2024年潍坊市及滨州市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷（含答案）

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潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语

试卷类型：A2024.3答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalPublicRadio(NPR)Music’sTinyDeskContestisback.Artistscansubmitanentryfromthismorning.Thisisn’tjustanotherregularyearoftheContest—it’sthe10thanniversary.Thepanel(小组)ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.Thepanelhasagroupofindustryexpertswhoareeagertoseewhatthisyear’sparticipantscanshare.Andthere’sagreatteamofNPR’sMusicstationhostsonthepanel:AmeliaMason,NovenaCarmelandStasTHEEBoss.Alsonewthisyear:Notonlywillthe2024winnerplayaTinyDeskconcert,beinterviewedonAllThingsConsideredandgoontourwithNPRMusic—they’llalsobepairedwithatutorintheindustrywhowillhelpthemnavigatetheirmusicjourney.Ourjudgesaredeterminedtogivethisyear’swinnerthesupportthey’llneedtotaketheirmusictothenextlevel.Thewinnerwillalsobefeaturedattwofestivalsthissummer:CelebrateBrooklynandtheMillenniumParkSummerMusicseriesinChicago.Andforthefirsttimethisyear,theContestisintroducingafanfavoritevote.Laterthisspring,ContestjudgeswillsharetheirfavoriteentriesaspartoftheannualTinyDeskContestTopShelfseriesonYouTube—andthenartistsandfanswillbeabletovotefortheirfavoriteamongthoseselections.Here’showtoenter:Recordavideoofyouplayingoneoriginalsong—behindadesk,uploadyourvideotoYouTube,andsubmitthevideoonourTinyDeskContestwebsitebyFeb.21at11:59p.m.Afinalreminder:Entryvideosdon’tneedtobefancy.TheTinyDeskiswhereartistsgotosimplifytheirbigproductions.Contestjudgesarelookingforartiststosubmitsomethingthat’struetothemandbrandnewtotheTinyDesk.Whoaremostlikelyamongthejudges?Newsstationhosts. B.Expertmusicians. C.Contestparticipants.D.Famousindustrialists.Whatwillthewinnergetasanaward?Sightseeingtours. B.Festivalsouvenirs. C.Unlimitedsupport. D.Professionalguidance.Whatisrequiredofthecontestentry?Ithastobeamasterpiece. B.Itmustconveypositivefeelings.C.Itmustberecordedbehindadesk. D.IthastobesubmittedbeforeFeb.21.BOnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsin2022,JohnMcAvoywas38kilometresintoaveryexhaustingultramarathonthroughroughmountainpaths.Battlingtiredness,hepushedhisbodyandmindthroughthefinallegoftherace.WiththefinisharchinthefamoustownofChamonixjustfourkilometresawayandthecloud-toppedpeakofMontBlanchighoverhim,McAvoywelledupwithemotion.Inthatmoment,hefeltsofreeandalive.Itwasquitetheoppositefromwherehislifehadbeenadecadebefore.Hehadjustbeenreleasedfromprisonafterservinga10-yearsentence.Now40yearsold,McAvoyhasspentthelast10yearsrebuildinghislifefromoneofcrimetoonewithpurpose.Itwasonthisday,whilerunningtheultramarathon,thatherealizedhowimpactfulconquering(征服)thismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykidslikehim.Afterall,sporthadhelpedhimliveanormallifeagainandopenuphisworld.Itcoulddothesameforothers.WiththehelpofYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,whichrecentlyled12disadvantagedBritishyoungpeoplethroughtheirownMontBlancraces.Theparticipants,fromrefugees(难民)toyoungreformedcriminalsandthosewhogrewupinChildren’shome,werematchedwithcoaches,consultantsandphysiotherapists.Afterasix-monthtrainingprogram,theyouthtravelledtotheAlpstomeetupwithMcAvoyfortheirrace.McAvoysaysthehighlightofthisprojectforhimwaswatchingYasminMahamud,a20-year-oldrefugeefromSyria,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.Itwasalife-changinghighforMahamud,too—inspiringhertokeeprunning,takeupmartialartsandgotouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.“Itchangedmypointofviewonlife,”saysMahamud.Pushingherselftocompletetheracegaveherabriefexperienceofherownpotentialthroughhardworkanddevotion.“IwillalwaysbethankfultoJohnforgivingmethisopportunityandguidance.”Howdidfeelbeforethefinisharch?Hefelttotallycollapsed. B.Hewaspeacefulandhopeful.C.Hewassatisfiedwithhispace. D.Hefeltasifcompletelyreborn.