南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷单项选择题（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—DoyouknowZhongNanshan,________greatdoctorinChina?—Yes．Andhecanplay________basketballverywell．A．the;/ B．the;the C．a;/ D．a;the2．UndertheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）,studentsdon’tneedtogetupearly________themorning________SaturdaysandSundays．A．in;on B．on;of C．in;of D．on;on3．—Mum,canIhave______juice?—Sure,butwedon’thave______athomeA．some;any B．any;some C．any;any D．some;some4．Iwantto________theCDfromyou．Please________itheretomorrow．A．borrow;take B．borrow;bring C．lend;take D．lend;bring5．Halfoftheclass________thehomeworknow．Someofthehomework________reallydifficult．A．aredoing;is B．isdoing;are C．isdoing;is D．aredoing;are6．—Doyouhaveanytime________yourhobbiesonweekdays?—Yes,andIusuallyhaveagoodtime________thepiano．A．doing;playing B．todo;toplay C．doing;toplay D．todo;playing7．—Doyouknowthemaninablackcoat?—Yes,heis________newteacher．Heteaches________Englishthisterm．A．us;us B．us;our C．our;us D．our;our8．—WouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisFriday?—Sorry,I’mgoingtoseemygrandparents．Let’smakeit________day．A．other B．theother C．another D．others9．—WhatdoyouthinkofthisEnglishstory?—Ithinkeveryonecanreadthestory,becausethereare______newwordsinit．A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few10．—Excuseme,________isNantongLibraryfromourschool?—ItisabouttwentyminutesbyUndergroundLine1．A．howfar B．howsoon C．howlong D．howoften11．Thispairofredshoes________leather．MayI________?A．aremadeof;trythemon B．ismadeof;tryitonC．aremadeof;tryiton D．ismadeof;trythemon12．—Whichofthetwoapplesareyougoingtotake?—Iamgoingtotake________．OneisforTomandtheotherisformyself．Wecaneat________meals．A．both;between B．both;among C．all;between D．all;among13．Theshoppingmall________at8a．m．andit________forfourteenhourseveryday．A．opens;opens B．isopen;isopen C．opens;isopen D．isopen;opens14．—Hi,Linda,canIaskyouaquestion?—Ofcourse．I________．A．listen B．amlistening C．hear D．amhearing15．—CouldIspeaktoMissGreen?—________．Sheisgivingalessontoherstudentsnow．A．Yes,please B．Waitaminute C．Yes,youcan D．Notatall完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项．MycompanysendsmywifeandmetoliveinNewYork．I’vealwaysloved____16____,soIamvery____17____whenIfindoutthehousetheyrent(租)forusisnexttoCentralPark．ThismeansthateverymorningIcangoforarun____18____Igotowork．____19____alotofpeoplealreadytellmetobecarefulofrobbers(抢劫犯)inthepark,Iusuallytakenothingwithme．HowcantheyrobmeifIdon’thaveanything?Butthismorningmywifeasksmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soI____20____a$10noteintomypocket．WhileIamrunningthroughthepark,anotherrunnernearly____21____meover．Hesayssorryandgoesonrunning．Ithinkitisalittlestrange,soIcheckmypocketandfindthatthemoneyismissing．Istarttorun____22____himatonce．Ifinallycatchhimbyhisarm．Ibeginshoutingandorderhimto____23____the$10backtome．I’mnot____24____animpolitepersonbutIreallygetveryangry．He____25____alittleafraidandhequicklyputshis____26____inhispocketandgivesmethemoney．Thenherunsawayas____27____ashecan．Ibuythebreadandgo____28____．AssoonasIcomeback,Ibeginto____29____mywifemystory．“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenstome,”Istart．Shequickly____30____me,“Iknow,youleavethemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable．”