湖南省衡阳县演陂中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学摸底考试英语试卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Who's______boyunderthetree?—Bill.He's______activeboy.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an2.Thechildrenfinishedtheirmeals______astheyarenotallowedtotalkwhileeating.A.heavily B.tiredly C.quietly D.bravely3.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehere.A.Hundred B.HundredsC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof4.TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan_____adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare5.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfaceitbravely_____givingitup.A.becauseof B.infrontof C.insteadof D.suchas6."Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou_____bettersoon,"thenursesaystothe_____boy.A.tofeel;sick B.feel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill7._______youpractice,_______youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebest B.Themore;thebetterC.Themost;thebetter D.Themost;thebest8.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI'm______tiredtoday.A.abitof B.akindof C.little D.alittlebit9.—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes,Jack?—_____IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Noproblem. C.No,Icouldn't. D.Sorry,Ican't.10.Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatch C.watched D.haswatched11.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforstudents_____.A.haveonlinedlasses B.tohaveonlineclassesC.willhaveonlineclasses D.havingonlineclasses12.Shenever_____herself_____others.Shejustwantstobeherself.A.complains;about B.gives;to C.complains;to D.compares;with13.—Peter,couldyouplease_____therubbishontheground?—Sorry,Mum.Iwill_____atonce.A.nottothrow;Pickupit B.notthrow;PickthemupC.nottothrow;Pickupthem D.notthrow;Pickitup14.—Peterbe_____helpingoutaroundthehouse.Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy.—Buthe_____lazy.A.isusedto;isusedto B.usedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedto D.usedto;usedto15.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Iagree.________.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe16.Hewasafraidofthe17whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget18.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.19,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked20andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto21hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and22himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe23wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings24histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom25howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked17.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training18.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse19.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially20.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless21.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover22.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised23.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich24.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether25.A.regrettedB.hoped C.realised D.guessed三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

ANowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkhowthefouryoungpeoplemadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoletmorepeoplecareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabbooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.Itgetsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电).Lindasayshermachinecreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmful(有害的)totheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoal(目标)oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.26.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.27.WhatisKathy'sbookabout?A.Togivesomeinformationaboutanimals.B.Togivesomeinformationaboutnativeplants.C.Togivesomeinformationaboutelectricity.D.Togivesomeinformationaboutwaste.28.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.29.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution. B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.30.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Sportsnews.C.Atravelguide. D.Apaintingbook.BSteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.31.JamesandJohnstarted_____whentheirmumlefthome.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping32.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair. C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.33.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.34.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet. D.Eatingsomesnacks.35.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.C

Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.

Thelegend(传说)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes.“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.

OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.

Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遗址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.36.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutShennong?________

A.Shennonghadanoxbody. B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.

C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople. D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.

37.InShennongjia,________.

A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway

B.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain

C.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplants

D.scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“title”meaninparagraph5?________