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromparagraph3?Hewasabuilder10yearsago. B.Herealizedtheimportanceofsport.C.Herantomakeupforhispastwrongs. D.Hehadsympathyfortheinner-citychildren.WhomostprobablytookpartintheMontBlancraces?Arunningcoach. B.Atravellover. C.Ahomelessteenager.D.Askilledathlete.Whatmessagedoesstoryconvey?Liveforthemoment. B.Dreambigandclimbhigh.C.Afterthestormcomestherainbow. D.Runafterthelightandbecomethelight.CPeoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts—beneficialaswellasharmful—plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚合物)scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefromaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable(耐用的)becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable(一次性的)items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn’trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks—onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer—thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat’scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialswithsimilarpropertiesoftheplasticstheworldrelieson.Webelievethisworkisasteptowardmoresustainableplastics.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningplastics?Theirmultipleuses. B.Theirchemicalproperties.C.Theirrecyclingchallenges. D.Theirclassificationcriteria.Akeyfactorofproducingdiversemultiblockpolymersis .mixingbuildingblockswithlongmolecules B.integratingchemicalsintothetwopolymersC.combiningtwodifferentmultiblockpolymersD.adjustingthepercentageofthetwopolymersWhichisafeatureofmultiblockpolymers?Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials.Theycanberecycledbyaddinghydrogen.Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics.Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?DesigningforRecycling B.ClassifyingPlasticC.ReplacePlasticswithPolymers D.TechnologyCreatestheFutureDHiringprocessescanbethoughtofasabattlebetweenintegrityanddishonesty.Youmightimaginethisisasimplefightbetweentruth-seekingfirmsandself-promotingcandidates,andtoacertainextentitis.Butcompaniesthemselvesareprone(有倾向的)tobendrealityoutofshapeinwaysthatareself-defeating.Startwiththeobviouswrongdoers:jobapplicants.Whenitcomestowritingtheresume(简历),theytendtomassage(美化)realityintothemostappealingshapepossible.Everyonebeyondacertainlevelofexperienceisatransformationalleaderpersonallyresponsibleforgeneratingmillionsincome;theworldeconomywouldbeabout15timesbiggerthanitactuallyisifallsuchclaimsweretrue.TheaverageBritishspendsfourandahalfhoursadaywatchingTVandonlinevideos.Buteachaveragejobcandidateisanenthusiastforpublicwelfare,usingtheirsparetimeonlyforworthypurposes,likevolunteeringinsoupkitchens.Butthetendencytostretchthetruthinfectscompaniesaswellasapplicants.Thetypicalfirmwillwriteajobdescriptionthatinvariablydescribestheworkenvironmentasfast-pacedandinnovative,andthenlaysoutasetofimprobablerequirementsforthe“idealcandidate”,someonewhoalmostbydefinitiondoesnotexist.Sometimes,therequirementsincludeanabilitytogobackandchangethecourseofhistory.Toofewfirmsofferanaccurateaccountofwhatapositionactuallyinvolvesintheirjobpreviews,whicharesupposedtogiveprospectiveemployeesagenuinesenseofthenegativesandpositivesofthejob,aswellasaclearideaofthecompany’scorporateculture.Oneeffectivestrategyistolayout,intextorvideo,whatatypicaldayintherolewouldlooklike.Suchhonestycanbeitsownreward.Researchhaslongsuggestedthatrealisticjobpreviewsleadtolowerturnoverandhigheremployeesatisfaction.Apaperin2011byDavidEarnestofTowsonUniversityandhisco-authorsconcludedthatfavourableperceptionsoftheorganisation’shonestyarethebestexplanationforwhy.Soaprocessdesignedtouncoverthetruthaboutjobapplicantswouldrunalotmoresmoothlyiffirmswerealsohonestaboutthemselves.Whyare“leader”and“enthusiast”mentionedinparagraph2?presentarule. B.clarifyafact.C.makeacomparison. D.explainaphenomenon.