2024年北京交通运输职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年北京交通运输职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.函数y=log2（x+2）的图像向上平移1个单位后，所得图像对应的函数为（）A.y=log2（x+1）B.y=log2（x+3）C.y=log2（x+2）-1D.y=log2（x+2）+12.参数方程表示的图形为()A.直线B.圆C.椭圆D.双曲线3.曲线|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所围成图形的面积是（）A.1B.4C.2A.y＝sinxB.y＝x－1C.y＝ex－xD.y＝x2－x5.已知直线l⊥平面α，直线m属于平面β，下面四个命题：其中正确的两个命题是()A.(1)与(2)B.(3)与(4)C.(2)与(4)D.(1)与(3)6.设函数的两根分别在区间(1，2)和(2，3)内，则()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D7.函数y＝ax2＋1的图像与直线y＝x相切，则a等于（）A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D8.下列函数的周期是丌的是()A.(x)=cos22x-sin22xB.(x)=2sin4xD.(x)=4sinx9.根据连续函数的定义，下列函数在指定点或开区间上不连续的是（）A.f（x）=2x+1，点x=-1B.f（x）=ax2+bx+C，点x=0C.D.10.下列函数中,（）不是周期函数．A.y=sin（x+π）B.C.y=1+cosxD.y=sin2πx11.命题甲：x2=y2，命题乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）A.充分但非必要条件B.必要但非充分条件C.充要条件D.即非充分又非必要条件12.设集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，则M∩N=（）A.{2，4}B.{2，4，6}C.{1，3，5}D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}13.设函数f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，则下列各式成立的是A.f(3)＜OB.C.f(5)＜f(3)D.f(3)＜f(5)14.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则为()A.0.9B.1C.0.8D.0.515.若0A.1<bB.0C.1D.0<b二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知A(-1，-l)，B(3，7)两点，则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为__________.2.一条直线和一个平面所成的角为60°，则此直线和平面内不经过斜足的所有直线所成的角中最大的角是_________．3.设是直线y＝－x＋2的倾斜角，则＝_________.三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.virtuallyC.seldomD.almost2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（28）题选A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree3.Theweatherreportsaysit____againtomorrow.（）A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.willrain4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.aboveB.withC.byD.on5.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedbyA.putthingsinorderB.areinabadmoodC.searchfortranquilizersD.wantamood-raiser6.材料题BThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever．Hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim．Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”“No,sir,”themananswered．Thedirectorwasangry．“Whynot”heasked．“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest．Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset．”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted．“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone．”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea．“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset．”“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid．Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea．”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海湾)．Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector．“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim．Hewasverypleased．Theyallwentintothestudio．“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye．Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem．”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop．Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach．Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause．A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset7.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____B.classC.memoryD.book8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.第（34）题选A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck9.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark.""...hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays"means____.A.hehasforgottenmorethanoneB.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthdayC.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthdayD.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday10.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver′ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢).ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_.A.jumpedintothepoolB.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteamC.rantothenearesttelephoneD.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife11.Jackwasagoodswimmer；he___________swimacrosstheriver.B.mightC.shouldD.wasableto－Justasecond.I’llhavesomeone____youthere.（）A.takesB.takingC.takeD.totake13.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影响）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?（）A.WaystoimprovetheirresearchhabitsB.HowtodoresearchontheInternetC.SkillstojudgethequalityofinformationD.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies14.根据下面资料，回答21-35题Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome""Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!WhatareyoudoinghereIcouldn't29you．""Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyouandknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．第（31）题选A.boughtB.madeC.soldD.borrowed15.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．A.brokenB.landedC.spreadD.floated四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）A.StrawberrydaiquiriB.RegularbeerC.MargaritaD.Wine2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第32题答案是查看材料A.thenB.whenC.suddenlyD.and3.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing4.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumHours.Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)Admission$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.Accessibility（无障碍通行）TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?（）A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumatanydayoftheyearB.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekendsC.AstudentisadmittedathalftheregularpriceD.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge5.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.A.reportedB.reportsC.hasbeenreportedD.hasreported五.英语综合(共3题)1.InMoneyEverythingIdon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.2.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵)。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。注意：词数应为100左右。．Oct．15DearZhangQiang，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest，Tom3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)A:CanIhelpyou,sirB:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.A:51B:SizeL.B:It′sapity.DoyouhavethatsizeinbluethenB:Well.54A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.B:Yes,itdoes.55A:150yuan.B:OK.I′lltakeit.第（55）题答案六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.绝句属于（）B.楚辞体C.乐府诗D.格律诗2.散文《爱尔克的灯光》的作者是（）A.茅盾B.鲁迅C.巴金D.朱自清3.《短歌行》（其一）的主旨是（）A.感叹人生几何，去日苦多B.感伤亲朋离散，孤苦无依C.感慨功业未成，忧从中来D.渴望招纳贤才，建功立业4.受五四新思潮的冲击，巴金最先接受了什么思想的影响（）A.革命民主主义C.马克思主义D.自由主义5.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是（）B.《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文C.《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文D.《陈情表》——李斯——奏章6.下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是（）A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留?B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年?C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?D.明明如月，何时可掇?7.冰心在《往事》一文中，用什么形象的特征象征人的品格（）A.灯光B.大海C.道路D.蜜蜂8.《报刘一丈书》是一篇（）A.书信体记叙文B.书信体议论文C.书信体抒情文D.奏章A.礼义廉耻B.光明正大C.家门和顺D.长宜子孙10.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是（）A.闽东风情B.湘西风情C.赣南风情D.北平风情11.在《灯下漫笔》一文中，鲁迅认为青年的使命是（）A.崇奉国粹B.赞颂固有精神文明C.热心复古D.创造第三样时代12.《前赤壁赋》行文的内在线索是（）A.时间的推移B.感情的变化C.事理的逻辑D.想象的展开13.《论快乐》一文驳斥了这样的观点，即把快乐分成（）A.感性的和理性的B.苦和乐D.短暂的和永恒的14.代表沈从文艺术创作高峰的一部中篇小说是（）A.《萧萧》B.《湘西》C.《边城》D.《长河》15.七斤、八一嫂和赵七爷是鲁迅的哪部小说中的人物（）A.《狂人日记》B.《伤逝》C.《祝福》D.《风波》七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一亳而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者乏无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”1.作者以水与月为喻，阐明了怎样的哲理？2.这段文字表明了作者怎样的人生态度？3.从这段文字可以看出，文赋在语言上具有什么特点？2.阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。臣闻地广者粟多，国大者人众，兵强则士勇。是以太山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。是以地无四方，民无异国，四时充美，鬼神降福，此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯，使天下之士退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦，此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。……1.给这段文字划分层次，并概括每层的大意。2.这段文字运用了哪两种论证方法？3.这段文字运用了哪几种修辞手法？3.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文，回答问题：[端正好]碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪。（1）前四句所写的景与送别有何关系（2）分析“晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪”的修辞方法与含义。（3）这段曲词表现了莺莺怎样的情感第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D本题解析：本题考查了函数图像的平移的知识点．函数y=log2（x+2）的图像向上平移1个单位后，所得图像对应的函数为y-1=log2（x-0+2），即y=log2（x+2）+1．2.答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为参数方程．【应试指导】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ为参数，消去φ即半径为1的圆，圆心在原点．3.答案：B已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形，其面积为4.4.答案：C本题解析：5.答案：D本题解析：【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与平面的位置关系．【应试指导】(1)正确，l⊥α，α∥β，则l⊥β，又m属于β，∴l⊥m(2)错，∵l与m可能有两种情况：平行或异面．(3)正确，∵l⊥α，l∥m，则m⊥α，又m属于β，∴α⊥β．(4)错，∵a与β有两种情况：平行、相交．6.答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的性质．【应试指导】∵方程的两根分别在区间(1，2)和(2，3)内，如图，本题解析：8.答案：C本题解析：求三角函数的周期时，一般应将函数转化为9.答案：C本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为函数的连续性．从以上四个选项的讨论中,只有C选项在x=1处不连续．10.答案：B本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．A是周期函数，B不是周期函数，C是周期函数，D是周期函数．11.答案：B本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．12.答案：A