16．A．studying B．working C．running D．reading17．A．healthy B．fine C．sad D．happy18．A．when B．as C．or D．before19．A．But B．So C．If D．Because20．A．carry B．take C．put D．bring21．A．knocks B．looks C．turns D．moves22．A．after B．by C．near D．off23．A．pay B．give C．lend D．show24．A．never B．once C．usually D．seldom25．A．guesses B．seems C．enjoys D．wishes26．A．arm B．hand C．face D．nose27．A．fast B．slow C．early D．late28．A．there B．out C．far D．home29．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say30．A．asks B．stops C．helps D．follows阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节请认真阅读下面图表或短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A①Twoboysgetintoafight（打架）．②SonasksDadforhelpwithtears（眼泪）．③Theotherboycomeswithhisdadtoo．④Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother．⑤▲⑥Theboysreallyenjoytheirtimeandbecomefriends．31．HowmaytheDadsfeelwhentheyquarrelwitheachother?A．Sorry． B．Angry． C．Sad． D．Happy．32．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe▲inPicture5?A．Dadsgetreadyforafight． B．Dadsbegintochatwitheachother．C．BoysgetreadytolearnfromDads． D．Boysbegintoplaygamestogether．33．WhatdoyouthinkoftheDads?A．Poor． B．Friendly． C．hot-headed． D．Clever．BTheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballmatchthattakesplaceeveryfouryears．ThefirstWorldCupeventisheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled（取消）twiceinthehistory—in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar．TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld．In2018thehostcountryisRussia,in2014itisBrazil,in2010itisSouthAfrica,andin2022thehostcountryistheStateofQatar．ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthematch．WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly．ItisreallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonthsandsothematchisheldinNovemberandDecember．Thereare32nationalteamstakingpart．Theseteamsaredeterminedthroughqualifyingmatches（由资格赛决定）．Thereareatotalof64matchesplayedoverthe28-dayWorldCup．Thesetakeplaceineightstadiums（体育馆）acrosstheStateofQatar．34．HowmanytimesistheWorldCupheld?A．21． B．22． C．23． D．24．35．FromthepassagewecanknowthattheWorldCupusuallytakesplacein________．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QataristhesecondAsiancountrytohosttheWorldCup．B．The2022WorldCuplaststwenty-eightdayswith32matches．C．Allthematchesof2022WorldCuptakeplaceineighteenstadiums．D．TheWorldCuphasbeencancelledtwicebecauseoftheFirstWorldWar．37．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook． B．Inascienceguide．C．Inageographymagazine． D．Inasportsnewspaper．CTheLittleRedRidingHoodissuchalovelygirlthatshethinkseveryonecanbeherfriend．Onedayshemeetsawolf（狼）andtellshimsheisgoingtoseehergrandma．WhentheLittleRedRidingHoodcomestothegrandma’shome,thebigwolfalreadywearsthegrandma’sclothesandliesinbed．TheLittleRedRidingHoodasks,“Grandma,whyareyourearssobig?”Thebigwolfsays,“Icanhearyouwiththebigears．”TheLittleRedRidingHoodasksagain．“Whyareyourhandssobig?”Thewolfsays,“Icanprotect（保护）youwiththebighands．”ButtheLittleRedRidingHoodisstillsurprised,sheasks,“Butwhyisyourmouthsobig,Grandma?”Thebigwolfsays,“Icaneatyouwiththebigmouth．”Itjumpsdownfromthebedandswallows（吞下）theLittleRedRidingHood．Thenitsleepsinbed．Ahunter（猎人）comestoseethegrandma．Heseesabigwolfsleepinginbed,andthereissomethingmovinginitsstomach（胃）．