2024年包头轻工职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年包头轻工职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数中，最小正周期为π的偶函数是（）A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D2.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F，点A（0，-1），则直线AF的斜率为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D3.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D4.下列（）成立．A.0.760.12<1B.C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）aD.20.32<20.315.节日期间，某种鲜花进价是每束2.5元，销售价是每束5元；节后卖不出的鲜花以每束1.5元的价格处理．根据前五年销售情况预测，节日期间这种鲜花的需求服从如下表所示的分布列：若进这种鲜花500束，则期望利润是（）A.706元B.690元C.754元D.720元A.a=0.4，b=0.3B.a=0.3，b=0.4C.a=0.2，b=0.5D.a=0.5，b=0.27.已知等比数列（）A.4B.-4C.4或-4D.2A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D9.以x2-3x-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是（）A.x2-11x+1=OC.x2-11x-1=0D.x2+x+1=010.曲线|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所围成图形的面积是（）A.1B.4C.211.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点（2，-2），则k=A.4B.-4C.1D.-112.设甲有两个不相等的实数根，则()A.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是充分条件B.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是必要条件C.甲是乙的充分必要条件D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是必要条件13.若等比数列{an}的公比为3，a4=9，则a1=A.27B.1/9C.1/3D.314.函数y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）B.见图BC.见图CD.见图D15.函数的定义域是()A.[-2，2]B.[-2，2)D.(-2，2)二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知椭圆，问实数m在什么范围内，过点(0，m)存在两条互相垂直的直线都与椭圆有公共点．2.已知关于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．（1）证明：无论θ为何值，方程均表示半径为定长的圆；3.在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3，B=60°，BD为AC边上的高．求AC，BD．三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.startedC.writtenD.found2.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethatA.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater3.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,.A.thewarmertheseabecomesB.thecoldertheyfindtheseaisC.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown4.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′（1812--1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife."Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."HowdidDickensseehischildhood?A.HefeltgratefulforitB.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavorC.HelovedwritingaboutitD.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit5.（）Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，________A.wasn‘tB.isitC.wasitD.isn’tit6.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图C7.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（23）题选A.speakingB.lookingC.hearingD.reading8.Idon'tthinkthisfilmworth____again.B.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen9.Theflowersinourschool____thebeautyofourcampus.（）A.addB.addtoC.adduptoD.addup10.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem－howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings－theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.Thephrase“eveninwinter”（inline8）mostnearlymeans____.（）A.ifthewinterisespeciallyB.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinterD.duringtheeveningsinthewinter11."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（32）题选A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.interesting12.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe_______．A.needn'thavehurriedB.didn'tneedtohurryC.neednottohurry13.－Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?－____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.（）A.I’dliketoB.WelldoneC.That’snothingD.I’mafraidnot14.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.n[ear]B.h[ear]C.p[ear]D.b[ear]d15.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.[th]ereforeB.[th]roughC.[th]eaterD.[th]irsty四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:Wonderful.But51？Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:53？Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:54？Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.Michael:55？Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.2.There'snolighton－they____beathome.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecausesheA.wantedtopleaseAbeB.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbeC.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuchD.lovedAbetruly4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（31）题选A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework5.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?A.InspringB.InsummerC.InwinterD.Wedon'tknow五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料，回答51-55题提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Michael:Wonderful．But5lJane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithusJane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael．53Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．Michael．54Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．Michael:55Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．第（51）题答案提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?请在52处填写最佳答案。3.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52Linda:That'sgreat!53?Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!第（52）题答案六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列选项中，画线部分翻译错误的一项是（）。A.闻道百，以为莫己若者，我之谓也以为~~莫己若者：认为没有谁如同自己一样B.今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯~~却宾客以业诸侯：驱逐宾客使诸侯成就功业C.填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走~~弃甲曳兵而走：抛弃了铠甲、拖着士兵离开了D.制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑为命制~~岩邑也：制是险要的城邑2.下列句中加点的词属意动用法的是（）.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D3.《苦恼》中主人公的名字叫（）A.姚纳B.拉京C.万卡D.别里科夫4.鲁迅《灯下漫笔》中“假使真有谁能够替他们决定，定下什么奴隶规则来，自然就‘皇恩浩荡’了”一句运用的修辞手法是（）A.比喻B.夸张C.反语D.借代5.《西厢记》是一部（）A.元杂剧B.明杂剧D.传奇6.下列句子中，“乃”字可译为“才”的是（）A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D7.下列关于《种树郭橐驼传》的表述，正确的一项是（）。A.郭橐驼对这个绰号很反感B.郭橐驼懂得顺应树木生长的规律C.郭橐驼移栽树木时会换上新土D.郭橐驼早晚都会去照料树木8.在先秦诸子中，文风以想象丰富、词藻瑰丽、汪洋恣肆著称的是（）A.孟子B.庄子C.韩非子D.墨子9.《宝玉挨打》中描写探伤时，“手里托着一丸药走进来”，说道：“早听人一句话，也不至今日。别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也疼——”这个人物是（）A.林黛玉B.薛宝钗C.王熙凤D.袭人10.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正确的是（）A.契诃夫——《苦恼》——姚纳B.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——德拉C.契诃夫——《麦琪的礼物》——德拉D.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——姚纳11.《宝玉挨打》的根本原因是（）A.宝玉同情投井自杀的丫鬟金钏C.鄙弃仕途经济D.贾环诬告宝玉A.《华盖集》B.《龙·虎·狗》C.《朝花夕拾》D.《闲书》13.下面哪部作品的出版成为中国现代小说的开端（）A.《家》B.《呐喊》C.《春蚕》D.《骆驼祥子》14.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是（）A.《北方》《红烛》《屈原》B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》15.曾悉心教导莫泊桑写作的作家是（）A.左拉B.福楼拜C.都德D.法朗士七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《选择与安排》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞，击破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望风披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点，等到自己的实力消耗尽了，敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动，那还能希望打什么胜仗？做文章不能切中要害，错误正与此相同。1.这段话的中心论点是什么？2.总体说来，这段议论的论证方法是什么？3.杜甫诗句“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”作为论据，这两句诗属什么类别？2.阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。……“早听人一句话，也不至今日。别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也疼――”刚说了半句又忙咽住，自悔说的话急了，不觉的就红了脸，低下头来。……1.这段文字里是谁在对谁说话？2.从这段文字里可以看出说话者是怎样的一个人？3.这段文字采用了怎样的人物描写方法？3.阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：后期年，齐王谓孟尝君曰：“寡人不敢以先王之臣为臣。”盂尝君就国于薛。未至百里，民扶老携幼，迎君道中。孟尝君顾谓冯谖曰：“先生所为文市义者，乃今日见之。”冯谖曰：“狡兔有三窟，仅得免其死耳。今君有一窟，未得高枕而卧也。请为君复凿二窟。”孟尝君予车五十乘，金五百斤，西游于梁，谓惠王曰：“齐放其大臣孟尝君于诸侯，诸侯先迎之者，富而兵强。”于是梁王虚上位，以故相为上将军，遣使者，黄金千斤，车百乘，往聘孟尝君。冯谖先驱，诫孟尝君曰：“千金，重币也；百乘，显使也。齐其闻之矣。”梁使三反，孟尝君固辞不往也。（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。市义：乃：反：固：（2）冯谖为孟尝君“复凿二窟”指的是哪两个地方并分析“复凿二窟”的意义。（3）这段选文表现出冯谖性格的哪些特征（4）这段选文在刻画冯谖性格时运用了哪些方法第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性与奇偶性．【应试指导】∵A选项，T=2π，是奇函数．B选项，T=4π，是偶函数．C选项，T=π，是非奇非偶函数．D选项，且为偶函数．2.答案：D本题解析：本题考查了抛物线的焦点的知识点．本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点．4.答案：A本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．如图，本题解析：由题意，进这种鲜花500束，利润η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．6.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列．【应试指导】由已知条件得8.答案：D本题解析：9.答案：A本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系．设x2-3x-1=0的两根分别为10.答案：B已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形，其面积为4.11.答案：B本题解析：暂无解析12.答案：C本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根．13.答案：C本题解析：暂无解析14.答案：B本题解析：15.答案：C本题解析：二.数学问答题1.答案：本题解析：由椭圆方程可知，当|m|≤3时，存在过点(0，m)的两条互相垂直的直线，都与椭圆有公共点．当|m|>3时，设l1、l2是过(0，m)的两条互相垂直的直线，如果它们都与椭圆有公共点，则它们都不可能与坐标轴平行，设方程2.答案：本题解析：（1）证明：化简原方程得所以，无论θ为何值，方程均表示半径为2的圆．3.答案：本题解析：三.英语单项选择题1.答案：A本题解析：词义辨析题。此处意为：《大志》杂志由琼恩·伯德和戈登·罗迪克在1991年创办。start意为“创办，开办”；recognize意为“识别，认出”；write意为“写”；find意为“发现”。根据句意可知，A为正确答案。2.答案：B从第二段第三句可知，有些医生认为夏季气温和水温差别大，游泳时易发生心脏病，而冬季游泳却相反。3.答案：B本题解析：由文章第五段最后一句话可知，潜水者越深入海底，他们会发现海水变得越冷。4.答案：A本题解析：考情点拨：推理判断题。应试指导：从第五段第一句话可知，狄更斯写作没有带着愤恨和生气的感情，他认为正是童年那些磨难把他塑造成现在的他。因此狄更斯应该是感激他的童年经历的。本题解析：Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes，waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.“Inearlymissedit，__38__”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended，__42__lateagaintomorrow，”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong，Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.“Oh，dear，”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”“Nevermind，”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe，too.”__________6.答案：C本题解析：暂无解析7.答案：C本题解析：该题后面的disability“残疾”是个关键词。由前文作者需带助听器可知其为听觉上的残疾，故C项hearing符合语境。8.答案：C本题解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoing，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用beingseen。9.答案：B本题解析：