceans?A.FindingwhytheyslowCO₂intakeishard.B.TheirabilitytoabsorbCO₂isattheirmaximum.C.Theywilldecideonthefutureofhumanbeings.D.TheywillslowdownCO₂absorptionveryquickly.31.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Agovernmentreport.C.Sciencefiction.D.Anenvironmentaljournal.DTheabilitytotrackanimalsandplantsisupintheair——literallythankstohelpfromanunexpectedsource.Aroundtheglobe,manyairqualitycontrolstationsfilter(过滤)airthroughsmallpaperdisksonadailyorweeklybasis,allowingscientiststoensureconcentrationsofharmfulpollutantssuchasheavymetalsarebelowcertainlevels.ButthefiltersalsopickupplantandanimalDNAhavingbeenscattered(播撒)intothewind.ThecDNA,shortforenvironmentalDNA,onthosefilterscouldmakeairqualitycontrolstationsatreasurehouseofsamplescataloginglocalanimalsandplants.Suchrecordscouldhelpresearcherstrackbiodiversityatalargerscaleandmoreeasilycatchspeciesdeclinesortrackhowecosystemsarechangingoverall.“We'reeffectivelycarryingonwithitforatotallynewuse,”saysElizabethClare,amolecularecologistatYorkUniversity.“Itneveroccurredtousthatthesefilterscapturingparticulate(微粒的)mattercouldevenbeanalyzedforeDNA,"saysJamesAllerton,anairqualityscientistinEngland.Thatchangedwhen英语试题第7页(共12页)AllertonreadanewsstoryabouttwostudieswherescientistsclearedanimalDNAoutofthinairattwozoos,oneinEnglandledbyClareandanotherinDenmark,LearningaboutthepotentialforcapturingeDNAsparkeda“lightbulbmoment,”Allertonsays,andhereachedouttoClaretocooperate.Clare,AllertonandcolleaguesanalyzedfiltersfromtheTeddingtonfacilitythatwereexposedtosurroundingairforonehour,onedayoroneweek.Theteamalsoexaminedeight-month-oldfiltersfromanairqualitycontrolstationinScotlandthathadeachbeenexposedtoairforaweek.Geneticmaterialinthefiltersrevealedthepresenceofmorethan180differenttypesoflocalanimalgroupsincludingpinetrees,badgers,owls,fungiandnews.Thatvolumeissurprisinggiventhatthefiltersandstorageconditionsweren'tsetupwitheDNAinmind.ThattheresearchersrecoveredsomucheDNAfromasystemdesignedtomonitorairqualityshowshowcommonairborne(空气中的)DNAisandhowmuchbiodiversitydatacouldbeupforgrabs.32.Whatisthenewuseofairqualitycontrolstations?100A.Topurifyairbydecreasingpollutantsinit.B.Tostudythelinksbetweenmanandanimals.C.Toconcentrateoneffectsofanimalsonclimate.D.Tohelptrackthecategoriesofanimalsandplants.33.HowdoesJamesAllertonreacttothetechnologyofcapturingeDNA?A.Hefeltdoubtfulandhesitanttouseit.B!Hefeltusefulbutreluctanttoadmitit.C.Hefeltunimaginablebutreadytoacceptit.D.Hefeltamazedbutrefusedtohaveanattempt.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.AirborneDNAisquiteuncommoninthesystem.B.Over180typesoflivingplantshavebeendetected.C.Itisnoteasyforresearcherstocollectbiodiversitydata.D.Researchersdidn'ttakeeDNAintoaccountinthefirstplace.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutantsareFoundinAnimalsandPlantsB.TrackingEvolutionofLivingThingsBenefitseDNAC.AirPollutionMonitoringMayHelpTrackBiodiversityD.eDNATechnologyProvesaBigSuccessinAirDetection英语试题第8页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateGoodHabitsHaveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep?Commonly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit.36.Butwhatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?Well,it'spossible,butwillpowermightnotbetheonlythingyouneed.Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously,asifyou'reonautopilot.37.Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdailyroutine.Butifwedon'thavethosehabits,howcanwecreatethem?AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,ittakesanaverageof66daystoformanewhabit.However,relyingonlyondeterminationmaynotbetheanswer.Questioningwhyyouwantsomethingtobethenorm(标准)ratherthanrelyingonyourresolve(决心)couldbethekey.38?Theissueis,willpowercouldbesubjecttoyourmood—abadmoodmaymeanyoudon'twanttodosomething.39.Givingupallyourfavouritefoods,goingtothegym,andstoppingdrinkingatthesametimewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainablepractice.Anddon'tworryaboutfailingjuststartagain!Finally,don'tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyouhatemushrooms,don'tpersevereandtrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.40!Itmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthebetterorkickabadhabit.A.EatsomethingyoulikeB.LearnsomethingneweverydayC.YoushouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonceD.Sadly,notlongafterwe'vemadethepromise,weoftenendupbreakingthemE.