Sohegetssomescissors（剪刀）andcutopenthewolf’sstomach．Thenthegirlandhergrandmacomeout．Becausethewolfswallowsthem,theydon’tgethurt．TheLittleRedRidingHoodthanksthehunterandsaysshewon’tbelievethewolfanymore．Thehunterputslotsofstones（石头）insidethewolf’sstomachandsewsupthestomach．Afterthewolfwakesup,hefeelsthirsty．Sohegoestotherivertodrinkwater．Hisstomachissoheavythathefallsintotheriveranddrowns（淹死）．—TakenfromLittleRedRidingHood38．Whydoesthewolfwearthegrandma’sclothes?A．HelikesGrandmaverymuch． B．Helikesthegrandma’sclothes．C．HewantstodressupasGrandma． D．Hewantstoplayatrickonthegirl．39．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto（指代）________．A．thebigmouth B．thebigwolfC．LittleRedRidingHood D．LittleRedRidingHood’sgrandma40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a．Mr．WolfeatsLittleRedRidingHood．b．LittleRedRidingHoodmeetsMr．Wolf．c．Mr．Wolffindsthegrandmotherandeatsher．d．Thebigwolfdrownsintheriver．A．b-c-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-c-a-d41．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________．A．huntersshouldlearntoprotectanimals B．huntersshouldlearntoprotectchildrenC．childrenshouldlearntoprotectanimals D．childrenshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesDChina’sShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipsuccessfullydocked(成功对接)withthespacestationcombinationinNovember2022．AsthelaststepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhouXVmission(任务)alsomeansthefirststepinuseofthespacestation．Herearesomeofthehighlights(亮点)ofthemission．TwogroupsmeetinorbitforfirsttimeThetwogroupsofShenzhouXVandShenzhouXIVspacecraftgettogetherinorbit(在轨道上),andwillstaytogetherinthespacestationforafewdays．Thein-orbitrotation(旋转)willbecomeusualafterthespacestationisputintouse．SixChineseastronautsinspacetogetherAfterthethreeShenzhouXVgroupmembersgointothespacestation,therearenowsixastronautsinorbit．Andallovertheworld,therearenowatotalof13astronautsinspace,withtheothersevenontheInternationalSpaceStation(3fromtheUnitedStates,3fromRussiaand1fromJapan)．So,nowChinaisthecountrywithmostpeopleinthespace．ThespacestationatitsbiggestChina’sspacebusinesssurprisestheworldnow．FollowingthearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspacecraft,theTiangongspacestationhasdevelopedintoitsbiggestsize．Atpresent,itisoneofthebiggestspace-basedstructurespeoplehaveeverbuiltinouterspace．Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissionwillalsoperformextravehicular(舱外)activitiesfourtimes．42．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyforeign(外国的)astronautsarethereinspace?A．13． B．6． C．7． D．3．43．WhenwilltheShenzhouXVspacecraftcomebacktotheEarth?A．InMay2023． B．InJuly2023． C．InSeptember2023． D．InNovember2023．44．Fromthenewsreport,wecaninfer(推断)________．A．ChinahasthemostastronautsintheworldB．ChinesepeoplearehappywithChina’sspacebusinessC．theTiangongstationisthebiggestspace-basedstructureD．theShenzhouXVisthelaststepinuseofthespacestation45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IntroductionofShenzhouXV B．IntroductionofShenzhouAstronautsC．HighlightsofShenzhouXVAstronauts D．HighlightsofShenzhouXVMission阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please．___46___SoIwanttobuyagiftformymother．ButIdon’tknowwhattobuy．A:___47___B:Great!