2024年阳泉职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年阳泉职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.sin（x－y）cosy＋cos（x－y）siny＝（）

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

2.在正方体ABCD－A１B１C１D１中，若E是A１C１的中点，则直线CE垂直于（）

A.AC

B.BD

C.A１

D.A１D１

3.长方体三条棱长分别为1，2，3，则该长方体的对角线的长为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.有6名男生和4名女生，从中选出3名代表，要求代表中必须有女生，则不同的选法的种数是（）

A.100

B.60

C.80

D.192

5.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学，甲被录取的概率为0.6，乙被录取的概率为0.7，两人是否被录取互不影响，则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为（）

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

6.如果两个平面有3个公共点，则这两个平面（）

A.重合

B.只有3个公共点

C.相交

D.重合或相交

7.从2、3、5三个数中，任取两个数，可组成()个真分数．

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

8.将5本不同的历史书和2本不同的数学书排成一行，则2本数学书恰好在两端的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到点（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

10.若直线ax＋2y十1＝0与直线x＋y－2＝0互相垂直，则a的值等于（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.函数f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值为（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

12.下列函数中，为偶函数的是

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.对于定义域是R的任意奇函数f(χ)都有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.设集合M＝{1，2，4)，N＝{2，3，5)，则集合M∪N＝（）

A.{2}

B.{1，2，3，4，5}

C.{3，5}

D.{1，4}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下，那么的期望值等于__________.

2.已知等差数列前n项和

(Ⅰ)求这个数列的逋项公式；

(II)求数列第六项到第十项的和．

3.椭圆的中心在原点，一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6=0与两坐标轴的交点，则此椭圆的标准方程为．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（21）题选

A.pleased

B.excited

C.delighted

D.puzzled

3.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

4.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWouldRecordsastheworld’slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom,”manyIndianartisfactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis________.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

5.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.

Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

Theworddevelopisusedtomean____.（）

A.becomelarger

B.create

C.train

D.acquire

6.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

--Oh,onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuchtime

7.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（34）题选

A.comfortable

B.healthy

C.safe

D.honest

8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.bamb[oo]

B.sh[oo]t

C.w[oo]d

D.cuck[oo]

9.There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't

10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.onetime

B.bedtime

C.daytime

D.breakfast

11.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.

A.have

B.turn

C.make

D.reach

13.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______．

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

14.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_______．

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

15.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"wasfirstsetup__________.

A.withthirty-sixletters

B.insixlines

C.byCL.Sholes

D.Alloftheabove

16.－Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?

－It____beyouryoungerbrother.（）

A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.would

17.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

18.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

19."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（26）题选

A.go

B.take

C.eat

D.catch

20.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus

B.Theyarebigandstrong

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings

D.Animalscarlbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward

21.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.neither

B.none

C.either

D.no

22.材料题

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals．

Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven．

A.nobreakfastat

B.veryrichbreakfast

C.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentfoodsornone

23.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.

A.hadto

B.haveto

C.hasto

D.musthaveto

24.Soloudly_______thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.

A.heshouted

B.shouthe

C.didheshout

D.hedidshout

25.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（28）题选

A.suggest

B.understand

C.insist

D.agree

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

2.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

3.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

5.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭，而Lester说星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

2.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Mrs.Brown和邻居谈天气，邻居说这里秋天有时下雨，建议她出门时带把伞，Mrs.Brown对此表示感谢。

Mrs.Brown:51today?Doyouthinkwe’llhaveafineday?

Neighbour:Itseemsit’sgoingtobewarmandsunnythismorning,isn’tit?

Mrs.Brown:52hereinautumn?

Neighbour:Itisusuallywarmandsunny,butsometimesitrains.

Mrs.Brown:Oh,isthatso?Ihopeitwon’traintodayasI'llgoshoppingafterlunch.

Neighbour:53withyouifyougoout.

Mrs.Brown:Umbrella?Doyouthink54intheafternoon?

Neighbour:I’mnotsure.Buttheweathermansaystherewillbewindthisafternoon.

Mrs.Brown:Really?55totellmeaboutthis.Thanks.

Neighbour:you’rewelcome.

3.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感觉很不错，但对周围的一切还不太熟悉。PeterJones见到Jack主动和他打招呼。他们彼此做了自我介绍后，Peter询问Jack对学校的看法，并建议他去见自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感谢。

Peter:Hello,howareyou?

Jack：I'mfine.51?

Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.

Jack：52.

Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?

Jack：53.

Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?

Jack：54.

Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．

Jack：55.Thankyou.