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stretch”inparagraph3mean?Overstate. B.Overturn. C.Overlook. D.Overestimate.Whatarejobpreviewsexpectedtobelikeinparagraph4?Theyshowapositionasitis. B.Theyaremadeeitherintextorvideo.C.Theyarefavorableforbiggerfirms. D.Theymainlycontainnegativesofajob.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Painsandgainsofemployees. B.Howtogetthelyingoutofhiring.C.Howtobemoreappealinginhiring. D.Awrestlebetweenapplicantsandcompanies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(轻敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails. 16 Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入),orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyour17 Thatistophonepaymentsare 18 IfapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseuptheButiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck—itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare. 19 Becauseofthisaddedsecuritythelimit(限额istypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it’saround£100formostretailers—thoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.togiveitatry?actuallysetthingsup,gotoyourappandfollowtheinstructions. 20 Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you’redone.Whenyouholdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.alsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylong-distancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometresendedasIapproached75.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughto 21 thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe 22 andenhancedwiththeretelling.A6000-kilometrecross-countryrideinitiallyappears 23 ,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,likethechallengesthatlife 24 .Real 25 wouldcomewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven 26 thetargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but 27 ,notatthattime.Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealongandhated 28 intoaheadwind.Ilovedstrkingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandcomfortthey 29 .Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese30 intoinsignificance,comparedtothejoyand 31 ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnessand 32 tomylifeandthememoriesare 33 .Mostimportantly,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore 34 andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theself-awarenessandlong-lastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous 35 asIcarryonmylifejourney.21.A.appreciateB.chooseC.expectD.stand22.A.treasuredB.exploredC.createdD.discussed23.A.boringB.annoyingC.confusingD.discouraging24.A.overcomesB.greetsC.throwsD.ignores25.A.lonelinessB.joyC.convenienceD.panic26.A.makingB.changingC.beatingD.finalizing27.A.reasonablyB.admittedlyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully28.A.battlingB.slippingC.fallingD.wandering29.A.ownedB.offeredC.mentionedD.promised30.A.fitB.paleC.runD.back31.A.reflectionB.anticipationC.satisfactionD.motivation32.A.secretsB.rulesC.decisionsD.dimensions33.A.reliableB.flexibleC.inaccessibleD.unforgettable34.A.toughnessB.curiosityC.imaginationD.wisdom35.A.insightB.knowledgeC.powerD.admiration第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WingChunisasouthernChinesekungfustyledescendedfrom(源于)ShaolinKungFu.Ithasthedistinctionofhavingbeenfoundedbytwowomen,NgMuiandYimWing-chun.TheChunstyleisknownforplacing 36 (emphasize)ontechniqueratherthanstrength.Thisstylealsocallsforpractitionerstostayrelaxedwhile 37 (fight),allowingthemtoachieveakindofsoftnessorflexibility.ThisrelaxedflexibilitygivesChunfighters 38 specialkindofstrengththatallowsthemtobend,notbreak,justlikebamboo.LegendhasitthatChunfounderNgMuiwaslivingatShaolin39 itwasattackedanddestroyedbyQingdynastyforces.Survivingtheattack,sheescaped 40 theborderareabetweenandSichuan.Thereshemetayoungwoman 41 (name)Wing-chun,who 42 (final)becameoneoftopstudents.ShetaughtanimprovedversionofShaolinKungFu,knownasChunThisnewmartialart 43 (spread)andgrownintodifferentbranchesoverthepasttwohundredyears.IpMan,featuredintheeponymous(同名的)hitfilms, 44 (be)anotablepractitionerofChunstylemartialarts.HealsotaughttheChunstyletohisstudent,BruceLee,whowouldgoontoactinthebelovedHongKongkungfumovies 45 helpedmakeChinesemartialartsfamousaroundtheworld.