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying“please”and“thankyou”F.IsitofgreatimportanceforpeopletoformagoodhabitofkeepingabalanceddietG.Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive英语试题第9页(共12页)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inlate2021,Ibegantohavealittlebitofamidlifecrisis.Whenmyfatherwas48yearsold,hehadaheartattackthatnearlyendedhislife.AsI41mymid-forties,IknewthatIneededtomakeachangeinmy.life.Iwantedtodosomething42toprovetomyselfandeveryoneelsearoundmethatIwasn'tgoingtohavethesamefate.AsIwastryingtodeterminewhatkindof43thatIwantedtoset,Ifounda44calledTheRut.TheRutisaseriesofracesthatare45inBigSky,MontanaeverySeptember.There'smultipledistances,butthe28Kilometer46isthemostpopular,aswellasthemost47oftheentireseries.Thisraceisregularlylistedinthetoptenmostdifficultracesintheworld.Itinvolvesalmost8,000feetofelevation(海拔)48.ThiswasthetypeofraceIwas49.Ialsodidadetailedtraining50.EvenifIwastravelingforbusiness,Iwouldsticktoitandnever51aworkout(训练).Andthencameraceday.Thatday,BigSkyMontana,wasunseasonably52,almost100degreesFahrenheit.Theraceisgoingalmostentirelyabovetreeline,whichmeansthatyoujustare53totheelements(恶劣天气)nearlytheentiretime.Manypeople54outoftheracehalfway.ButIfinishedit.WhenIreachedthefinishline,Iwasgreetedbymywifeandchildren,alsofriendsthathadtraveledwithustoBigSkythatday.ThiswasthebiggestchallengeIhadmadeformyself,butI55it.41.A.finishedB.designedC.approachedD.changed42. A.public B.big C.equal D.dangerous43. A.record B.test C.goal D.trap44. A.race B.training C.town D.place45. A.adopted B.created C.covered D.hosted46. A.distance B.display C.competition D.game47. A.exciting B.challenging C.breathtaking D.surprising48. A.ride B.trouble C.gain D.show49. A.changingfor B.leavingfor C.payingfor D.lookingfor50. A.plan B.service C.exchange D.center51. A.served B.missed C.offered D.followed52. A.hot B.cool C.mild D.common53. A.expected B.used C.exposed D.proved54. A.kept B.took C.hid D.dropped55. A.forgot B.made C.caught D.appreciated英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaisknownasXiaforitsgrandetiquette(礼仪)culture,andknownasHuaforitsbeautifulattire(衣裳).Withthe56(change)insociety,economicdevelopment,andculturaldevelopment,clothinghasevolvedoverthousandsofyears.However,whiletheformsmayhavebeenchanged,theessence(本质)57(remain)constant.“InancientChina,emperorslikeHuangdi,Yao,andShunbroughtpeacetotheworldthroughtheirclothing.”Clothingholds58significantplaceinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyusedfordailywear59(cover)thebodyandprotectitfromcoldbutalsoasaninstrumentofmanagement.InancientChinesesociety,therewerestrictrulesanddresscodesaboutclothing.Thepresenceofclothingdistinguishedcivilization60barbarism(野蛮),whilechangesincolorandstyle61(gradual)developedintoaformofetiquette.Theirdesignconveyedbehavioralnormsand62(they)patternswererichinculturalsignificance.Moreover,ancientattirewerealsoanimportantcarrierofmorality.Chinahasalwaysbeenknownasanation63valuesformalattireandetiquette.WhatistheChinesestyle?ItissomethingthatmakespeoplethinkofChinaassoonastheyseeit.Forexample,thehorse-faceskirt,which64(favor)byinternationalbrandsandChinesepeopleformanyyears,willcontinuetobeattractive.Chineseclothing,asaclassicalstyle,hasbeenknowntotheworldovernightwithgoodopportunities.It'snotjustatraditionalcostumestylebutalsoasourceof65(admire).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex准备来你所在的城市旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你所在城市的某一特色景点，内容包括：1.特色景点简介；2.给出参观建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,Yourssincerely,LiHua英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesnowstormwassupposedtohittheeveningofMonday,Jan.31,2022.MycolleagueandIwereco-signinganemergencyfinancialaidcheckforastudentatFirstNationsUniversityinRegina,thenheleftfortheday.AsIwaspackingup,Inoticedhehadlefthislaptopbagthere.“Shoot,”hesaidwhenIcalledhim.“I'malreadyhome.”