2021-2022学年福建省漳州市高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年福建省漳州市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共16小题，共45.0分）1.Theaudienceiswaiting______（anxious）toseewhichteamwillwinatlast.2.Herecommended______（sign）upforthistrainingcourse.3.Iam______（amaze）tohearthenewsthathequithisjob.4.Asisknowntoall,experienceisthemotherof______（wise）.5.Youlookmuch______（slim）thesedaysthanbefore.Areyouonadiet？6.I______（meet）youinthelibrarythedayaftertomorrow.7.Kattyreturnedtothesmalltown______shegrewupasachild.8.Thereare______（variety）ofsummercampsforyoutochoosefrom.9.Withourknowledgebased______practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.10.You'relikely______（suffer）frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.11.givewayto,addictedto,oncampus,concentrateon,inruins,comealong,sweepaway,applyfor,referto,makesense(1)Theteachersshouldpaygreatattentiontoanall-aroundeducation______.(2)Inorderto______hisresearch,theexpertmovedtoaquietflat.(3)IwanttobeavolunteerfortheMusicFestivalbecauseIam______music.(4)Jimistryingto______ajobasavolunteertogetsomeworkexperienceinthisfield.(5)Mostofthehousesinthecitywereleft______becauseoftheearthquake.(6)Whathesaidwithoutconsiderationatthemeetingdidn't______.(7)PeopleusuallycleanhousesbeforetheSpringFestivalto______badluck.(8)Nowwhenpeople______England,youfindWalesincludedaswell.(9)Hewillnever______thedifficultyinhislife.(10)Wearegoingtotheshoppingmallinaminute.Doyouwantto______withus？12.Itwasmyeffortsanddeterminationthatcontributedtomysuccess.（英译汉）______13.Soldiersattemptedtorescuethosewhoweretrappedintheearthquake.（英译汉）______14.成年人应该对他们的行为负责。（responsible）______15.合适的饮食对我们的健康有作用。（makeadifference）______16.不管生活中有多少起伏，不要灰心。（nomatter）______第1页，共22页二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共27.5分）AThefollowingarefouronce-in-a-lifetimemountainhikes.TheIncaTrail,PeruTheIncaTrailoffersaseven-dayhikefocusingonuniquePeruvianculture.Ledbyourwell-informedguides,you'llseesomehistoricalvillages,visitanold-fashionedcoffeefarm,andattendatraditionalofferingto"Pachamama".Afteralongdayonyourfeet,relaxwithatraditionalPeruvianmealandhaveanight'srestinalocalcottage（村舍）TheDolomites,ItalyTheOnFootHolidays'self-guidedhikethroughtheDolomitescoversthegrasslandofSouthTyrol,thefamouspeaksoftheTreCimediLavaredoandtheamazingtownofCortinad'Ampezzo.You'llclimbfromtheFalzaregoPass,crossthroughtotheColdeiBosandupMt.Lagazuoi,withitsnetworkofWorldWarItunnels.MountKilimanjaro,TanzaniaMorethan19，000feetabovesealevel,MountKilimanjaro,aninactivevolcano,isAfrica'shighestmountain.Climbingitisamulti-daytripthroughfiveclimatezones.DumaExploreroffersseveraldifferentroutes（路线）upKilimanjaro—themostpopulararetheseven-dayMachameroute,eight-dayLemoshorouteandanine-daytripviatheNorthernCircuit.Hikesincludecampingequipment,mealsandguides.ChilkootTrail,AlaskaIn1897，theChilkootTrailwaschangedfromasleepytraderouteintoabusyroad,aspartoftheGoldRush.Therushdriedupwithinayear,butyoucanfollowintheboomers'footstepswithAlaskaShoreHikes,throughthickforestanduptheSainlyHill.Thenit'sapeacefulraft（木筏）ridealongtheTaiyaRiver.Asix-hourhikeprovidestouristswithtransportation,safetyequipmentandguides.17.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforhikerswithoutguides？______A.TheIncaTrail,PeruC.ChilkootTrail.AlaskaB.TheDolomites,Italy.D.MountKilimanjaro,Tanzania.18.Whatcanweknowfromthetext______A.ChilkootTrailusedtobeabusyroad.B.HikerswillcoverfiveclimateszonesintheIncaTrail.