山东省济宁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省济宁市20172018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Hetookatrip.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Startafire.B.Lookoutofthewindow.C.Puthiscigaretteintheashtray.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Whywillthewomangodowntown?A.Tohavelunch.B.Toseehersister.C.Togoshopping.9.Whatisthewoman’ssister?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.10.Whatgiftdoesthemanremend?A.Somebooks.B.Someflowers.C.Someclothes.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11.What’sthepercentageofpeoplespendingtheirvacationathomenow?A.40%.B.50%.C.90%.12.Whydomoreandmorepeoplegocampingnow?A.Themountainsaremorebeautifulthanbefore.B.Theseasidehaslostitsattractions.C.Theyareeagertogetclosetonature.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplan.B.Areport.C.Anexperience.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14.Wheredidtherobberyhappen?A.Inastore.B.Outsideabank.C.Atthewoman’shouse.15.Whatdidthemanwhoaskedthetimelooklike?A.Hewastallandstrong.B.Hewasoldandfat.C.Hewasshortandthin.16.Whatcolorjacketdidthemanwhoaskedthetimewear?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Gray.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteenagersarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?A.Acamera.B.Alaptop.C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Answeringteenagers’questions.B.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmerica’stopicbookstoresNewYorkCity,NY－JHUicBooksNYChasanumberofimpressiveicbookstores.Whileothericbookstoresinthecityfilltheirshelveswithotherproductslikecardsandboardgames,JHUfocusesonlyontheicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.(32East32ndSt,212—268—7088)Austin,TX－AustinBooks&icsOpenedin1977,AustinBooks&.icsisoneofTexas’biggestandlongestrunningicbookstores.Notonlydotheysellthelatestissues,theyalsocarrymanyfirsteditionsandbackissues.Goodnewsisthattheyoftenholdregularbookpurchasediscountactivities,whichmeansthatyou’dbetterconsultthembeforeyourvisit.(5002NLamarBlvd,512－454－4197)WashingtonD.C.－BigPlaneticsThisstore,originallyfromGeorgetown,prefersthemoreindependent,smallpresstitlesaswellasstufffromEuropeandJapanthatyourkidsprobablyhaven’tevenheardof,buttheyalsocarrythemorepopularones.Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsownicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeetandgreetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,icbookpublishinghouse.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)Portland9OR－FloatingWorldicsFloatingWorldicsisnotonlyaicbookstorebutamunityhostingartshows.Pridingitselfoncoolstyle,thisisanidealplaceforicbooks,whereartbooksfillshelvesjustasmuchasthemoremainstreamics.BoththefutureartistsandtheicbookloversinyourfamilywillmorethanappreciateastopoverduringyourPortlandvacation.(400NWCouchSt,503－241－0227)21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoupurchaseatJHUicBooks?A.Cards.B.Boardgames.C.icbooks.D.Artbooks.22.Wherecanyoulearnaboutartshowsbesidesbuyingicbooks?A.JHUicBooksB.AustinBooks&icsC.BigPlaneticsD.FloatingWorldics23.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttobuyicbooksatadiscount?A.212－268－7088B.512－454－4197C.202－342－1961D.503－241－0227【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity,NY－JHUicBooks中,JHUfocusesonlyontheicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.可知，你可以在JHU漫画书中买到icBooks。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Portland9OR－FloatingWorldics中FloatingWorldicsisnotonlyaicbookstorebutamunityhostingartshows.可知，除了买漫画书，你还能从FloatingWorldics学到艺术节目。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WashingtonD.C.－BigPlanetics中Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsownicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeetandgreetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,icbookpublishinghouse.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)可知，如果你想以折扣价购买漫画书，你应该拨202—342—1961。故选C。