内蒙古高三上学期10月大联考试题英语

英语试卷(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Meetingafriend.B.Waitingforthetrain.C.WatchingaFilm.2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At9:103.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothestation.B.Totheairport.C.Totheoffice.4.Whycan'tthemanattendthewoman'swedding?A.Heisveryill.B.Hehasnotime.C.Heisbadlyinjured.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethepeopledoingintheman'shouse?A.Havingdinner.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV7.WhoisKarlBlack?A.Thewoman'sdaughter'sboyfriend.B.Theman'sdaughter'sboyfriend.C.Mr.Zhong'sdaughter'sboyfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcan'tthespeakersagreeon?A.WhentowatchTV.B.Wheretheyaregoingtowatchafilm.C.WhatprogramtheyaregoingtowatchonTV.9.Whydoesthemanwanttowatchthefootballgame?A.Thegameisthemostimportantoftheseason.B.Hewantstoseehisfavoriteplayers.C.Thegameisthefinalgametoday.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?A.Watchthegametogether.B.Gotothecinematogether.C.Dodifferentthingsseparately.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.He'sgoingtogiveareportinclass.B.He'sgoingtohandinhisreadingreport.C.He'sgoingtoplaytenniswiththewoman.13.Whycan'tthemandothereadingathome?A.Hewon'tgohometonight.B.Hedoesn'thaveaputerathome.C.HisputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatjobwillthewomando?A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.15.HowmanyhourswillthewomanworkaweekA.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.C.Shehasseveralchildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnology.B.Bluesea.C.Seaanimals.18.Whocangetaroundlikefishintheseaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thedivers.B.Thescientists.C.Thenewestrobots.19.Whatconnectstheseawiththeland?A.Today'sdivingsuits.B.Newwirelesstechnology.C.Thenewestrobots.20.Whatistheuseoftheunderwaterhydrophones?A.Theycanproducesounds.B.Theycansendbackoceansounds.C.Theycanreceiveandrecordoceansounds.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummeristhattimeofthisyearwheneveryonelookstoescapefromtheboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissettingupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemtheopportunitytoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovidingplainwhiteTshirtsandsomecansofcoloredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwisterApersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolorswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolor.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhandeyecoordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehiswaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforbothkidsandadults.21.Whichgameisofbenefittochildreninlearningnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?A.Themaze.B.Spraypainting.C.Outdoortwister.D.Outdoorwordgame.22.Whatmaybethepurposeoftheactivity"SprayPainting"?A.Itmayimprovekids'handeyecoordination.B.Itmaybringlotsoffuntokids.C.Itmayimprovekids'creativeability.D.Itmayincreaseindividuals'originalideas.23.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?A.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.B.Participantsmustdothegameoutdoors.C.Participantsmustusetheirhandsorlegs.D.