A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务

39.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?________

A.Italy B.TheUS C.China D.Canada

40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________

A.ThelegendofShennong B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia

C.TheamazingShennongjia D.WorldheritagesitesDShouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somebelievethatchildrenshouldn'tdochores.Theythinkthatchildrendon'tneedtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrencangetalotfromdoingsomechores.Ithelpschildrenlearntodosomehouseworkthattheyhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown,anditalsogiveschildrenasenseofresponsibilityandconfidence.Mostexpertsagree,however,thatchoresshouldfitchildren.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifhehasmanyactivitiesafterschoolonschooldays,thereisnotimelefttodochores.Perhapshecandochoresonweekends.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Theyareateachingtool.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildrensothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Ifparentsdon'tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon'tfindanyreasontodochores.41.Doingsomechoresisgoodforchildren,because_____.A.theycangetgoodgradesB.theylikedoingthechoresC.theycangetalotofknowledge42.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.理由 B.责任 C.任务43.Whyshouldmorechoresbedoneontheweekend?A.Becausechildrenshoulddotheirhomeworkfirst.B.Becausechildrenliketoplaysportsonweekdays.C.Becausethetimelefttodochoresmaybeshortonschooldays.44.ManyexpertsthinkachildcouldgetthefollowingEXCEPT_____throughdoingchores.A.somemoneyB.thefeelingofgrowingupC.thewayofcaringforthemselves45.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Somepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldearnmoney.B.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.C.Parentsdon'tdochoreseverydaybecausetheirchildrencandochores.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mfine.Ihavesomeexcitingnews!IhavemovedtoanewhouseinthecountrysideofCanada.Itisveryniceandquiethere.Thehousehasfivebedrooms,threebathroomsandalargekitchen.ButIloveitmuchbetterthanmyoldhouseinthecity.Theweatherisverycoldhere.Yesterday,Iwentskiing(滑雪)withmyfriendsTomandPayton.TomisanexcellentskierbutPaytonandIarestillinthebeginnergroup.Wehadgreatfunandafterthat,wedrankhotchocolatebesideanopenfire.Yourmumtellsmethatyouwillvisitmeduringthesummerholiday.Ican’twaittoseeyouandshowyouaroundmynewhouse.Whichroomwouldyouliketosleepin?Oneoftheguestroomslooksoutonto(朝向)alake,whiletheotheronehaslovelyviewsofthewoods(树林)andmountains.Canyougivemeahand,please?CanyoubringmesomephotosofHongKong?Imissmyfriendsandfamilythere.Seeyousoon!Yours,UncleSam根据材料内容判断下列句子正（√）误（×）46.ThisletterisfromPetertohisuncle.47.ParagraphOneismainlyaboutUncleSam’shouseinthecity.48.Samhadagoodtimeskatingwithhistwofriendsyesterday.49.TherearetwoguestroomsinUncleSam’snewhouse.50.Sam’sfriendsliveinHongKongandhemissesthemalot.五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Thecooksusedifferentkindsof_____(刀)tocutvegetables.52.Thismusic_____(使想起)mewhathashappenedbetweenus.53.Peoplearenot_____(允许)totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.54.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the__________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)55.MsSmithoften_____(提供)poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.六、选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What'sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.56._____B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican'tunderstandthem.A:57._____TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI'llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan'tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.58._____Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords?B:That'sagoodidea.59._____A:You'dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:60._____A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI'mfight.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems?E.No.Idon'tthinkso.F.Sure,I'dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是学校环保社团的负责人,你号召全体成员参加“地球一小时”活动,保护地球。请根据以下要点提示,完成一篇保护地球的发言稿。地球的重要性1.地球是我们美丽的家,有森林、河流等,也有不同的动植物；2.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。如何保护地球1.参与“地球一小时”活动,熄灯一小时；2.停止随地丢垃圾；3.……（补充至少一点）号召大家保护地球要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥。2.条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。4.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：地球一小时EarthHourDearstudents,Itismygreathonortospeakhere.Today,IamgoingtotalkabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1.答案：D解析：特指“树下的那个男孩”时,要用定冠词the来修饰boy,先排除选项A和B;active前的不定冠词要用an。2.答案：C解析：根据题干中的“因为他们吃饭的时候不允许说话”可知,他们“安静地”吃完了饭,quietly符合题意。3.答案：D解析：当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不加of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后加-s,也要加of。故选D。4.答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。plantodosth.意为“计划或打算做某事”,故选A。5.答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该勇敢面对,而不是放弃。insteadof意思是“代替,而不是”,故选C。6.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。