第2页，共22页C.ItjusttakessixhourstofinishtheChilkootTrailroute.D.Hikerscanvisitanold-fashionedcoffeefarminMountKilimanjaro.19.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Anencyclopedia.C.Asciencereport.B.AgeographybookD.Atravelbrochure.BResearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliarecentlystudied3，000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese"fly-in,fly-out"parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongworkabsenceofaparenthademotional（情感的）orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchfindinghighpercentagesofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon'thavetobehomeallthetimetobepresentintheirchildren'slives,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.AndthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeManyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyoneanother'scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter'sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggestthatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents'movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilecarryingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon'twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa"pottedflower"asagift,whosequietandsteady（稳定的）presencewillgivethemagreatday.第3页，共22页20.What'sthepurposeoftherecentresearch______A.Toshowthenecessityofparents'companyallthetime.B.Tosupportearlierresearchonteenagers'emotionalproblems.C.Tofindconnectionsbetweenparents'longabsenceandchildren'shealth.D.Tocompare"fly-in,fly-out"parentswiththoseworkingtraditionalhours21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Totalkisperhapsthebestwayforafamilytostayclose.B.Teenagersoftenatdinnerwiththeirparentsareproblem-free.C.The618teenagersinthestudymayhavetroublewithfeelings.D.TeenagersandparentsenjoydoinghouseworkandwatchingTVtogether22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apottedplant"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Givingchildrenagreatday.B.Beingpresentinchildren'slife.C.Allowingchildrenenoughfreedom.D.Stayingwithchildrenquietlyandsteadily.23.Whydoparentsneedtobeathomeatcertaintimes______A.ToguidechildrentoexploretheworldB.Totakegoodcareofchildrenasbabies.C.Toprovideexamplesforchildrentofollow.D.ToshelterchildrenandmakethemrelaxedCPeopleperformgracefulmoves,allwhilestandingonabamboostripintheriver.Youmaythinkit'sascenefromanartmovie,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage：bamboodrifting（独竹漂）.Bamboodriftingdatedbacktoover2，000yearsagointheChishuiRiverareaofGuizhou.DuringtheQinDynasty,theBozhoudistrictofZunyicitywasknownforitshigh-qualitynanmu.Itwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2，000kilometerstothenorth.WithnotransportationalongtheChishuiRiver,peoplehadtostandononelog（原木）todriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo'slowerprice.第4页，共22页Now,communitiesinGuizhouholdbamboodriftingcompetitionseveryyearduringDragonBoatFestival,Duetothegreatstrengthandbalanceittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.YangLiu,24，isaninheritorofbamboodrifting.Yangsaidthemostdifficultpartofbamboodriftingwaskeepingone'sbalance."IfellinthewaterseveraltimeswhenIwaspracticing."shetold."Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotbebuoyant（有浮力的）enoughtofloat.Soweshouldfightagainstthewaterflowbycontinuouslychangingtheangle（角度）."Yangadded.ButthelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Yangalsoproducesnewideaswhenspreadingthecultureofbamboodrifting.Forexample,sheconnectsdancewithbamboodriftingtomakeitmoregracefulandwearshanfuwhenperforming,creatingabeautifulfeel.In2020.Yangregisteredonsocialmediaplatformsandpostedhervideos."IwanttospreadittoothercountriessothatmorepeoplearoundtheworldwilllikeChineseculture."shetoldChinaDaily.24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2______A.Theuseofbamboodrifting.B.Thebirthplaceofbamboodrifting.C.Theactingskillsforbamboodrifting.D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofbamboodrifting.25.Whywasbamboodriftinglistedintothenationalintangibleculturalheritage？______A.ItspreadsChineseculturetotheworld.B.ItenjoysgreatpopularityamongGuizhoupeople.C.It'sphysicallyandtechnicallydemandingforperformers.D.It'sanimportantactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.26.Whatisthemostchallengingforbamboodrifting______A.Keepingone'sbalance.B.Performinggracefulmoves.C.Choosingbamboosofpropersize.D.Continuouslychangingtheangle.第5页，共22页27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangLiu______A.Responsibleandbrave.B.Creativeanddetermined.C.Hard-workingandoutgoing.D.Knowledgeableandcompetitive.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Ifyou'redrivingacarduringawildfire,doyourbesttostaycalm.Youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalbytakingasmanysafetytipsaspossibleandremainingascalmasyoucan.Checksocialmediaandthenewsforanyinformationaboutwherethefireisandwhereit'sheading.(1)Ifyouknoworcanseethedirectionthefireismovingin,trytodriveawayfromitasbestasyoucan.Driveslowlyandturnonyourheadlightsandhazardlights（危险警示灯）.(2)Bydoingsofirefightersaroundmightseeyourcarandhelpyou.(3)Accidentsareamajorriskinpoordrivingconditions.Peopleandanimalsmightbefrightenedandrunningontheroad.Ifyou'reworriedthatpeopleoranimalsarenearbybutyoucan'tseethem,useyourhorn（喇叭）.CoveryournoseandmouthwithaclothandturnupallthewindowstoprotectyourselffromthesmokyairwhileyoudriveKeeptheradioonwhiledriving.Keeplisteningtotheradioforinformationaboutwherethefirisheading.Checkonlineandsocialmediaforupdatesonthefireifyouhaveanotherpersoninyoucar.Isitgrowinginanewdirection？(4)Thisisvaluableinformationthatmightcauseyoutochangecourseandcouldsaveyourlife.Pulloverifyouseeflamesgettingcloser.Ifyourwaybecomesblocked（阻挡）oryoucanseethefiremovingtowardsyou,pullthecarovertoasafearea.(5)A.IsthereanyoneinjuredB.HavethewindschangedatallC.KeepaclosewatchonaccidentsD.KeepaneyeoutforpeopleoranimalsE.Lookforaparkinglottoparkyourcarin第6页，共22页F.Makeyourcareasilyseeninthesmokyconditions.G.Driveintheoppositedirectionfromsmokeorflames.28.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G29.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G30.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G31.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G32.