BCanyouimaginewalkingintoagymandseeingdogsliftingweightsorcatsjogging?We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.Justlikehumanbeings,petsthatdon’tgetenoughexercisecanbeeoverweight.Overweightpetscandevelopserioushealthproblemsjustlikewecan.So,ifyouhaveapet,partofbeingagoodownerismakingsurethatyourpetgetstherightamountandkindofexercise.Beforeyoustartyourpetonanexerciseprogram,besuretoscheduleacheckupforyourpetandaskyourveterinarianhowmuchandwhattypeofexerciseyourpetneeds.Justlikehumans,petsneedtobestartedoutslowly.Overtime,theywillgetfitandbeabletoexerciseforlongerperiodsoftime.Ifyouexercisealongsideyourpet,you’llbenefit,too!Startingout,youmightwanttoplaywithyourpetfor15－20minutesatatime.Gradually,youcanturnthoseplaysintoseveral30－minutewalksorjogseachweek.Ifyourpetisespeciallyactive,youcanextendthemtoanhourorlonger.Ofcourse,somepets,suchascats,maynotbeeasytotakeforawalkorarun.Thesepetsstillneedexercise,though.Don’tunderestimatethevalueofenergeticindoorplay,suchasgamesofchase,forthesetypesofpets.Asyoustartexercisingwithyourpet,herearesomethingstokeepinmind:★Makesureyourpethasplentyofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.★Ifyouhaveolderpets,don’tpushthemashard.★Watchtheheat!Ifyouareoutside,exercisingwithyourpetwillbebestearlyinthemorningorlaterintheday.24.WhatdopeoplethinkofpetsexercisinginthegymaccordingtotheIstparagraph?A.Exciting.B.Reasonable.C.Ridiculous.D.Interesting.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterinarian”inParagraph2referto?A.Apersonwhoraisesanimals.B.Apersonwhotreatssickanimals.C.Apersonwhosellspets.D.APersonwhotrainspets.26.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththerulesmentionedinthepassage?A.Themoreexercise,thebetter.B.Keepwateravailableforpets.C.Exerciseoutdoorsonhotnoons.D.It’sbettertostartoutfaster.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetsNeedEnoughExerciseB.ExerciseProgramsforPetsC.HowtoBeeaPetOwnerD.WaystoTreatOverweightPets【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【解析】【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.可知，人们认为宠物在健身房锻炼是“荒谬的”，故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Beforeyoustartyourpetonanexerciseprogram,besuretoscheduleacheckupforyourpetandaskyourveterinarianhowmuchandwhattypeofexerciseyourpetneeds.可知，在你开始你的宠物的运动项目之前，一定要为你的宠物安排一次检查，并询问你的兽医你的宠物需要多少运动量和什么类型的运动。由此推知划线词的意思是“兽医”，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Asyoustartexercisingwithyourpet,herearesomethingstokeepinmind:Makesureyourpethasplentyofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.可知，下列“为宠物提供水”与文章中提到的规则一致。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.Justlikehumanbeings,petsthatdon’tgetenoughexercisecanbeeoverweight.Overweightpetscandevelopserioushealthproblemsjustlikewecan.可知，宠物需要足够的锻炼。故选A。CAshealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofpaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.ThomasChappleistheseniorvicepresident.“It’sreallyimportanttousbecausemedicalcostsaregoinguplikecrazy,”hesays.“Thispanyspendsmorethan$200millionayearonmedicalcostsforitsemployeesaroundthecountry.Thebestthingwehaveseenasawaytocontrolthemedicalcostisindividualfitness.”“Wehaveafitnesscenter,”ShawnFlaherty,directorofpublicrelationsforFreddieMac.,says.“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（胆固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”RachelleClarkworksforFreddieMac.“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthepanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”Whileonsitefitnesscentersarepopular,somepaniespaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsforemployees.Thepaniesalsoofferclassessuchasboxing,yogaanddancing.Employeesseethosehealthprogramsasavaluablebenefit.TomBrookexercisesfivedaysaweek.Asanewspaperreporterhehasatightschedule,althoughTomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.28.What’sthebestwaytocutthemedicalcostaccordingtoShawnFlaherty?A.Toreducethenumberofemployeesaroundthecountry.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkouttokeepfit.C.Tosetupfitnesscentersoftheirown.D.Topaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsfortheemployees.29.Whydoesthewritercite（引用）whatRachelleClarkandTomBrooksay?A.Toexplainhowtousethefitnesscenters.B.Toshowhoweffectivephysicalexerciseis.C.Toshowtheemployeeswelethehealthprograms.D.Topersuademoreemployerstosetuphealthcenters.