2024年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，则集合M∩N＝（）A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}B.{x|－2<x<－1}C.{x|－2<x＜3}D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}2.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，则△ABC是（）A.直角三角形B.等边三角形C.等腰三角形D.等腰直角三角形3.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()A.45oB.60oC.120oD.150o4.节日期间，某种鲜花进价是每束2.5元，销售价是每束5元；节后卖不出的鲜花以每束1.5元的价格处理．根据前五年销售情况预测，节日期间这种鲜花的需求服从如下表所示的分布列：若进这种鲜花500束，则期望利润是（）A.706元B.690元C.754元D.720元5.设函数f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，则下列各式成立的是A.f(3)＜OB.C.f(5)＜f(3)D.f(3)＜f(5)6.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像（）A.关于x轴对称B.关于y轴对称C.关于直线y=x对称D.是同一条曲线7.若函数f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，则其反函数y＝f－1(x)的图像过点（）A.(2，1)B.(3，2)C.(2，3)D.(4，3)8.已知平面向量ɑ=（-2，1）与b=（λ，2）垂直，则λ=（）B.-4C.-1D.19.下列函数为奇函数的是（）A.y＝x2B.y＝㏒?xC.y＝3?D.y＝sinx10.已知两条异面直线m；n，且m在平面α内，n在平面β内，设甲：m//β，n//α；乙：平面α//平面β，则（）A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件D.甲为乙的充分必要条件11.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是（）A.见图AC.见图CD.见图D12.将一颗骰子抛掷1次，则得到的点数为偶数的概率为()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D13.把正方形ABCD沿对角线AC折起，当以A，B，C，D四点为顶点的三棱锥体积最大时，直线BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小为（）A.90°B.60°C.45°D.30°14.过点P（5，0）与圆x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直线方程是（）A.y=5B.x=5C.y=-5D.x=-515.将5本不同的历史书和2本不同的数学书排成一行，则2本数学书恰好在两端的概率为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D二.数学问答题(共3题)1.圆心在Y轴上，且与直线χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为_____．2.从0，2，4，6中取出3个数字，从1，3，5，7中取出两个数字，共能组成多少个没有重复数字且大于65000的五位数3.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．(I)求{an}的通项公式；(II)求{an)的前5项和．三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.Hardasheworked,____hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.（）A.orB.butC.thereforeD./2.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?A.TheycontainedtoomuchfatandsaltB.TheyweremostlyfruitsandvegetablesC.MostofthemwerehealthyD.Mostofthemwerecannedfood3.（）Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.any;someD.some;some4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（35）题选A.thesleeperC.achildD.parentsInnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.landedB.brokenC.floatedD.spread6.WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageA.WhataRabiesB.TheHorribleRabiesC.WhatAreAnimalBitesD.HowtoControlRabies7.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.nowandthenB.intheendC.inahurryD.allthetime8.材料题BThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever．Hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim．Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”“No,sir,”themananswered．Thedirectorwasangry．“Whynot”heasked．“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest．Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset．”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted．“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone．”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea．“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset．”“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid．Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea．”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海湾)．Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector．“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim．Hewasverypleased．Theyallwentintothestudio．“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye．Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem．”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop．Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach．Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause．A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset9.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（28）题答案A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything10.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.____.A.builtB.openedC.visitedD.borrowed11.Wouldyoumind__Ismokehere?B.whenC.becauseD.if12.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneededaninjectionintheneckC.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck13.--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.--Yes,_________it′sshortandtherearen′tmanynewwordsinit.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though14.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective（侦探）storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar（入屋盗窃者）.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.Tomwenttothecinemabecause____.（）A.hehopedtogetideasB.hewantedtohavefunC.hewastiredD.hehadfinishedastory15.A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D1.ThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitA.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining2.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?A.hadB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't3.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.asC.sothatD.soas4.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?A.HappeningasfastasthetravellingoflightB.NowritingandspeakingC.NopaperandstampsD.Responsedependingontherecipient5.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught五.英语综合(共3题)1.1.假定你是一名贫困生，名叫李华，面临辍学，幸运地得到了Smith先生的资助，得以重返校园继续学业。你想给Smith先生写一封感谢信，内容包括以下几个方面：1．已收到书和钱并重返校园学习，对此表示非常感谢；2．在老师的帮助下进步很大；3．下决心更加努力学习；4．盼望见到Smith先生，但一直没能实现，希望得到一张他的照片。要求：1．词数在100词左右2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSmith,I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Michael:Wonderful.But51？Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:53？Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:54？Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.Michael:55？Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.第（55）题答案3.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?Dr.Green:Yes,51.Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.Dr.Green:Seeyou.第（52）题答案六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《日出》的主题是（）A.偏重写人性的悲剧B.写家庭悲剧C.偏重对社会悲剧的揭示D.写性格悲剧2.下列属于闻一多的作品是（）A.《女神》B.《北方》C.《死水》D.《猛虎集》3.李白《行路难》中，情感抒发的特点是（）A.逐层递进B.逐层递退C.平缓舒展D.起伏跌宕4.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》的感情变化线索是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D5.曹雪芹是（）A.宋代文学家B.明代文学家C.清代文学家D.元代现实主义作家6.《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是（）A.演绎论证B.比较论证C.归纳论证D.类比论证、对比论证和归纳论证7.我国诗歌史上被称为“诗史”的是以下哪位诗人的作品（）A.韩愈B.屈原C.白居易D.杜甫A.《三国演义》B.《红楼梦》C.《水浒传》D.《儒林外史》9.以下诗句中，化用《诗经》诗句的为（）A.周公吐哺，天下归心。B.对酒当歌，人生几何。C.山不厌高，海不厌深。D.呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。10.中国现代小说的奠基人是（）A.沈从文B.茅盾C.鲁迅D.巴金11.表现莺莺对现实不满更为强烈的曲词是（）A.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离B.有梦也难寻觅C.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里D.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第12.被称为唐宋八大家之首的作家是（）A.司马迁B.韩愈C.柳宗元D.欧阳修13.《短歌行》是一首（）A.乐府新题诗B.乐府旧题诗D.律诗14.是“以心为形役”还是选择“立德立功立言以求不朽”一句出自（）A.《发现》B.《风波》C.《苦恼》D.《谈时间》15.《短歌行》（其一）的主旨是（）A.感叹人生几何，去日苦多B.感伤亲朋离散，孤苦无依C.感慨功业未成，忧从中来D.渴望招纳贤才，建功立业七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读小说片段，回答问题：赵七爷是邻村茂源酒店的主人，又是这三十里方圆以内的唯一的出色人物兼学问家；因为有学问，所以又有些遗老的臭味。