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Beinglovedisn'talwaysbest.Mrs.FarrenwasanEnglishteachernoone(33).Therewasastrongsenseofurgency（紧迫）inherclass.Whenyouenteredherclassroom,yourheartstartedbeatingfaster.Wasit(34)Notexactly.Butitseemedthatwhatyouwereabouttoexperiencewasgoingtobevery(35).UnderMrs.Farren'sdirection,learningwordsandsentencesfeltlike(36)forbattle,Toher,grammarandwrittenexpressionwere(37)business.Once,Imadethe(38)ofsayingthatIhatedamovieI'dseen."Didyouhateit"Mrs.Farrenasked."Hateisa（n）(39)word.Becarefulhowyouuseit."Ibacktracked（改变说法）andsaid,"Okay,Istrongly(40)themovie."IwillneverforgetthesmileonMrs.Farren'sfacewhenI(41)mywords,learningthatlanguageispowerfulandthatitismyresponsibilitytouseit(42).Likemostteachers,Iwantmystudentstolikeme.Butresearchshowsthatteachers(43)withstudentsaren'talwaystheoneswhoproducethemostlong-termlearning.Don'tconfusepopularitywithproficiency.IfIpaymoreattentiontowhatstudentsthink（水平）ofme,Imaybe(44)theirlong-termlearning.Maybethere'saMrs.Farreninyourlifewhomyounowappreciateinwaysyoucouldn't(45)atthattime.Maybethereweremomentswhenyou"verymuchdisliked"them,(46)theyaskedyoutodothingsyoucouldn'tyetdo-nowyouareever(47)forthat.第7页，共22页33.A.wanted34.A.shock35.A.hard36.A.calling37.A.special38.A.promise39.A.difficult40.A.misunderstood41.A.retold42.A.properly43.A.satisfied44.A.goingagainst45.A.find46.A.but47.A.eagerB.respectedB.excitementB.strangeB.trainingB.seriousB.speechB.unpleasantB.refusedB.translatedB.naturallyB.familiarB.focusingonB.understandB.becauseB.admirableC.trustedC.angerC.boringC.leavingC.regularC.decisionC.strongC.dislikedC.addedC.perfectlyC.popularC.buildingupC.believeC.soC.thankfulD.caredD.fearD.annoyingD.arrangingD.necessaryD.mistakeD.coldD.doubtedD.changedD.frequentlyD.patientD.givingupD.expectD.althoughD.sorry五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48.假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack进入高中后感觉学习压力大，睡眠差，影响学习和生活。请你用英文给他写一封信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,————————————Yours,LiHua第8页，共22页答案和解析1.【答案】anxiously【解析】分析句子可知，此处用副词anxiously表示"焦急地"作状语修饰动词waiting。故填：anxiously。观众们焦急地等待着看哪支球队最终会赢。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。2.【答案】signing【解析】signupfor表示"报名参加"，recommenddoing表示"建议做某事"，故用动名词形式。故填：signing。他建议报名参加这个培训课程。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。3.【答案】amazed【解析】分析句子可知，此处用形容词amazed表示"感到吃惊的"修饰I，作am的表语。故填：amazed。听到他辞职的消息我很惊讶。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。4.【答案】wisdom【解析】分析句子可知，此处用名词wisdom表示"智慧"作介词of的宾语，且wisdom为不可数名词，故用原形。故填：wisdom。第9页，共22页众所周知，经验是智慧之母。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。5.【答案】slimmerslim表示"瘦的"，【解析】结合句意和than可知，且空前有much修饰，此处用比较级。故填：slimmer。你现在看起来比以前瘦多了。你在节食吗？本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。6.【答案】willmeet【解析】动词meet表示"见面"，结合句意和thedayaftertomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时。故填：willmeet。后天我会在图书馆见你。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。7.【答案】where【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为town,在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导。故填：where。凯蒂回到了她小时候长大的小镇。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。8.【答案】varieties第10页，共22页【解析】固定短语varietiesof表示"各种各样的"符合句意。故填：varieties。有各种各样的夏令营供你选择。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。9.【答案】on【解析】bebasedon表示"以...为基础"符合句意。故填：on。以实践为基础的知识，我们可以为社会做出巨大贡献。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。10.【答案】tosuffer【解析】sufferfrom表示"遭受"，belikelytodo表示"有可能做某事"，且空前有to,故用动词原形。故填：tosuffer。如果你继续吸烟，你很可能会身体不好。本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。11.【答案】【小题1】oncampus【小题2】concentrateon【小题3】addictedto【小题4】applyfor【小题5】inruins【小题6】makesense【小题7】sweepaway【小题8】referto【小题9】givewayto第11页，共22页【小题10】comealong【解析】（1）oncampus.考查介词短语辨析。句意：教师应高度重视校内的全面教育。