___48___Rosesorcarnations（康乃馨）?A:Ithinkcarnationsareverygood．Theymeanhappinessandlove．Theyareformothers．B:___49___A:Twentyyuanabunch（束）．B:___50___A:Thankyouandbestwishestoyourmother!A．Letmesee．Whataboutsomeflowers?B．TodayisthesecondSundayinMay．C．Howmuchdotheycost?D．Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!E．That’sfine．I’lltakethem．F．WhatcanIdoforyou?G．ButwhichflowersshallIbuy?词汇（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。51．Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatlessfoodwithalotof________（糖）．52．Thankyoufor__________(庆祝)mybirthday．I’msohappy．53．Maryhasalotofideas．Sheoftendoesthingsin_______(notusual)ways．54．IthinkSimon’sredandgreytie________（gowellwith）hiscoatverywell．55．It’snotarealplane．It’sa________planemyauntbuysformeduringhertrip．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。twodiaryrealinterestlady56．—Whosenewleatherbagisit?—It’stheold________．57．Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldbecome________inlearningChinese．58．ChildrenliketogoboatingonHaoheRiver．They________enjoyit．59．Wedoeyeexercises________adaytohavegoodeyesight．60．MissGreenoftentellsustokeep________inEnglish．请根据句意从方框中选择合适动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。watchnotbelieplancarry61．—Danielwithhisclassmatesoften________waterforGrandpaMa．—Whatkindchildren!62．Twentydollars________enoughforthishairclip．Let’sbuyanotherone．63．—________you________togotoNantongWildForestZoonextweek?—Yes,Iam．64．Thelittlecatalways________onthegrassandenjoysthesunshine．65．It’ssixo’clockintheevening．Myfamily________theWorldCupinthelivingroom．短文填空阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Iamapicky（挑剔的）cater．TherearemanyfoodsthatIdon’tliketoeat．Butthereisonem___66___thatIhavealwaysloved．It’sjusttwop___67___oftoasted（烘烤过的）breadwithcheeseinthemiddleandabowloftomatosoup．Butitalwayst___68___great．Thiskindoffoodiscalled“Comfortfood”．Comfortfoodmeanssimpleeasy-to-makemealsthataredelicious．Yourparentsmaymakemealsl___69___thisforyouwhenyou’renotfeelingwell．Chickenn___70___soupisanexampleofcomfortfood．It’sasimplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewv___71___．Butitisthebestfoodonacoldday,especially（尤其）whenyou’reill．Therearedifferentcomfortf___72___fromdifferentcountries．InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisap___73___comfortfood．Itismadeofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup．InJapan,manypeopleeatramennoodles（拉面）．AndinPoland,akindofd___74___calledpierogi（洋水饺）isasimpleandclassicdish．Itryallofthesefoodsmyself．They’reallquiteexcellent．DoesChinahavecomfortfood?I’mnots___75___aboutit．ButIdoknowthatmanypeopleenjoynoodlesanddumplings．AndIcansayformyselfthatasimplemealofjiaoziordandanmianisquitecomforting．任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Therearedifferentkindsofgiftshops．Andgivingsmallgiftsisacommonwayofshowinghowmuchwecareforsomeone,evenifthereisnothingunusual．So,howdoyouchooseaperfectgiftforyourfriends?Tofindarightgift,youcandothreethings．Knowtheperson’sinterestsYoushouldfindoutwhatyourfriendslikemostandthenbuythosekindsofgifts．Iftheylovebooks,youshouldlearnaboutthewriterstheylike．Iftheylovetravelling,youcangetsomepostcards．Bybuyingsomethingthatreflects（反映）theperson’sinterest,youcanbesuretheywilllikeit,andthiswillhelpbuildtherelationship．FindoutifthepersonhasaproblemGiftscanbecheapthings．