他有十多本金圣叹批评的《三国志》，时常坐着一个字一个字的读；他不但能说出五虎将姓名，甚而至于还知道黄忠表字汉升和马超表字孟起革命以后，他便将辫子盘在顶上，像道士一般；常常叹息说，倘若赵子龙在世，天下便不会乱到这地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好，早望见今天的赵七爷已经不是道士，却变成光滑头皮，乌黑头顶；伊便知道这一定是皇帝坐了龙庭，而且一定须有辫子，而且七斤一定是非常危险。因为赵七爷的这件竹布长衫，轻易是不常穿的，三年以来，只穿过两次：一次是和他怄气的麻子阿四病了的时候，一次是曾经砸烂他酒店的鲁大爷死了的时候；现在是第三次了，这一定又是于他有庆，于他的仇家有殃了。（1）这段文字是通过什么方法刻画赵七爷这个人物的（2）从这段文字的描写来看，赵七爷是个怎样的人物（3）作者塑造这个人物形象的意图是什么2.阅读苏轼《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字，苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，而物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎？且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”2.这段文字表明了作者怎样的人生态度？3.从这段文字中，可以看出赋在语言上具有什么特点？3.（二）阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字，左右以君贱之也，食①以草具。居有顷，倚柱弹其剑，歌曰：“长铗归来乎！食②无鱼。”左右以告，孟尝君曰：“食之，比门下之客。”居有顷，复弹其铗，歌曰：“长铗归来乎！出无车。”左右皆笑之，以告。孟尝君曰：“为之驾，比门下之车客。”于是乘其车，揭其剑，过其友，曰：“孟尝君客我！”后有顷，复弹其剑铗，歌曰：“长铗归来乎！无以为家。”左右皆恶之，以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问：“冯公有亲乎？”对曰：“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用，无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。1.冯谖三次弹铗而歌，表现了他怎样的形象特征？2.就全文来看，这段文字对于塑造冯谖的形象起到了什么作用？3.给两个“食”字注音。食①：食②：第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B本题解析：集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，则集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案为B)3.答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两直线的夹角．【应试指导】直线l1与l2相交所成的锐角或直角叫做l1与l2的夹角，即0o≤θ≤90o，而选项C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除，∵l1的斜率不存在，所以不能用tanθ=4.答案：B本题解析：由题意，进这种鲜花500束，利润η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．5.答案：B本题解析：本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像．本题解析：反函数与原函数的．27与y互换．把x＝3，y＝4代入，f(x)成立。故反函数过点(4，3)．(答案为D)8.答案：D本题解析：暂无解析9.答案：D本题解析：f（x）＝sinx＝－sin（－x），所以y＝sinx为奇函数．本题解析：两条异面直线m，n，且m在平面α内，n在平面β内，因为m//β，n//α←→平面α∥平面β，则甲为乙的充分必要条件．(答案为D)11.答案：A本题解析：由指数函数图像的性质可知，A项是增函数．本题解析：暂无解析13.答案：C当三棱锥D－ABC体积最大时，平面DAC⊥平面ABC，取AC的中点O，则△DBO是等腰直角三角形，即∠DB0＝45°．14.答案：B本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线．将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程则点P（5．0）在圆上只有一条切线（如图）,即x=5．15.答案：C本题解析：1.答案：本题解析：【答案】【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线的性质．【指导指导】设圆的方程为r2(如图)2.答案：本题解析：根据约束条件“大于65000的五位数”可知这样的五位数只有7××××、65×××、67×××三种类型．(1)能组成7××××型的五位数的个数是(2)能组成65×××型的五位数的个数是(3)能组成67×××型的五位数的个数是3.答案：三.英语单项选择题1.答案：D本题解析：本题考查as引导的让步状语从句，as+v.+ad.当副词提句首时的情况，表转折后面不能用but，as本身就表转折，“尽管他很努力工作，但还是不能让老板满意。”2.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析3.答案：C本题解析：暂无解析本题解析：是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”．当然要听医生的建议，故8项符合句意。5.答案：D本题解析：推理判断题。空格后的“thereareevendifferentversionsofthemagazine”表明，《大志》杂志有多种不同版本。由此可知，《大志》杂志已经传遍了英国。land意为“着陆”；broke意为“打破”；float意为“漂”；spread意为“传播”。故选D。6.答案：B本题解析：7.答案：B本题解析：词义辨析题。最终，他们中有很多人找到了新的工作和生活。nowandthen意为“时不时地”；intheend意为“最终”；inahurry意为“匆忙”；allthetime意为“总是”。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。8.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析9.答案：C本题解析：词义辨析题。这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人打架”。anything任何事情，符合句意。10.答案：B本题解析：词义辨析题。为了能够上飞行课，我和朋友一起开了一家小餐馆。build意为“建造，建立”；open意为“开，开张”；visit意为“访问，参观”；borrow意为“借，借用”。故选B。11.答案：D本题解析：本题考查常用句型。句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。12.答案：A本题解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，约翰逊说他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是，他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。13.答案：D本题解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：——这个故事太难理解了。——是的，虽然它很短，而且里面没有很多生词。since从……,因为,引导时间状语从句because因为,引导,原因状语从句;if如果,常引导条件状语从句;though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据局意，本题选D。14.答案：A本题解析：根据第一段的三、四句可知，他是由于没有写作的灵感了，才决定去电影院的，故他去电影院的目的就是找灵感，选A。15.答案：