高中被动语态课件

ThePassiveVoice〔被动语态〕被动语态的构成Rockets〔火箭〕________(use)tosendupsatellites〔卫星〕．areused构成：be+p.p语态转换1.Heteaches

English

inourschool.

Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动2.Shegave

me

abook.I

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如假设变直宾，间宾前to/for〔pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…〕3.Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

theworkbyhim.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。〔feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)1.We

plantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytrees

byuslastyear.过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P语态和时态结合wereplanted【2012天津】2.Thelettersfortheboss_____onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereputB.wasputC.put

D.hasput2.ShewillteachClass6.Class6

byher.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PPwillbetaught【2012湖南】22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid3.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Satellites

intospace

bymanycountries.现在完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PPhavebeensentup【08安徽33】IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey

manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught4.SheisteachingClass6.Class6

byher.现在进行时的被动语态：is+being+ppisbeingtaught【2012四川】11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt【10湖北78】Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople________〔未证实〕yet.(prove)答案：hadnotbeenproved过去完成时的被动语：had+been+pp一些特殊的被动结构1.短语动词的被态:

注:短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,不可省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.e.g:Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.【06浙江】Hewillstopshowingoffifnonoticishim.AtakingtoBtakingoverCtakingforDtakenof2.情态动词的被态:当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/haveto…+be+donee.g:Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

【07四川】Weallfinditnecessarythatplentyoforalpractice________togetagoodlanguagesense.A.bedone

B.mustbedoneC.oughttobedoneD.bedoing3.----Howaretheteamplaying?

----Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_________hurt.【2002北京春季卷】A.gotB.getsC.areD.were【2012北京】29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurtgetdone侧重于动作本身.bedone

侧重状态.4.【09安徽卷】Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced【10四川11】Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant

．A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith主语+be+adj.+不定式tobedone5.固定句式Itissaid/reported/hoped/believedthat…据说……/据报导……/希望……/有人相信……=sb./sth.besaidtodo/tohavedone【09全国卷I】Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.said

B.tosayC.saying

D.beingsaid主动形式表被动意义①当系动词feel、look、smell、taste、sound、appear、seem、prove、go、turn、stay、become、fall、get、grow等后面接形容词或名词构成系表结构；1)Thefishsmellsgood.鱼闻起来香。②表示主语某种属性的动词，如cut、read、sell、wear、write、drive、wash、cook、dry等词后往往接副词作状语。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.这些小说不畅销。③表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词通用主动式表被动义如：begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...Theshopopensat6am.everyday．④作“需要”讲的want，need，require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动形式表被动意义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。Yourjacketneeds

washing/to

bewashed．⑤不定式在某些形容词后作状语，且和句子的主语或宾语构成动宾关系时，用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,dangerous,safe,...Thefishisnotfittoeat．不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语或宾语构成主谓关系时，用主动形式表被动意义；但假设用在therebe结构中，主动、被动均可〔口语中常用主动式〕。Therearemanythingstodo/tobedone．Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.betoblame表示“应受批评、责备”，用主动形式表被动意义。Theboyistoblameforwhathehasdone．少数不及物动词和不及物动词短不能用作被动语态形式，或换言之没有被动语态形式。

rise,happen,succeed,remain,...takeplace,breakout,belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto,...Thesunisrising.1.Thesteel_____cold．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good．A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.soundsTheshop_____at6am.everyday．A.opensB.openedC.isopenedD.isopeningWork_____at7pm.yesterday．A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedThepen______smoothly．A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswrittenThiscoat_____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedYourjacketneeds________(wash)．Thehouserequires________(repair)．washingrepairingThefishisnotfit_______(eat)．WefindEnglishdifficult_________(learn)．toeattolearnIhavemuchhomework______(do)thisevening．I’llgivetheboysomebooks_______(read)．todotoreadTherearemanythings______(do)nextweek．Theboyis__________(blame)forwhathehasdone．todotobedone上句在口语中常用主动语态形式作定语toblame被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况①beseated坐着