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Theprogramsmaykeepthehealthcostsrising.B.Theprogramsmaynotcostalargeamountofmoney.C.Theprogramsmaycureallkindsofpatientslikemagic.D.Theprogramsmaynotsolvethehealthcostsproblempletely.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howdifficultitistoreducehealthcarecosts.B.Whatcausesthehealthcarecoststoriseyearbyyear.C.Whyandhowpaniesencouragetheiremployeestokeepfit.D.Howpeoplekeephealthybydoingexerciseintheirworkingplaces.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（胆固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”可知，根据ShawnFlaherty的说法，削减医疗费用的最好方法是鼓励员工锻炼身体以保持健康。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthepanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”和第四段中Tomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”由此推知，作者引用了RachelleClarkandTomBrook的话是为了让员工们欢迎健康计划。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.这些项目可能不是治疗不断上升的医疗费用的灵丹妙药，但它们似乎对雇主和雇员都有积极的影响。由此推知划线词的意思是“这些项目可能无法完全解决医疗费用问题”，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofpaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.和最后一段Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.可知本文主要讲述的是“公司为什么和如何鼓励员工保持健康的。”故选C。DAnewstudy,whichwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebookandSnapchatwasassociatedwithfeelingsofbeingseparatedfromsocietyamongyoungadults—basicallytheoppositeofwhatweareledtobelieve.StudycoauthorBrianPrimackandhisteamsurveyed1,787U.S.adultsaged19to32andaskedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms.Theyalsoaskedparticipantsquestionsrelatedtosocialisolation,suchashowoftentheyfeltleftout.Theparticipantswhoreportedspendingthemosttimeonsocialmedia—overtwohoursaday—hadtwicetheoddsofperceived（感知到的）socialisolationthanthosewhosaidtheyspentahalfhourperdayorlessonthesamesites.AccordingtoTomKersting,psychotherapistandauthorofDisconnected,thekeytounderstandingtheseresultsliesinourunderstandingof“connections.”“Humansaresocial—emotionalbeings,meaningthatitisinourDNAtobeconnected,facetoface,withotherhumans,”hetoldReader’sDigest.“Althoughpeoplethinkbeingonsocialmediaallthetimemakesthem‘connected’toothers,theyareactually‘disconnected,’becausethemoretimeonespendsbehindascreen,thelesstimeonespendfacetoface.”“Partoftheissueoflonelinessisthatthemajorityofpeoplewhousesocialmediaaren’tjustposting,theyarealsoviewing,”Kerstingcontinued.“Theyarespendingalotoftimelookingateveryoneelse’sposts,wheretheyareandwhattheyaredoing.Theconstantexposuretoeveryoneelse’s‘perfect’lifeexperiencescausesfeelingsofbeingleftout.”Sowhat’stheanswer?It’ssimple,saysKersting.“Thesolutiontothisisresistingthetemptationtolookateveryoneelse’slife.Justfocusonyourownlife,whereyou’regoing,whatyouaregratefulfor,andwhatyouwanttoacplishinthisworld.”32.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Humansaresocialemotionalbeings.B.Socialmediaplatformsareoverusedbytheyoung.C.Socialmediastrengthensinterpersonalrelationship.D.HeavyuseofSocialmediacanleadtoloneliness.33.Howdidtheteamconducttheirresearch?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byexperimenting.C.Bydistributingforms.D.Bymediareporting.34.Whomighthaveastrongfeelingofsocialisolation?A.Thosewhouseasinglesocialmediaplatforms.B.Thosewhospendthreehoursadayonsocialmedia.C.Thosewhodon’tspendtimeonsocialmedia.D.Thosespendingahalfhourperdayonsocialmedia.35.WhatdoesKerstingsuggestpeopledotoavoidfeelingsofsocialisolation?A.Neverparewithothers.B.Makemorefiendsontheinternet.C.Chooseatraveldestination.D.Setupacleargoalforthefuture.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Anewstudy,whichwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebookandSnapchatwasassociatedwithfeelingsofbeingseparatedfromsocietyamongyoungadults—basicallytheoppositeofwhatweareledtobelieve.可知，这项新研究的发现是“大量使用社交媒体会导致孤独。”故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中askedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms.Theyalsoaskedparticipantsquestionsrelatedtosocialisolation,suchashowoftentheyfeltleftout.可知，这个团队是通过问问题进行他们的研究的。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theparticipantswhoreportedspendingthemosttimeonsocialmedia—overtwohoursaday—hadtwicetheoddsofperceived（感知到的）socialisolationthanthosewhosaidtheyspentahalfhourperdayorlessonthesamesites.可知，那些每天花三个小时在社交媒体上的人会有强烈的社会孤立感。