根据句意可知表示"校内的"，用固定短语oncampus,故填oncampus。（2）concentrateon.考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了专心于他的研究，这个专家搬进了一套安静的公寓。根据句意可知表示"专心于"，用固定短语concentrateon,Inorderto后用动词原形，表示"为了做"，故填concentrateon。addictedto.考查固定短语辨析。（3）句意：我想成为音乐节的志愿者，因为我喜欢音乐。根据句意可知表示"喜欢；对......上瘾"，用固定短语beaddictedto,故填addictedto。（4）applyfor.考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆正在申请一份志愿者的工作，以便在这个领域获得一些工作经验。根据句意可知表示"申请"，用固定短语applyfor,tryingto后面用动词原形，表示"打算做"，故填applyfor。（5）inruins.考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于地震，城里的大多数房屋都成了废墟。根据句意可知表示"成了废墟"，用固定短语inruins,故填inruins。（6）makesense.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在会上不假思索地说的话毫无意义。根据句意可知表示"有意义；有道理"，用固定短语makesense,didn't后用动词原形，故填makesense。（7）sweepaway.考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除厄运。根据句意可知表示"扫除"，用固定短语sweepaway,作目的状语，to后用动词原形，故填sweepaway。（8）referto.考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。根据句意可知表示"提到"，用固定短语referto,和主句时态一致，从句用一般现在时态，故填referto。（9）givewayto.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决不会向生活中的困难让步。根据句意可知表示"向......让步"，用固定短语givewayto,will后用动词原形，故填givewayto。（10）comealong.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们马上就要去购物中心了。你想和我们一起去吗？根据句意可知表示"和......一起"，用固定短语comealong,wantto后用动词原形，表示"想要做"，故填comealong。（1）教师应高度重视校内的全面教育。（2）为了专心于他的研究，这个专家搬进了一套安静的公寓。（3）我想成为音乐节的志愿者，因为我喜欢音乐。第12页，共22页（4）吉姆正在申请一份志愿者的工作，以便在这个领域获得一些工作经验。（5）由于地震，城里的大多数房屋都成了废墟。（6）他在会上不假思索地说的话毫无意义。（7）人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除厄运。（8）现在当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。（9）他决不会向生活中的困难让步。（10）我们马上就要去购物中心了。你想和我们一起去吗？选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。12.【答案】正是我的努力和决心使我（取得了）成功。【解析】分析句子，该句为强调句型，itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分，译为"正是..."；强调句中国的主语myeffortsanddetermination译为"我的努力和决心"contributedtomysuccess译为"使我（取得了）成功"。故填：正是我的努力和决心使我（取得了）成功。正是我的努力和决心使我（取得了）成功。进行英译汉时，要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达，准确理解句意，将英语的长句分解，准确翻译成汉语。13.【答案】士兵们试图/努力救援地震受困群众。【解析】Soldiers译为"士兵们"，attemptedtorescue译为"试图/努力救援"，thosewhoweretrappedintheearthquake地震受困群众。故填：士兵们试图/努力救援地震受困群众。士兵们试图/努力救援地震受困群众。进行英译汉时，要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达，准确理解句意，将英语的长句分解，准确翻译成汉语。第13页，共22页14.【答案】Adultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.【解析】根据句意，"对...负责"译为beresponsiblefor,为固定短语。故填：Adultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.成年人应该对他们的行为负责。考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。15.【答案】Aproperdietmakesadifferencetoourhealth.【解析】根据句意，"对...有作用"译为makeadifferenceto。分析句子，句子应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词aproperdiet,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：Aproperdietmakesadifferencetoourhealth.合适的饮食对我们的健康有作用。考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。16.【答案】Nomatterhowmanyupsanddownsinlife,never/don'tloseheart.【解析】根据句意，用Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，"起伏"译为upsanddowns,"灰心"译为loseheart.故填：Nomatterhowmanyupsanddownsinlife,never/don'tloseheart.不管生活中有多少起伏，不要灰心。考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。17~19.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段TheOnFootHolidays'self-guidedhikethroughtheDolomitescoversthegrasslandofSouthTyrol,thefamouspeaksoftheTreCimediLavaredoandtheamazingtownofCortinad'Ampezzo.徒步度假的自助徒步穿越白云石覆盖了南蒂罗尔的草原、拉瓦雷多的著名山峰和神第14页，共22页奇的小镇科尔蒂纳•德安佩佐。可知，位于意大利的TheDolomites是进行的自助徒步，即没有导游的参加，故选B。