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.徐志摩的《再别康桥》被收录在诗集（）

A.《志摩的诗》

B.《翡冷翠的一夜》

C.《猛虎集》

D.《云游集》

2.被称为“短篇小说之王”的是（）

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.马克·吐温

3.司马迁用“桃李不言，下自成蹊”赞美（）

A.冯谖

B.孟尝君

C.李广

D.程不识

4.《麦琪的礼物》运用的结构方法是（）

A.一虚一实，双线并行

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.四条情节线交叉叙述

D.追溯法

5.“你们真是没有良心哪，你们这样对待我，——是贼，是强盗，是鬼呀”，这句台词出自（）

A.曹禺的《日出》

B.老舍的《茶馆》

C.田汉的《南归》

D.新歌剧《白毛女》

6.《左传》是一部（）

A.编年体史书

B.国别体史书

C.纪传体史书

D.通史

7.鲁迅所处的时代是（）

A.中国力争个性解放

B.中国进入现代化时期

C.中国复兴传统文化时期

D.中国正受外敌入侵、挨打的时期

8.契诃夫写有短篇小说（）

A.《米龙老爹》

B.《海鸥》

C.《羊脂球》

D.《苦恼》

9.下列句中“之”作“到”讲的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.李清照的词集是（）

A.《漱玉词》

B.《乐章集》

C.《淮海词》

D.《稼轩词》

11.关于《陌上桑》一诗，下列表述错误的是（）

A.是一首汉乐府民歌。

B.是一首叙事诗。

C.诗中主人公是罗敷。

D.是一首表达青年男女爱情的诗歌。

12.宋代作家中，文艺成就最为全面的一位作家是（）

A.欧阳修

B.王安石

C.辛弃疾

D.苏轼

13.下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一（）

A.李白

B.辛弃疾

C.王安石

D.白居易

14.下列曲词中化用古人诗句的句子是（）

A.伯劳东去燕西飞

B.碧云天，黄花地

C.昨宵今日，清减了小腰围

D.泪添九曲黄河溢

15.下列人物属于战国四君子的是（）

A.冯谖

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.孟尝君

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句，回答问题：

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，呸其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。

（1）将这段文字中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。

夙兴夜寐：

言既遂矣：

（2）概括这段诗句的大意。

（3）结合诗句分析男、女主人公的性格特点。

2.阅读《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字。

况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。

这段文字突出的艺术特点是什么?

3.阅读《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一亳而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者乏无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”

1.作者以水与月为喻，阐明了怎样的哲理？

2.这段文字表明了作者怎样的人生态度？

3.从这段文字可以看出，文赋在语言上具有什么特点？

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

原式＝sin[（x－y）＋y]＝sinx．

2.答案：B

本题解析：

BD垂直于CE在平面ABCD上的射影．

3.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：A

本题解析：

5.答案：D

本题解析：

P＝1－（1－0.6）×（1－0.7）＝0.88．

6.答案：D

本题解析：

如果两个平面的3个公共点不在同一条直线上，那么这两个平面重合；如果这3个公共点在同一条直线上，这两个平面相交或重合．

7.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为组合数．

从2、3、5中任取两个数，大数做分母，小数做分子，两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种，所以所求真分数的个数为3种

8.答案：C

本题解析：

9.答案：D

本题解析：

10.答案：D

本题解析：

由A1A2＋B1B2＝0可解得．

11.答案：D

本题解析：

由sina的最大值为1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值为3，故选D。

12.答案：D

本题解析：

13.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数的性质．【应试指导】∵f(χ)为奇函数，其图像关于原点对称．

14.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：B

本题解析：

M∪N＝{1，2，4}∪{2，3，5}＝{1，2，3，4，5}．(答案为B)

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值．

【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0．4+2×0．1+3×0.5=2.1．

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的标准方程．

点(6，0)，(0，2)．当点(6，0)是椭圆一个焦点，点(0，2)是椭圆一个顶点时，

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：D

本题解析：

根据下文“交通事故”来看，警察不可能“高兴”或“激动”，A、B、C三项与句意矛盾。D项为正确答案，指“迷惑不解”。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查倍数的表示法。句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Ais…timesas+原级+asB。又因为grain为不可数名词，故用much修饰。

4.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：D

本题解析：

由文章第一段可知，儿童如戴不准确的眼镜，会develop视力的丧失。

6.答案：C

本题解析：

句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影？——哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示频度，时间段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。howmuch+time很少用。

7.答案：C

本题解析：

词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人说，她必须制定一些规则，这样才能密切关注到每一个孩子，确保他们是安全的。comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；honest诚实的。故本题选C。

8.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析

9.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：B

本题解析：

atonetime曾经，bedtime睡觉时间，daytime白天，breakfasttime早饭时间。虽然四个选项都与at搭配，但本文讲的是睡眠问题，故选项B为正确答案。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

sure中字母ure发[u?]，其他都读[j?u]。pure：纯净的；cure：治疗；sure：确信；secure：安全的、有把握的。

12.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：A

本题解析：

事实细节题。最后一段第一句指出，在讲授科学和数学课程时，讲授的控制模式大都是传统的。

15.答案：C

本题解析：

qwerty是由C．L．Sholes首创的。故C项正确。

16.答案：A

本题解析：

考查情态动词。must表示猜测的意思，一定。

17.答案：A

本题解析：

love中字母o发[?]，其他都读[?]。love：爱；shop：商店；sorry：抱歉；doctor：医生。

18.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析19.答案：B

本题解析：

此句意为：一个大鳄鱼两口可吞下一个人。takein吸收，吃进，符合题意。

20.答案：A

本题解析：

由第二段第一句“Theypointoutthatatacir-cus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsand?otheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．”可知句中they指的就是scientists。

21.答案：A