Itcanbesomethingthatthepersonneedsmost．Andaspresentsshouldbeasurprise,don’taskyourfriendswhattheyneed．Listentothemcarefullyastheymaytalkabouttheirproblems．Also,youcanlookaroundandfindoutwhatproblemstheymaybefacing．Givethemanexperience（经历）Giftsdon’thavetobethingsyoucantouch．Theycanbeexperiencesthatthepersonwouldenjoy．Forexample,ifafriendlovesamusicgroup,youcantakehimorhertooneoftheirshows．Itwillbeasurpriseandtheywillneverforgetit．Nomatterwhatyougift,careismoreimportantthananythingelse．76．Howmanythingscanyoudoifyouwanttofindarightgift?___________________________77．Whydon’tyouaskyourfriendswhattheyneed?___________________________78．Whatkindofgiftcanyougiveifyourfriendlovesamusicgroup?___________________________79．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyougift?___________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkofthewaysofgivinggifts?（自拟一句话作答）___________________________句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）81．周三下午放学后我们训练踢足球。(practisedoingsth．)(汉译英)___________________________82．我早饭总是吃牛奶和面包。(have．．．for…)(汉译英)___________________________83．学生穿深蓝色的衣服看上去很精干。（look…in…）(汉译英)___________________________84．购物中心是约见朋友的好地方。(agoodplaceto…)(汉译英)___________________________．85．我们全家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。(gettogether)(汉译英)___________________________书面表达（满分20分）86．你的学校正在举办”Mybestfriend”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你有个好朋友叫Sandy，她来自英国，目前和父母一起在南通生活。请你根据以下图片提示，至少选择2﹣3个方面，展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你的这位好朋友。looksMybestfriendschoollifelifestylefavouritefestival要求:1．90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．短文中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。MybestfriendHello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfriendSandy．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisismybestfriendSandyIthinkwewillbefriendsforever．参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道中国伟大的医生钟南山吗？——是的。他篮球打得很好。考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一名伟大的医生，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；英文中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，playbasketball“打篮球”。故选C。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生不需要在周六和周日的早上早起。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；of属于。“onthemorningof+具体某一天”，在具体某一天早上，固定搭配。故选B。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝一些果汁吗？——当然，但是我们家里没有果汁了。考查代词。some一些，通常用于肯定句或者请求问句；any一些，通常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“canIhave．．．juice?”可知，此处是请求问句，应用some；再根据“butwedon’thave．．．athome”可知，此处是否定句。故选A。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：我想向你借这张CD。请明天把它带来。考查动词辨析。borrow借进；lend借出；take带走；bring带来。根据句意，第一个空是指从你那借CD，固定用法borrowsthfromsb从某人借某物，所以用borrow；第二个空是指把它带到这来，take是带走，bring是带来，所以用bring。故选B。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：现在班上有一半的人在做作业。有些家庭作业真的很难。考查主谓一致。第一句的主语是Halfoftheclass，指“班上一半的人”，是复数,be动词用are;第二句的主语是someofthehomework，不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在工作日有时间做你的爱好吗？——有，而且我通常弹钢琴弹得很开心。考查非谓语动词。第一空考查havetimetodosth“有时间做某事”；第二空考查haveagoodtimedoingsth“做某事很开心”。故选D。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿着黑外套的男人吗？——认识，他是我们的新老师，他这学期教我们英语。