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.BAnextremedroughtisthreateningSouthAfrica'swildlifeindustry.Farmersarekeepingfeweranimalsandvacationersarevisitinginsmallernumbers.Partsofthecountryhavebeenaffectedbyrepeatedyearsofhotterthannormalweatherandbelowaveragerainfall.Theconditionshaveburnedfeedinggrassanddriedupwateringholes.In2015,theareasawthedriestyearonrecord.TheagencyWildlifeRanchingSouthAfrica(WRSA)collectsdataonmorethan9,000wildliferanches(牧场)inthenation.ItestimatesthattheNorthernCapeProvincehaslostmorethantwothirdsofitsgameoverthelastthreeyears.WRSAistalkingtoranchersaroundthecountrytogatherinformationonanimallossandthefinancialimpactthedroughtishaving.WRSAChiefAdniKitshoffBothatoldReutersNewsAgencythedroughthascontinuedforsometime."Insomeareaswe'veseenithasbeengoingonforsixyears,"shesaid.ThewildlifeindustrybringsmoneytoSouthAfrica'seconomythroughtourism,hunting,breedingandmeatproduction.Huntingtheshootingofcarefullychosenanimalsinparticularmade$140millionin2016,toppingthelistofthefourmentionedabove,breedingrankingtheleast,though.Inthepast,thelodge(度假区)washometoaround4,500wildanimalsincluding35differentspeciesfromantelopetorhino.Butithaslostaround1,000animalsbecauseofthedrought.Now,deadanimalssitinoldandunusedminesontheedgeoftheproperty."Thelodgehasseenitsspendingriseasitbuysmorefeedforanimalsforthesakeofthedrought.Atthesametime,huntersarepayingless,andfewertouristsarevisitingbecausetheanimalsareinpoorconditionoverthepastyear,"saidWRSA'sKitshoffBotha.ThedroughthasalsohitotherpartsofSouthAfrica.InBotswana,morethan100elephantsdiedintwomonthsin2019.BotswanaishometoalmostonethirdofAfrica'selephants.24.Whichistheindirectresultofthedrought?A.Economyisbarelydeclining.B.Feedinggrasshasbeenburned.C.Wateringholeshavebeendriedup.D.Vacationersarebeingfewer.25.WhichtooktheleadinSouthAfrica'swildlifeindustryin2016?A.Hunting.B.Breeding.C.Tourism.D.Meatproduction.26.Thelodge'sexpenseisgoingupbecause.A.somelocalspeciesneedmoreattendinginhotweatherB.theanimalsinpoorconditionaredyingoutinthedroughtC.thelodgehastoofferanimalsmorefoodduetothedroughtD.deadanimals'bodiesneedtobeburiedinoldandunusedmines27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.SouthAfrica'swildlifeindustryisunderthethreatofanextremedrought.B.TherapiddecreasingofnationaleconomyaffectswildlifeinSouthAfrica.C.MostwildliferanchersinSouthAfricaaresufferingalotfromthedrought.D.WildlifeindustryisplayingavitalpartinSouthAfrica'snationaleconomy.CNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareunabletosleepduetovariousreasons.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavetroublegoingtosleep?Tryaglassofwarmmilk,stillnoluck?Trycountingsheep,"One,two,three"Itislatebutyouarestillawake.Areyousupposedtotakeasleepingpill?No,becauseifyoutakeit,youwillprobablydependonthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeallnighthopingthatthenewworkdaywillarrivesoon.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry"cerebral(大脑的)hypothermia(低体温症)."No,cerebralhypothermiaisnotaplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexamined12peoplewhohadinsomnia.Twelveothershadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime,whichhadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Thefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14CC.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Dr.NofzingerandDr.Buyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.TheypresentedtheirtestresultsinJuneatameetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesinMinneapolis,Minnesota.28.Theunderlinedword"insomnia"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.carelessnessB.sleeplessnessC.lonelinessD.sleepiness29.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Halfofthepeoplestudiedhadtroubleinsleeping.B.Theresearchersworethecapeverynight.C.Thecapsweremadeofcloth.D.Thestudylastedsixnights.30.Dr.NofzingerandDr.Buysseagreedthat.A.peoplecansleepbetterbywearingcapsB.thewatercapsworkedifthewaterwasfrozenC.moreresearchshouldbedoneD.theresearchersfinishedthestudyinJune31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Coolingthebrainmayhelppeoplesleep.B.Anewstudyabouthowtofallasleepquicker.C.Waterhelpspeoplegetupeasily.D.Manypeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.DTiredofseeingsomuchgarbagealongthebankofRiverSchieinRotterdam,DutchartistTommyKleyndecidedtostepupanddosomethingaboutit.Healoneorganizedacleanupoftheentirebankwithoutleavinganygarbage,provingthatanyonecanindeedmakeadifferenceiftheywantto.KleynwouldcyclepastapartoftheRotterdamriverwayandseesomuchgarbagealongthebank.Thesituationtroubledhim,sohedecidedtospend30minuteseverydaycleaningtheplaceup,fillingonegarbagebagatime.AndwhenhepostedpicturesofhisworkonFacebook,afewofhisfriendsvolunteeredtojoinaswell.Infiveweeks,theyhada100meterriverbankcleanandpletelyrubbishfree.Kleyn'sactionhasreceivedgreatsupportonline,andhehasmanagedtoturnitintoasmallmovement.HehassetupaFacebookpagethroughwhichhechallengespeopletospend30minutesayeartofillagarbagebagwithrubbish."Itfeelsgreatandyou'llmakeabigdifference,"hewrote."Peoplearefreetosharetheir'before'and'after'picturesonthepage.Thechallengehasattractedpeopleincountries.ThepeoplecamefromasfarasChinatorespondwiththeirownphotosandstories!""Iwanttoshowhoweasyitistoremoverubbish,"headded."Hopefullytherewilleatimewhenmakersarethoughtfulandtheirgoodsarenolongerwrappedinlayersofplastic."LocalofficialspraisedKleyn'sworkontheriverbankandhelpedhimraisemoneyforfutureprojectsaswell."Peoplecansignuptohelpmeonedayayear.Forthis,theyreceivedacoupon,likegoingtoalocalrestaurantatthelowestprice.YoucanimaginewhatI'vemanagedtodoin22days,andwhat22mencoulddoinaday."hesaid.32.WhathappenedafterKleynpostedpicturesofhisworkonFacebook?A.Someofhisfriendswereforcedtojoinhim.B.Thewholeriverbankwaspletelyrubbishfree.C.Hispicturesreceivedlittleattentionfromforeigners.D.HisworkonthebankofRiverSchiestartedtopayoff.33.WhatdoweknowaboutKleyn'saction?A.Ithasinfluencedmanypeople.B.Itisopposedbylocalofficials.C.ItisdifficultforChinesetoaccept.D.Ithasmadepeoplestopusinglayersofplastic.34.Kleyndecidedtomakeadifferenceby·A.collectingrubbishbagsB.takingpicturesofRiverSchieC.cleaningupthebanksofRiverSchieD.sharingpicturesontheInternet35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RiverpollutioninDutchhasbeensolvedbyTommyKleyn.B.ADutchecoheroprovesthatonemancanmakeadifference.C.Environmentalprotectionneedssupportfromthegovernment.D.Facebookplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowMobileTechnologyHasChangedOurLivesForeverTheinventionofthemobilephoneandmobiletechnologywasincredible.36Herewehighlightthemostmononesthattechnologyischangingourlivestoday.●Mobiletechnologyhaschangedhowwemunicate.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasmademunicationunbelievablyfastandconvenient.Inthepast,writingaletterorfindingawiredtelephonewasthebestwaytomunicateremotelywithsomeone.37Youcansendthemamessageonsocialmedia,textthem,videochat,email,orputacallthrough.●Mobiletechnologycreatesthe"Everything"device.Withasmanybusinessesasmobiletechnologyhasbroughtabout,therearesomeproductsthattheyhavemadeoutofdate.Nowjustonedevicehasreplacedtheportable(便携式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore.38●Mobiletechnologyleadstoeverpresentdistraction.Inmanyplaces,it'samonsighttoseejustabouteveryonewithamobilephonewithinarm'sreach.Inthewayslistedabove,thatcanbeuseful.39Asmobiletechnologyhasbeemoreandmorewidespreadintoday'ssociety,researchhasbeguntoconnectheavydaytodayusewithanumberofsideeffectsthemajorityofwhicharerelatedtomentalhealth.40Weshouldacceptthatmobiletechnologyisheretostayandimproveourlivesforthebetterinspiteofitsshortings.Inmyopinion,itsadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.A.Wecannotignoreitsdisadvantages.B.Allinall,mobiledevicesgreatlybenefitourlives.C.However,instantaccessisn'talwaysagoodthing.D.Whilethesethingsdostillexist,theyarenolongerabsolutelyessential.E.Nowadays,youareblessedwithmoreefficientoptionsatyourfingertips.F.Theconventionalwayofdoingshoppinghasalsochangedbeyondimagination.G.Sincethen,advancesinmobiletechnologyhaveshapedourlivesinvariousways.