（2）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Asix-hourhikeprovidestouristswithtransportation,safetyequipmentandguides.六小时的徒步旅行为游客提供交通、安全设备和向导。可知，完成ChilkootTrail需要六个小时，故选C。（3）D.文章来源题。根据第一段Thefollowingarefouronce-in-a-lifetimemountainhikes.以下是四次一生一次的登山。可知，本文主要向读者介绍了几个适合徒步登山的地点，A.Anencyclopedia一本百科全书；并对其进行了说明。该类文章应出现在旅游宣传册上。B.Ageographybook一本地理书；C.Asciencereport一份科学报道；D.Atravelbrochure一本旅游手册。故选D。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几个适合徒步登山的地点，并对其进行了说明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。20~23.【答案】C、C、D、DC．【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段"ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliarecentlystudied3，000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese‘fly-in,fly-out'parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren."（来自西澳大利亚大学的研究人员最近研究了3000名中学生和高中生，其中有618名青少年，父母中有一方因工作而长期离家生活。研究人员想知道这些‘飞进、飞出'的父母的工作可能会如何影响他们孩子的健康）"可知，这个研究的目的是找出父母一方长期不在孩子身边与孩子健康之间的联系。故选C项。（2）C．推理判断题。由第五节第一句"Theyenjoyoneanother'scompanywithouttheneedtotalk."和最后一句"Perhaps,that,atleastforsome（他们喜欢彼此的陪伴，而不需要交谈）families,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose."可知，至少对一些家庭来说，彼此的陪伴，而不需要交谈，这是一个青少年和他们的父母保持亲密关系的最好方式，所以选项A被排除。由第二段"Thissupportsearlierresearchfindinghighpercentages第15页，共22页ofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner."可知，父母很少陪吃饭的青少年出现情绪问题的比例很高，但不能说父母经常陪着吃饭的青少年就没有问题，所以排除选项B。根据文章第四段"OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV."可知，家长在干家务而孩子看电视，选项D表达的是"孩子和家长一起干家务一起看电视"，所以排除选项D。由第一段第二句"Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.（其中有618名青少年的父母中有一方因工作而长期离家生活）"以及文章第二段第一句"Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongworkabsenceofaparenthademotionalorbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.（与父母工作时间较传统的青少年相比，父母有一方长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高）"可知，这618名青少年由于父母一方工作在他处，长期远离父母生活，他们更有可能在情绪或行为方面出现了问题。故选C项。D．（3）词句推测题。最后一段"Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa"pottedflower"asagift,whosequietandsteadypresencewillgivethem（稳定的）agreatday.（新学年即将到来，所以作为父母我们可以提供青少年"盆花"作为礼物，它的安静和稳定的存在会给他们一个美好的一天）"可知，"apottedflower"是父母在家时的安静和稳定的寓意，所以第三段最后一句"Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapottedplant."可知，对一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽植物。选项A.Givingchildrenagreatday给孩子们一个美好的一天；选项B.Beingpresentinchildren'slife出席在孩子们的生活中；选项C.Allowingchildrenenoughfreedom给孩子足够的自由；选项D.Stayingwithchildrenquietlyandsteadily安静而稳定地和孩子们呆在一起。故选D项。D．（4）推理判断题。结合第二段第一句"Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongworkabsenceofaparenthademotional（情感的）orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours."可知，父母有一方长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。第三段第二句"Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapottedplant.（对一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽植物）"以及最后一段"Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa‘pottedflower'asagift,whosequietandsteady（稳定的）presencewillgivethemagreatday."可知，父母在身边的孩子能感受到安定和稳定。第六段中"Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggestthatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafe第16页，共22页basefromwhichtoexploretheworld....Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround."可知，孩子们把父母作为探索世界的安全基础，我们的青少年，像婴儿一样，当他们的父母还在身边时，感觉最轻松。所以父母在某些时候呆在家陪着孩子，给与孩子庇护，会给孩子轻松感。故选D项。本文是一篇说明文。西澳大利亚大学的研究人员通过研究发现：经历父母有一方长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。