考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰后面的名词，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空前面的teaches是动词，这里应用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要和我这周五去电影院吗？——对不起，我将去看我的祖父母。我们约在另外一天吧。考查代词。other其他的，形容词，后接名词复数。theother两者中的另外一个。another三者或三者以上的另外一个。others其他的人或物。根据句意，应该三者或三者以上的的另一天。故选C。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这个英文故事怎么样？——我想每个人都能读这个故事，因为里面几乎没有新词。考查不定代词。afew少许，跟复数名词；few很少，跟复数名词，表否定；alittle一点，跟不可数名词；little少的，跟不可数名词，表否定。words为复数名词，排除A和B；根据“Ithinkeveryonecanreadthestory”可知，此处表示几乎没有生词所以简单，应用few修饰，故选D。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从我们学校到南通图书馆有多远？——乘地铁一号线大约二十分钟。考查特殊疑问词的辨析。Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率进行的提问。根据答句“It’sabouttwentyminutesbybus．”可知，上文是询问南通图书馆离我们学校有多远，因此用Howfar。故选A。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮制的。我可以试一下吗？根据题干中“Thispairofredshoes”可知句子的主语是pair是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，而用代词代替一双鞋的时候应该用them。故选D。12．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算拿两个苹果中的哪一个？——我两个都要。一个给汤姆，另一个给我自己。我们可以在两餐之间吃。考查代词和介词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上全部；between两者之间；among三者或三者以上之间。根据“OneisforTomandtheotherisformyself．”可知，是两个都要，用both；后面指两顿饭之间，用between。故选A。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心上午八点开门，每天开十四个小时。考查一般现在时的动词三单和形容词作表语。根据句子可知，第一句话缺少谓语动词，由于主语Theshoppingmall是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用open的第三人称单数形式opens；第二空表示商场的营业状态为每天开十四个小时，beopen表示开着的状态。故选C。14．B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达，我能问你一个问题吗？——当然。我在听。考查现在进行时和动词词义辨析。listen听，强调动作，一般现在时；amlistening正在听，现在进行时；hear听到，强调听的结果，一般现在时；amhearing正在听到，现在进行时。由语境可知，此处强调听的动作，并且是现在正在听。故选B。15．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能和格林女士说话吗？——等一会。她现在正在给学生上课。考查情景交际。Yes,please好的，请；Waitaminute等一会；Yes,youcan是的，你能；Notatall一点也不。根据“Sheisgivingalessontoherstudentsnow．”可知，格林女士现在正在给学生上课，因此空处应表示“等一会”。故选B。16．C17．D18．D19．D20．C21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者错把路过身边的跑步者当成小偷的事。【16题详解】句意：我一直很喜欢跑步，所以当我发现他们为我们租的房子在中央公园旁边时，我很高兴。studying学习；working工作；running跑步；reading阅读。根据下文“ThismeansthateverymorningIcangoforarun”可知，此处是指作者一直很喜欢跑步。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我一直很喜欢跑步，所以当我发现他们为我们租的房子在中央公园旁边时，我很高兴。healthy健康的；fine好的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据上文可知，作者喜欢跑步，所以当作者发现公司给他们租的房子在中央公园旁边时，他应该是很开心。故选D。【18题详解】句意：这意味着每天早上我可以在上班前去跑步。when当……时候；as当……时候；or或者；before在……之前。根据“Igotowork”可知，此处是指上班前跑步。故选D。【19题详解】句意：因为很多人已经告诉我要小心公园里的抢劫犯，所以我通常什么都不带。But但是；So因此；If如果；Because因为。根据“alotofpeoplealreadytellmetobecarefulofrobbers(抢劫犯)inthepark”和“Iusuallytakenothingwithme．”可知，两者为因果关系，前因后果，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。【20题详解】句意：但是今天早上我妻子让我在回家的路上买些面包，所以我在口袋里放了一张10美元的钞票。carry携带；take拿；put放；bring带来。根据“．．．a$10noteintomypocket”可知，此处是指把钱放入口袋，putsth．into．．．表示“把某物放入……”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当我在公园里跑步时，另一个跑步者差点把我撞倒。knocks撞；looks看；turns转动；moves移动。根据下文“Hesayssorryandgoesonrunning．”可知，作者应是差点被撞倒了，knocksb．over表示“撞倒某人”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我立刻开始追他。after在……之后；by通过；near接近；off离开。根据下文“Ifinallycatchhimbyhisarm．”可知，此处是指作者追那个撞他的人，runafter表示“追赶”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我开始大喊大叫，命令他把10美元还给我。pay支付；give给；lend借给；show展示。根据“orderhimto．．．