句意:"服用这个药,不久它会使你感觉好起来"。护士对这个患病的男孩说。makesb.dosth."使某人做某事",sick"生病的",可用作定语或表语;ill"病的",多用作表语。由句意可知选B。7.答案：B解析：观察句子结构和所给答案可知,答语属于句式the+比较级…,the+比较级…,此句式用来表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长,其汉语意思是"越……(就)越……"。more是much的比较级,most是much的最高级,第一个空答案应从A、B中挑选;后面句中使用了短语begoodat,good的比较级是better,第二个空应选thebetter。故本题正确答案为B。8.答案：D解析：句意:—你想和我一起购物吗?—抱歉,但我今天有点累。alittlebit意思是“有点”,后接形容词。句中的tired是形容词,故选D。9.答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意:—你能帮我洗碗吗,杰克?—抱歉,我不能。我割伤了手指,必须保持手指干燥。根据“IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.”可知,此处是拒绝了对方的请求,“Sorry,Ican't.”表示委婉拒绝,故选D。10.答案：A解析：watch观看，是动词。waswatching过去进行时；willwatch一般将来时；watched一般过去时态；haswatched现在完成时。根据时间状语from8to9lastSaturdayevening,可知，此处用过去进行时。故选：A。11.答案：B解析：句意:互联网使学生上网课成为可能。“makeit+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”是一个固定用法,意思是“让做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。12.答案：D解析：句意:她从不拿自己和别人比,她只想做自己。compare...with...把……和……作比较。根据“她只想做自己”可知她从不拿自己和别人比。故选D。13.答案：D解析：句意:—对不起,妈妈,我马上把它捡起来。“Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?”意思是“你能不做某事吗?”,排除A、C;pickup是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间,rubbish是不可数名词,要用it代替,排除B。故选D。14.答案：C解析：考查易混短语辨析。句意:—彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。这让他的父母非常高兴。—但是他过去很懒。“beusedtodoingsth.”意思是“习惯于做某事”;“usedtodosth.”意思是“过去常常做某事”。根据“Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy.”可知,第一句说的是“彼得习惯于帮忙做家务”,排除B、D选项;根据语境可知,第二空所在句意思是“但是他过去很懒”,用“usedtodosth.”。故选C。15.答案：A解析：本题主要考查情景交际。C项，“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”B项，“凡人皆有出头日。”A项，“独木不成林。”D项，“功夫不负有心人。”根据上文，在足球比赛中，团队合作是非常重要的。故此处应是，“我”也这样认为，独木不成林。因此A项符合句意。故正确答案为A。二、16.答案：B解析：本题考查动词。根据设空前的"but"及设空后的"Hewasafraidof"可推知，汤姆拒绝去看牙医，故所缺的词是refused“拒绝”。Relax“放松，休息”；nod“点头”；joke“开玩笑”。17.答案：A解析：本题考查名词。根据下文中的"ifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget3"及第二段最后一句中的"hewouldnotfeelanypain"可知，汤姆怕疼，pain“疼痛”符合文意。trust“信任”；success“成功”；training“训练”。18.答案：D解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"ifhedidnotvisitthedentist"可知，此处表示“疼痛会加剧”，故所缺的词是worse。19.答案：C解析：本题考查副词。根据设空前的"Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist's"可知，很快就轮到汤姆了，故所缺的词是Soon“不久，很快”。Sometimes“有时”；recently“最近”；especially“尤其”。20.答案：B解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空后的"saidhellotohimwithasmile"可推知，牙医看起来很和蔼，故friendly“亲切的，和蔼可亲的”符合文意。Dangerous“危险的”；noisy“吵闹的”；careless“粗心的”。21.答案：C解析：本题考查动词。结合常识可知，看牙医需要张嘴，故open“张开”符合文意。fill“使充满”；shut“合上”；cover“遮盖，遮蔽”。22.答案：D解析：本题考查动词。根据下文中的"Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain"可推知，牙医向汤姆保证他不会感到任何疼痛，故所缺的词是promised“许诺，保证”。23.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词。根据上下文可知，牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙，故right“合适的，恰当的”符合文意。Brave“勇敢的”；weak“虚弱的”；rich“富有的”。24.答案：B解析：本题考查连词。设空前表示“他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食”；设空后表示“他的牙齿会健康”。根据设空前后的内容可知，sothat符合文意。25.答案：C解析：本题考查动词。此处表示“汤姆意识到保护牙齿有多么重要”，故realised“认识到，意识到”符合文意。regret“后悔”；hope“希望”；guess“猜测”。三、A26.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas."可知，杰克成立了一个组织来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。27.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的"Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的）totheirarea."可知，凯西的书可以帮助人们了解当地的植物。故选B。28.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的"Attheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE."可知,发明SuperE的时候琳达12岁。故选B。29.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的"Thegoal(目标)oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution."可知,帕特里克的项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。30.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据短文内容以及这几个人的年龄可知，本文可能来源于校刊。故选A。B31.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知,妈妈一离开家,James和John就开始哭。故选A。32.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.”可知,James藏在椅子下面。故选B。33.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.”可知,每次两个弟弟都藏在同样的地方,所以Steve感到厌倦。故选D。34.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.”可知,当Steve遛狗时,James和John在街上跑。故选C。35.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.”可知,妈妈看到三个正在熟睡的孩子,感到非常高兴。故选B。C36.答案：C解析：推理判断题,根据“Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.”可知,看到当地人遭受病痛,神农就在高山上建了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药草,帮助当地人。故选C。37.答案：B解析：细节理解题,根据“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes.”可知,人们可以在神农架体验四季变化。故选B。38.答案：C解析：词义猜测题,根据“OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.”可知,2016年7月17日,神农架自然风景区被列入联合国世界遗产名录,也就是说,神农架这个美丽的地方最近拥有一个新的“称号”:世界自然遗址。所以title表示“称号”,故选C。39.答案：A解析：细节理解题,根据“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遗址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知,中国现在有50个世界遗产,世界上仅次于意大利,说明第一名是意大利,故选A。40.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说,最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录,所以文章主要是介绍神奇的神农架,故选C。D41.答案：C解析：根据文中第一段中的"Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrencangetalotfromdoingsomechores.但是许多人认为孩子们可以从做家务中得到很多(知识)。"可知做家务可以让孩子学到很多东西,故答案选C。42.答案：B解析：由短文内容可知让孩子做家务可以培养孩子的责任感和自信心,故答案选B。43.答案：C解析：根据文中第三段中的"Ifhehasmanyactivitiesafterschoolonschooldays,thereisnotimelefttodochores.Perhapshecandochoresonweekends."可知有的孩子在上学日放学后有许多活动,没有时间做家务,因此可以利用周末的时间来做,故答案选C。44.答案：A解析：根据文中第四段中的"Whena