24~27.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）D．段落大意题。由文章第二段第一句"Bamboodriftingdatedbacktoover2，000yearsagointheChishuiRiverareaofGuizhou.（2000多年前，贵州赤水河流域出"，现了大量的独竹漂现象）第二句"DuringtheQinDynasty,theBozhoudistrictofZunyicitywasknownforitshigh-qualitynanmu.（在秦朝，遵义市的亳州区以其优质的楠木而闻名）"，还有最后一句"IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo'slowerprice.（到了清代，由于竹子价格较低，木材漂流变成了独竹漂）"可知，本段讲述了从秦朝到清朝，独竹漂的演变史。故选D。（2）C．细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句"Duetothegreatstrengthandbalanceittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.（由于掌握这一动作需要巨大的力量和平衡，独竹漂流被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录）"可知，是因为表演者需要巨大的力量和平衡才能掌握这一动作，所以它才被列入了国家非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。（3）A．细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句"Yangsaidthemostdifficultpartofbamboodriftingwaskeepingone'sbalance.（竹子漂流最困难的部分是保持身体平衡）"可知，独竹漂最具有挑战性的是保持身体平衡。A.Keepingone'sbalance.保持平衡。第17页，共22页B.Performinggracefulmoves.表演优美的动作。C.Choosingbamboosofpropersize.选择适当大小的竹子。D.Continuouslychangingtheangle.不断改变角度。故选A。（4）B．推理判断题。由最后一段第二句"Forexample,sheconnectsdancewithbamboodriftingtomakeitmoregracefulandwearshanfuwhenperforming,creatingabeautifulfeel.（例如，她将舞蹈与独竹漂相结合，使之更加优雅，表演时穿着汉服，营造出一种优美的感觉）"可知她具有创造性。由倒数第二段"ButthelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.（但对这项古老技艺的热爱让杨继续前行。在过去的17年里，无论寒冷的冬天，还是炎热的夏天，她一年到头都在练习独竹漂）"可知她非常坚定。A.Responsibleandbrave.负责和勇敢。B.Creativeanddetermined.有创造力和决心。C.Hard-workingandoutgoing.工作努力，性格开朗。D.Knowledgeableandcompetitive.知识渊博且有竞争力。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产：独竹漂。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。28~32.【答案】G、F、D、B、EG.推理判断题。【解析】（1）下文"Ifyouknoworcanseethedirectionthefireismovingin,trytodriveawayfromitasbestasyoucan."（如果您知道或可以看到火的方向，请尽量远离它。）说明要朝着烟或者火的相反方向行驶，与选项G.Driveintheoppositedirectionfromsmokeorflames.（与烟雾或火焰相反的方向行驶。）相一致。故选G。（2）F.推理判断题。下文"Bydoingsofirefightersaroundmightseeyourcarandhelpyou."（通过这样做，周围的消防员可能会看到您的汽车并帮助您。）说明让消防员能看到你的车，你应该让你的车能轻松被识别，与选项F.Makeyourcareasilyseeninthesmokyconditions.（让您的汽车在烟雾缭绕的环境中很容易被看到。）相一致。故选F。（3）D.标题归纳题。下文"Peopleandanimalsmightbefrightenedandrunningontheroad."（人和动物可能会受到惊吓并在路上奔跑。）说明在灾难中人或者动物可能会惊慌失措，在路上乱跑，所以你开车的时候应该要格外注意人或者动物，与选项D.Keepaneyeoutforpeopleoranimals（留意人或动物）相一致。故选D。B.推理判断题。（4）下文"Thisisvaluableinformationthatmightcauseyoutochangecourse第18页，共22页andcouldsaveyourlife."（这是有价值的信息，可能会导致您改变路线并挽救您的生命。）说明你改变方向可能会救了你的命，你应该根据火势的方向和风的方向来改变自己逃走的方向，与选项B.Havethewindschangedatall？（风向有变化吗？）相一致。故选B。E.推理判断题。oryoucanseethefiremoving（5）上文"Ifyourwaybecomesblocked（阻挡）towardsyou,pullthecarovertoasafearea."（如果你的路被阻挡或者你可以看到火向你移动，把车停到安全的地方。）说明你应该在一个安全的地方停车，比如停车场，与选项E.Lookforaparkinglottoparkyourcarin（找一个停车场来停放你的车）相一致。故选E。这是一篇说明文。主要讲了开车时遭遇野火应该怎么做。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。33~47.【答案】A、D、A、B、B、D、C、C、D、A、C、D、B、B、C【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想；B.respected尊敬；C.trusted信任；D.cared关心。句意：法伦太太是一位没人要的英语老师。根据下文"Therewasastrongsenseofurgency（紧迫）inherclass."可知，她课堂会让人有紧迫感，所以推断出：没有人想上她的课。故选A项。（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.shock震惊；B.excitement兴奋；C.anger愤怒；D.fear恐惧。句意：是恐惧吗？不完全是。根据前文"yourheartstartedbeatingfaster."可知，由于紧张，你心跳都会加快，所以可以推断可能对她的课堂有"恐惧感"。故选D项。（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard艰难的；B.strange奇怪的；Cboring无聊的；D.annoying烦人的。句意：但看起来你即将经历的将是非常艰难的。根据后文"forbattle"可知，学习语言和句子就像打仗一样，所以在她课堂上的经历是非常艰难的。故选A项。B.考查动词及