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Myfamilytradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：一件家风小事；注意：80个左右；MyfamilytraditionIt’sanhonortotalkaboutmyfamilytradition.MyfamilytraditionIt’sanhonortotalkaboutmyfamilytradition.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaseightyearsoldandwasn’tawareofallthearrangementsbeingmadeforourjourneyasafamilytoLondonin1950.MymotherwasingreatpainandwishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.MyfatherreluctantlyhadtosellourpropertyinQueensland.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherunwillinglysaidgoodbyetohisfive-year-oldcattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas,ashehadbeengettingtoknowSpiderformanyweeks.Sixweekslater,anairletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.SandyhadadvertisedconstantlyonABCradioandotherregionalnewspapers.Despitemany“sightings”,thedogwasneverfound.ItseemsSpiderjustkeptrunningandsearchingforus.Ashewascattledog,myfatherthoughthewouldbeshotordingo-trapped,becauseofhisappearance.ButourfamilythoughtthatFatherheldasecrethopethatSpiderwasstillalive.WesailedbacktoAustraliatwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhome.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchforSpider.Onecoldwinter’sSaturdaymorningeightmonthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanelderlyladylivingonherownontheoutskirtsofthetown.Asshetoldmyfatheronthetelephone,itwas“justglimpsesofadingo-typedogintheshadows”ofherdisusedtenniscourt.Thatwasenoughformyfathertointerruptmyhomework.WesetoffinhisblueandblackJensencarwhichhehadbroughtbackfromEngland.Itwashardlytherightvehiclefortheroughroadswetravelledthatday.Fiveandahalfhourslater,wefoundtherun-downoldproperty.Sadly,shetoldmyfatherthatthe“dingodog”hadn’tbeenaroundforafewdays.Myfatherhadastrangelookinhiseye.HeputtwofingerstohislipsanddidhisspecialwhistleforSpider.注意：续写词数应为150个左右；Suddenlytherewasasoundinthebush.Oncehomewehadthetaskofgettingalltheprickles(Suddenlytherewasasoundinthebush.Oncehomewehadthetaskofgettingalltheprickles(刺)offhim.高三英语参考答案及评分标准2024.3第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1-5BDCDB6-10CDCDB11-15ADAAB第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16-20GCDEF第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25DADCB26-30CBABB31-35CDDAC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.emphasis37.fighting38.a39.when40.to41.named42.finally43.hasspread44.was45.that/which第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:MyfamilytraditionIt'sanhonortotalkaboutmyfamilytradition.IcanclearlyrememberthebrightSaturdayafternoon10yearsago,whenIaccidentallyknockedoveraneighbor'sflowerpot.Outoffear,Itookflightimmediately,rushedhomeandpouredthewholethingtomyparents.Theypraisedmeformyhonestyandencouragedmetotakeresponsibilityformyfaultbravely.Muchtouched,Iwenttoapologizetomyneighborsincerely.Surprisingly,insteadofblamingme,hegavemeathumbs-upformyhonesty,whichbroughtmeagreatsenseofreliefandjoy.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedthepowerofthefamilytradition.Actually,honestyandresponsibilityhavebeenrunninginourfamily.Myfamilytraditionhasshapedmeintoabetterversionofmyselfandwillleadmefurther.Thanksforyourlistening.第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Suddenlytherewasasoundinthebush.Outofthegrowthflewthisbattereddogrightintomyfather'sarms.Spiderhadleapedoverthetenniscourtfencewithgreatforceandcertainty.Myfather'seyesshone,andtheoldladyandIstoodtherewithtearsinoureyes.Hekeptlickingmyfather'sfaceandmakingchokingnoises.Hesmeltdreadful.WewrappedhiminanoldblanketandIheldhimonmylaponthewayback.Heneveroncetookhis