“Icanbringittoyou,”Iassuredhim.Itwasjustpast4:30p.m.Thesnowwasn'tsupposedtostartuntillater.Ittookmeabout15minutestogettomycolleague'shouse,whereIdroppedoffthelaptopcaseandgotrightbackontheroad.Thensuddenlythesnowstarted-anditwascomingdownfast.WithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.Theroadsoonswitchedfrompavedtogravel(碎石),forcingmetoslowdown.Thewindowswerefoggingupandgettingcoveredwithsnow.Itwasextremelycoldoutside.Ididn'thaveacluewhereIwasorevenwhichsideoftheroadIwason.Ikeptthecarrunningtostaywarmandcalled911,buttheysaidnobodywascomingtogetmeuntilmorningattheearliest.Itwasnowabout6p.m.anddark.IstoppedthecarandtextedmycolleaguewhoselaptopbagIhadjustreturned.Buthehadanidea.“PinyourlocationonGoogleMapsandsendittome,”hesaid.Idid,andafewminuteslaterhetextedmebackascreenshotofthesatelliteviewofwhereIwas.WefiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane,inbetweentwofarms.Itwasnow6:30p.m.WepostedthisnewinformationtoourFacebookcommunitygroup,pleading(恳求)foranyonewhoknewwholivedonthefarmstohelpmegetrescued.Soonenough,though,peoplestartedchiming(发表评论)inonmypost.Theyknewthefarmerwholivedthere!Igotamessagefromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwiththem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At8p.m.,mycellphonerang.By5:30thenextmorning,walkingoutofthehouse,Ifoundtwopeopleonthedriveway.英语试题第12页(共12页)2024年兰州市高三诊断考试英语试题参考答案及评分参考第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1-5BAABB第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6-10ACCAB11-15CBBBC16-20ACCAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23ABD24-27DCBA28-31CBAD32-35DCDC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40DEGCA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45CBCAD46-50ABCDA51-55BACDB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.changes57.remains58.a59.tocover60.from61.gradually62.their63.that/which64.hasbeenfavored65.admiration第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性：(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准动性、恰当性和多样性：(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分：(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度于以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。第1页(共6页)二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13~15分)———覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。———使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。———有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10~12分)———覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。———使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7~9分)——覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够消楚、合理。——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4~6分)——只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。——语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。第一档(0~3分)——只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。三、参考范文DearAlex,I'mverygladtohearthatyouareinterestedinmycityandcomingtopayavisitsoon.Actually,wehadquitealotofplacesworthyoftravellingandXinglongMountainistheveryplacethatyoucannotmiss.Therearearangeofbeautifulmountainsarounditandsomeofthemareevencappedwithsnowalltheyearround.Insummer,itisagoodplacetogocampingandthebestseasontovisititisautumn,whenthemountainsaredecoratedwithaseaofgoldenyellowtrees.Howsplendid!I'mwaitingforyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：(1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性：第2页(共6页)(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第七档(22~25分)——创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；———使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解：———自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档(18~21分)——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高：———使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解：——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档(15~17分)——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；———使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；———使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档(11~14分)——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关：———使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解:——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档(6~10分)———内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；———所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档(1~5分)———内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；———所用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解；———几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档(0分)