the$10backtome．”及语境可知，此处是指作者命令对方把10美元还回来，givesth．backtosb．表示“把某物还给某人”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我通常不是一个不礼貌的人，但我真的很生气。never从不；once曾经；usually通常；seldom很少。根据空后的“butIreallygetveryangry”可知，此处是指作者通常不是一个不礼貌的人。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他似乎有点害怕，迅速把手伸进口袋，把钱给了我。guesses猜；seems似乎；enjoys喜欢；wishes希望。根据“hequicklyputshis．．．inhispocketandgivesmethemoney．”及语境可知，此处是指他似乎有点害怕。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他似乎有点害怕，迅速把手伸进口袋，把钱给了我。arm手臂；hand手；face脸；nose鼻子。根据“putshis．．．inhispocketandgivesmethemoney”可知，是把手伸进口袋。故选B。【27题详解】句意：然后他以最快的速度逃跑了。fast快速地；slow慢慢地；early早；late晚。根据上文可知，他有点害怕，所以是以最快的速度逃跑。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我买了面包回家。there那里；out在外；far远地；home家。根据下文“AssoonasIcomeback,Ibeginto．．．mywifemystory．”可知，作者回家了。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我一回来，就开始给妻子讲我的故事。talk谈论；speak讲；tell告诉；say说。tellsb．astory表示“给某人讲故事”，固定短语。故选C。【30题详解】句意：她很快打断我。asks问；stops(使)中断；helps帮助；follows跟随。根据上文“‘Youwon’tbelievewhathappenstome,’Istart．”及“Shequickly．．．”可知，此处是指妻子打断了作者要说的话。故选B。31．B32．A33．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子打架，孩子的父亲们知道后是如何解决这个问题的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据图片4及描述“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother．”可知，两位爸爸见面就吵起来，肯定是生气的。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother．”和图片5可知，此处是两个爸爸打架了。选项A“爸爸准备打架”可以描述第五幅图的内容。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother．”和“Dadsgetreadyforafight．”可知，爸爸们由于自己的孩子打架，他们自己也吵起来打起来，因此可推断爸爸是冲动的，易怒的。故选C。34．B35．B36．A37．D【解析】【导语】文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballmatchthattakesplaceeveryfouryears．ThefirstWorldCupeventisheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled（取消）twiceinthehistory—in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar．”可推知每四年一次，只取消过两次，到2023年一共举办过22届。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly．”可知世界杯通常在六月和七月举行，也就是夏天。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“in2022thehostcountryistheStateofQatar．ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthematch．”可知这是第二次亚洲国家主办比赛，A项符合文意。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息，所以文章最可能出现在体育报纸上。故选D。38．C39．B40．D41．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了小红帽的故事。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheLittleRedRidingHoodcomestothegrandma’shome,thebigwolfalreadywearsthegrandma’sclothesandliesinbed”可知，大灰狼穿上奶奶的衣服是为了假扮奶奶。故选C。【39题详解】代词指代题根据“Thebigwolfsays,‘Icaneatyouwiththebigmouth．’Itjumpsdownfromthebedandswallows（吞下）theLittleRedRidingHood．Thenitsleepsinbed．”可知，it代指大灰狼。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onedayshemeetsawolf（狼）andtellshimsheisgoingtoseehergrandma．”（有一天，她遇到一只狼，告诉他她要去看她的奶奶）；根据第二段“”WhentheLittleRedRidingHoodcomestothegrandma’shome,thebigwolfalreadywearsthegrandma’sclothesandliesinbed．（当小红帽来到奶奶家时，大灰狼已经穿上了奶奶的衣服，躺在床上）；根据第四段“Itjumpsdownfromthebedandswallows（吞下）theLittleRedRidingHood．Thenitsleepsinbed．”（它从床上跳下来，吞下了小红帽）；根据最后一段“Hisstomachissoheavythathefallsintotheriveranddrowns（淹死）．”（他的肚子太重了，掉进河里淹死了）可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheLittleRedRidingHoodissuchalovelygirlthatshethinkseveryonecanbeherfriend．Onedayshemeetsawolf（狼）andtellshimsheisgoingtoseehergrandma．．（小红帽是一个非常可爱的女孩，她认为每个人都可以成为她的朋友。有一天，她遇到一只狼，告诉他她要去看她的奶奶）可知，作者的目的是告诉我们孩子应该学着保护自己。故选D。42．C43．A44．B45．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟十五号载人飞船与空间站组合对接的任务中的亮点。【42题详解】细节推理题。