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Howdareyou!"My41finallyburstoutwhenmysonrefusedtogotothepianoclassesforthethirdtimethatday.Herolledhiseyesatme,42mademeevenangrier.Ipletelylostmy43andscreamedatthetopofmylungs,"Enough!Youarenotmyboyanymore!"Hedidn't44ortalkbacktome.He45insilencewithalookofhelplessnessthatIhadneverseenbefore.Heusedtocryviolentlyandbegmeto46him.Theinnocenceshininginhisbigeyeswould47thathottemperedbeastinmeintheend.48,thistimeDidwhathehaddonereallymakeme49?No.Didsuchangereentirelyfromhis50behavior?No.HadIevergivenitachancetolistentoand51him?No.My52job,myendlesshousework,mykid'scryforpany,allformedaminefield(雷区)andallthatwasneededto53itupwasafuse(导火索)。Mysonwasthe54.Therestoftheday,he55anoutdoorwalk,arideintheparkandevenhisfavoritegamesandjustwantedtobealone.Icouldreadthegreatestsorrowandthemosttrue56inhiseyes.Afteradmittingmyownfault,Iheldthistinytremblingcreature57inmyarms,tearsswellinginmyeyes.Forthosewhobelieve"Sticksandstonesmay58thebone,butwordscanneverhurtanyone",Ihaveapieceofheartfeltadvice.Donottrythismostpowerfulweapon59thepeopleyoulove.Itissharp60tocutthedeepestintoasoul.41.A.angerB.honorC.sadnessD.happiness42.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how43.A.temperB.mindC.breathD.thought44.A.smileB.shoutC.cryD.laugh45.A.laughedB.respondedC.surprisedD.sat46.A.praiseB.acpanyC.abandonD.pardon47.A.putawayB.driveawayC.throwawayD.giveaway48.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Moreover49.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.sadD.puzzled50.A.matureB.elegantC.impossibleD.improper51.A.understandB.forgiveC.blameD.hug52.A.hardB.excitingC.demandingD.relaxing53.A.heatB.burnC.putD.blow54.A.victimB.answerC.choiceD.disaster55.A.sharedB.declinedC.enjoyedD.accepted56.A.ignoranceB.mysteryC.pityD.innocence57.A.happilyB.firmlyC.looselyD.casually58.A.shineB.holdC.breakD.burn59.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond60.A.plentyB.enoughC.onlyD.rather第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Don'tBeFooledbyFakeNewsThemediaindeedprovidesuswiththe61(late)news,butweshouldalsoheawareofhowitcaninfluenceourmindand62(behave),sometimesinthewrongdirection.Oneexampleisthelanguagebeingused63(describe)theoutbreak.Somemediaorganizationsuse64(deliberate)sensationalized(耸人听闻的)vocabularytostir(煽动)panicaboutthedisease.Headlineslike"FindtheHiddenVirusCarriers"and"YellowAlert"havealreadyled65discriminatory(歧视的)behaviorandprejudicetowardsChinaandAsia.Shockingly,anexampleofsuchprejudice66(occur)inLondon,when67Asianstudentwasbeatenupbyagang(团伙),whotoldhim,"Idon'twantyourcoronavirusinmycountry."Theseincidentsdon'tjusthappenintheUK.InFrance,amovementhasbeencirculating(传播)onsocialmedia68(call)JeNeSuisPasUnVirus,69istranslatedasIAmNotAVirusinEnglish.It70(reflect)thehostility(敌意)beingshowntowardsChinesepeopleasthediseasecontinuedtospread.Themediafeedsuswithinformation,butmaybeweshouldthinktwicebeforetakingitallin.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlifeduringthewintermonths.Butmanybirdexpertssaytheexperienceisoftenpleasantforpeoplethanforbird.Anditmightevenputwildbirdsattherisk.Theyputfeedersinplacesthatbirdsarefrightenedbyfoottraffic,riskbeinghurtbycats,orriskflyingintowindows.Asolutionwastoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindofseedsandfeeders.Nyjerseeds,forexample,aredefiniteafavoriteofgoldfinches.Tubefeederswithwirecoverspreventlargebirdsfromentered.Anotherwordofadvice:Donotfeedwildbirdsanythingsalt,likepotatochips,orfoodthatcouldchokethem,likeplainbread.Butforhummingbirdswhicharevery,verysmallputwateronlargeplantleavestoattractthem.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校准备举办主题为“我眼中的中国”的汉语演讲比赛。请写封邮件邀请你的英国留学生朋友Robert参加，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.演讲的主题；3.比赛注意事项。注意：1.词