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thesolutiontothisisresistingthetemptationtolookateveryoneelse’slife.Justfocusonyourownlife,whereyou’regoing,whatyouaregratefulfor,andwhatyouwanttoacplishinthisworld.”“解决这个问题的办法是抵制住看别人生活的诱惑。专注于你自己的生活，你要去的地方，你的感激之情，以及你想在这个世界上完成的事情。”可知，从来不要与别人想比较。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsbringgoodluckcharms（幸运符）toschoolontestdays.Theymightkeepafourleafcloverintheirpocketorwearapairofluckyunderwear.___36___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.Whenyougetthetest,don’tforgettoputyournameonit.Then,takeaquicklookateachpage.Alongtestmayhavedifferentsections.Noticehowmanymarkseachsectionisworth.Likearunner,youwillwanttobecarefulaboutyourpace.___37___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.___38___.Readtheinstructionsandquestionsverycarefully.Makesureyouunderstandwhatyouarebeingaskedtodo.Ifyoudonotunderstandaquestion,askyourinstructor.Ifyoufeelnervous,youmaywanttobuildyourconfidencebystartingwiththequestionsthatarceasiestforyou.Duringareadingtest,itcanhelptodoaquickprereadingexerciseyouhavebeentaught,evenifitisnotpartoftheinstructions.Forexample,tryscanningthetexttofigureoutthetopicbeforeyourendthewholethingmorecarefully.Thenthinkaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Predictthedetailsthatmightbeinthereading.Forawritingtest,prewritingisaveryimportantfirststep,Brainstormyourideasandorganizethembeforeyoustartwriting.___39___.Beforeyouhandinyourtest,reviewyouranswers.Checkyourgrammarandspelling.Makesureyourinstructorwillbeabletoreadyourhandwriting.___40___.Followthesetipsand,ifyourluckyunderweardoesn’twork,youwillhaveasolidbackupplaninplace.A.Whilethesethingscan’thurt,B.Wheneveryoufinishyourtest,C.Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.D.Youcanansweryourquestionsonebyone.E.Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.F.Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetopletethetest,G.Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.G40.C【解析】【36题详解】根据___1___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.可知，答案在A/B/F中选。上文提示“他们可能会在口袋里放上四叶草或者穿一条幸运内衣”，根据后半句提示“但是在考试中有更好的方法来做得好。”承接上下文，A项Whilethesethingscan’thurt,“虽然这些东西不会伤害你，”切题。【37题详解】根据___2___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.可知，答案在B/F中选择。下文提示“你会想给自己留出足够的时间来做那些最值得做的事情。”承接下文，F项Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetopletethetest,“如果你有足够的时间来完成这个测试，”切题。【38题详解】下文提示“仔细阅读说明书和问题。”承接下文，E项Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.“现在你已经准备好开始回答这些问题了。”切题。该项中的beginansweringthequestions与下文Readtheinstructionsandquestions相吻合。【39题详解】上文提到“在写作测试中，预写是非常重要的第一步，在你开始写作之前，集思广益以寻求你的想法并组织它们。”承接上文，G项Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.“这些活动会使你的大脑变暖，从而使你的大脑更有效率。”切题。该项中的Theseactivities指的是上文中的prewriting和Brainstormyourideasandorganizethem【40题详解】上文提到“确保你的老师能读懂你的笔迹”，承接上文，C项Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.“确保你回答了所有的问题。”切题。该项中的Besure与Makesure相吻合。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinesevolunteershavepletedaoneyeartestlivinginasimulated（模拟的）spacelabinBeijing.Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___41___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___42___stayinasimulatedspacelab.Thespacelab,calledtheYuegong1,orLunarPalace1,measuresaround150squaremeters.It___43___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awastetreatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.TheYuegong1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___44___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.Oxygen,waterandfoodare___45___withinit.Atotalofeight___46___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___47___inthespacelab.Theyweredividedinto___48___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___49___theYuegong1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.OnJuly9,theywere___50___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.Thesecondgroupofstudents___51___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___52___andspent110daysinsideit.___53___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong1for365days.Buttheprojectendedup___54___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.The___55___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___56___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___57___inreturningtoearth.Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___58___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___59___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___60___onthemoon.41.A.reachedB.devotedC.wastedD.saved42.A.happiestB.busiestC.longestD.hardest43.A.displaysB.containsC.discoversD.uses44.A.strangeB.familiarC.closeD.similar45.A.removedB.binedC.soldD.recycled46.A.volunteersB.engineersC.athletesD.reporters47.A.livingB.studyingC.trainingD.municating48.A.fourB.fiveC.twoD.three49.A.passedB.enteredC.choseD.exchanged50.A.impressedB.weledC.challengedD.replaced51.A.turnedaroundB.cameupC.turnedupD.cameout52.A.graduatedB.escapedC.returnedD.retired53.A.AtthebeginningB.BythewayC.AsaresultD.Atthesametime54.A.relaxingB.practicingC.lastingD.settling55.A.differentB.extraC.unforgettableD.informal56.A.petitionB.emergencyC.performanceD.conflict57.A.delayB.floodC.debateD.war58.A.appreciateB.controlC.improveD.test59.A.separatedB.modernC.closedD.convenient60.A.spaceshipsB.peopleC.labsD.animals【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.D46.A47.A48.C49.B50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.B57.A58.D59.C60.B【解析】【41题详解】考查动词。A.reached到达，达到；B.devoted致力于；C.wasted浪费；D.saved节约。根据Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始，达到了370天，创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.happiest最高兴的；B.busiest最忙碌的；C.longest最长的；D.hardest最困难的。根据Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始，达到了370天，创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A.displays展示；B.contains包含；C.discovers发现；D.uses使用。根据It___3___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awastetreatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.可知，它有四个睡觉的房间，一个浴室，一个废物处理室和一个饲养动物的房间。contains包含，故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.close紧密的；D.similar相似的。根据TheYuegong1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___4___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.可知，Yuegong1提供了人类在类似于外太空空间站的环境中生存所需的一切。besimilarto与相似，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.removed迁移，移除；B.bined使结合；C.sold卖；D.recycled再循环，回收。根据Oxygen,waterandfoodare___5___withinit.可知，氧气、水和食物在里面循环。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.volunteers志愿者；B.engineers工程师；C.athletes运动员；D.reporters记者。根据Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，总共有8名志愿者，他们都是北航的学生，轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.living居住；B.studying学习；C.training训练；D.municating交流。根据Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，总共有8名志愿者，他们都是北航的学生，轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。【48题详解】考查数词。A.fourB.fiveC.twoD.three根据Theyweredividedinto___8___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，他们被分成了两个小组。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.passed通过；B.entered进入；C.chose选择；D.exchanged交换。根据OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，2017年5月10日，两名男子和两名女子进入【50题详解】考查动词。A.impressed留下印象；B.weled欢迎；C.challenged挑战；D.replaced替代。根据OnJuly9,theywere___10___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.可知，7月9日，他们被另一组四人取代，他们在那里呆了【51题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedaround转过身来；B.cameup走过来；C.turnedup出现；D.cameout出版，出来。根据Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二组学生于2018年1月26【52题详解】考查动词。A.graduated毕业；B.escaped逃脱；C.returned返回，归还；D.retired退休。根据Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二组学生于2018年1月26【53题详解】考查词组。A.Atthebeginning开始；B.Bytheway顺便说一下；C.Asaresult结果；D.Atthesametime同时。根据___13___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong1for365days.可知，一开始，志愿者们被期望在Yuegong1中停留365天。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A.relaxing放松；B.practicing练习；C.lasting持续；D.settling解决。根据Buttheprojectendedup___14___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.可知，但该项目最终持续了370天——从去年5月10日持续到5月15【55题详解】考查形容词。A.different不相同的；B.extra额外的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.informal非正式的。根据The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词。A.petition比赛；B.emergency紧急情况；C.performance表演；D.conflict冲突。根据The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。A.delay拖延；B.flood洪水；C.debate辩论；D.war战争。根据The___15___