根据第三段“Andallovertheworld,therearenowatotalof13astronautsinspace,withtheothersevenontheInternationalSpaceStation(3fromtheUnitedStates,3fromRussiaand1fromJapan)．（在全世界范围内,现在总共有13名宇航员在太空中,其他7人在国际空间站（3人来自美国,3人来自俄罗斯,1人来自日本）。）”可知，太空中有7名外国宇航员。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“China’sShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipsuccessfullydockedwiththespacestationcombinationinNovember2022．（中国神舟十五号载人飞船于2022年11月成功与国际空间站组合对接。）”和最后一段“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissionwillalsoperformextravehicularactivitiesfourtimes．（在为期六个月的停留期间,神舟十五号任务的三名宇航员还将进行四次舱外活动。）”可推断神舟十五号将于2023年五月返回地球。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“China’sspacebusinesssurprisestheworldnow．FollowingthearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspacecraft,theTiangongspacestationhasdevelopedintoitsbiggestsize．Atpresent,itisoneofthebiggestspace-basedstructurespeoplehaveeverbuiltinouterspace．（中国的航天事业现在令世界惊讶。随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到它最大的规模。目前，它是人类在外太空建造的最大的天基建筑之一。）”可推断中国人对中国的航天事业非常满意。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“AsthelaststepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhouXVmissionalsomeansthefirststepinuseofthespacestation．Herearesomeofthehighlightsofthemission．（作为天宫空间站建设的最后一步，神舟十五号的任务也意味着空间站使用的第一步。以下是这次任务的一些亮点。）”可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十五号任务的亮点；选项D“神舟十五号任务的亮点”适合作为文章的标题。故选D46．B47．A48．G49．C50．E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇顾客和售货员的对话。顾客因为母亲节要为妈妈买束花，售货员给予其服务和建议。【46题详解】根据后句“Iwanttobuyagiftformymother．ButIdon’tknowwhattobuy．”结合选项可知，应说今天是母亲节，选项B“今天是五月的第二个星期天”符合。故选B。【47题详解】根据后句“Rosesorcarnations?”结合选项可知，建议买花，选项A“让我看看。一些花怎么样”符合。故选A。【48题详解】根据后句“Rosesorcarnations?”结合选项可知，问应该买什么花，选项G“但是我该买哪些花呢”符合。故选G。【49题详解】根据后句“Twentyyuanabunch．”可知，此处问价钱，选项C“它们多少钱”符合。故选C。【50题详解】根据后句“Thankyouandbestwishestoyourmother!”结合选项可知，此处决定要买花，选项E“很好。我要了”符合。故选E。51．sugar【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃含糖量高的食物。sugar“糖”，是不可数名词，因此无复数形式。故填sugar。52．celebrating【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你庆祝我的生日。我很开心。thanksb．for…为固定短语，意为“为……而感谢”，for为介词，后接动词时需要改为现在分词形式。故填celebrating。53．unusual【解析】【详解】句意：Mary有许多主意。她经常以不同寻常的方式做事情。根据提示词notusual表示“不寻常的”可知，空格处可以表达为unusual“不寻常的”，这里修饰的是名词ways，所以要填形容词。故填unusual。54．matches【解析】【详解】句意：我认为西蒙的红灰领带和他的外套很相配。根据英语释义可知，其意为“相配”，同义词是match“使……相配”。结合语境和“think”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Simon’sredandgreytie是第三人称单数，故谓语动词match用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。55．model【解析】【详解】句意：这不是真正的飞机。这是我姑姑旅行时给我买的飞机模型。根据“It’snotarealplane”不是真正的飞机；“myauntbuysformeduringhertrip”姑姑旅行时给我带回来的。可知，应该是“模型”飞机，这里填单数名词model作定语，修饰名词plane。故填model。56．lady’s57．interested58．really59．twice60．diaries【解析】【56题详解】句意：——这是谁的新皮包？——是那位老太太的。根据问句“Whosenewleatherbagisit?”这是谁的新皮包？可知答语要用名词所有格来回答。结合选项可知要用lady“女士”的所有格lady’s。故填lady’s。【57题详解】句意：世界上越来越多的人对学习汉语感兴趣。此处是becomeinterestedindoingsth．“变得对做某事感兴趣”，interested形容人的感受。故填interested。【58题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在濠河上划船。他们真的很享受。根据ChildrenliketogoboatingonHaoheRiver．“孩子们喜欢在濠河上划船。”，结合选项可知孩子们真的很享受。此处用副词修饰动词enjoy。故填really。【59题详解】句意：我们每天做两次眼保健操以保持良好的视力。根据aday“每天”可知，这里表示频度，填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。【60题详解】句意：格林小姐经常告诉我们用英语记日记。根据句意结合选项，可知此处是用英语写日记。keepdiaries“写日记”。故填diaries。61．carries62．isn’t63．