2024年郑州电子商务职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年郑州电子商务职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.二次函数y＝2x2＋mx－5在区间(－∞，－1)内是减函数，在区间(－1，＋∞)内是增函数，则m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

3.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程，规定每位新生至少要选其中3门，则一位新生不同的选课方案共有（）

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

4.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

5.设一次函数的图象过点（1，1）和（－2，0），则该一次函数的解析式为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.已知χ轴上的一点B与点A(5，12)的距离等于13，则点B的坐标为()

A.(10，0)

B.(0，0)

C.(10，O)或(0，0)

D.(-10，0)

7.设A、B、C是三个随机事件，用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件：B、C都发生，而A不发生.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.过点(0，1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

9.已知在平行六面体ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）

A.

B.133

C.70

D.63

10.复数为实数，则a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

11.设那么复数Z对应的点的集合表示的图形为()

A.圆

B.椭圆

C.抛物线

D.双曲线

12.由数字1，2，3，4，5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有（）

A.36个

B.72个

C.120个

D.96个

13.已知点A（1，1），B（2，1），C（－2，3），则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为（）

A.x－y＋2＝0

B.x＋y－2＝0

C.x＋y＋2＝0

D.x－y＝0

14.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到点（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

15.设f（x）为偶函数，若f（-2）＝3，则f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.甲2010年初向银行贷款10万元，年利率5％(按复利计算(即本年利息计人次年的本金生息))，若这笔贷款分10次等额归还，从2011年初归还χ万元，设2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分别为试求出推测并由此算出χ的近似值(精确到元)．

2.函数的定义域是__________

3.曲线y＝x3－2x在点（1，－1）处的切线方程为_______．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.（）

A.whatever

B.besides

C.unless

D.if

2.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertandMildredgetafterputtingcoinsintothemachine??

A.Astamp

B.Anenvelope

C.Twotickets

D.Someflightinsurance

3.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（30）题选

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

6.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.WhataRabies

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites

D.HowtoControlRabies

7.Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California．Sometruckssellallkindsoffood.Othershaveclothingforsale.Theseareknownasfashion（时尚）trucks.

It'sreallyfuntogothrougheverythinginthetruck.Thebackofthetruckisasmallstore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelry（首饰）andpursesareontheother.Thestorelookscolorfulandiswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.

JordanaFortalezaisoneofthetruckowners.Shesaysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanpayingforastore.Andthereisanotherreasontouseatruck.Youcantakeyourbusinesstoyourcustomers.Buttherearealsodifficulties.

Thebiggestproblemistheweather.Inwinter,it'scoldoutsideandthere'snoonearound.Anotherproblemiskeepingthetruckingoodcondition.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedays.Businessstopsduringthetime.Ithappensatleastonceayearbecausehertruckis38yearsold．

MeaganRogersisafashionschoolgraduate.Shesaysthejobmarketissohardnow,butwithafashiontruckshe'sabletostartearningmoneywhileherclassmatesarestillworkingwithoutpay.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?（）

A.TipsforRepairingYourTruck

B.HowtoStartaClothesStore

C.TheStoryofaFashionSchool

D.FashionTrucksinLosAngeles

8.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.missed

B.kept

C.regretted

D.excused

9.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（22）题选

A.made

B.experimented

C.researched

D.caused

10.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice－they____haveallgonehome.（）

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

11.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

—__________

A.Withpleasure

B.That'sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don'tmentionit

12.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.

A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan

B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart

C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart

D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart

13.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabit

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

14.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised．

A.as

B.like

C.that

D.allwhat

15.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

16.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which

17.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

18.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（35）题选

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

19.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Wheredidthehousewiveslearnaboutthenoticeoffreegoods?（）

A.Fromthenewspaper

B.Inthesupermarket

C.Fromthemanager

D.OnTV

20."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（33）题答案

A.in

B.out

C.over

D.on

21.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and

22.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking

thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...

Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1by_________.

A.givingcausesandeffects

B.usingexamples

C.comparingahealthypersonwithasickone

D.listingthetimeofmagicalevents

23.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

24.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.（）

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

25.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.strong

B.useful

C.steady

D.clever

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

2.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

3.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

4.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

5.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Tom和Lester正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

2.提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（54）题答案

3.1.假定你是一名贫困生，名叫李华，面临辍学，幸运地得到了Smith先生的资助，得以重返校园继续学业。你想给Smith先生写一封感谢信，内容包括以下几个方面：

1．已收到书和钱并重返校园学习，对此表示非常感谢；

2．在老师的帮助下进步很大；

3．下决心更加努力学习；

4．盼望见到Smith先生，但一直没能实现，希望得到一张他的照片。

要求：

1．词数在100词左右

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSmith,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列关于作家、作品的搭配，完全正确的是（）

A.鲁迅——《坟》《灯下漫笔》

B.茅盾——《故都的秋》《子夜》

C.朱自清——《背影》《香市》

D.钱钟书——《围城》《论毅力》

2.曹雪芹是（）

A.宋代文学家

B.明代文学家

C.清代文学家

D.元代现实主义作家

3.下列语句中，论述“大同世界”特点的是（）

A.各亲其亲，各子其子

B.以正君臣，以笃父子

C.刑仁讲让，示民有常

D.男有分，女有归

4.抗战时期，郭沫若写有历史剧（）

A.《蔡文姬》

B.《雷雨》

C.《屈原》

D.《星空》

5.下列诗句运用了比兴方法的是（）

A.自我徂尔，三岁食贫

B.女也不爽，士贰其行

C.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚

D.淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳

6.“祸起萧墙”一语出自（）

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《战国策》

7.《关山月》是以什么为线索来抒情的（）

A.笛声

B.月夜

C.歌舞

D.泪痕

8.《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》一词的作者是（）

A.柳永

B.李清照

C.苏轼

D.李煜

9.生活在南北宋交替之际的诗人是（）

A.柳宗元

B.苏轼

C.辛弃疾

D.李清照

10.“既来之，则安之”这句古语出自（）

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《战国策》

11.在《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）一词中，作者借以抒写家破人亡之痛的主要景物是（）

A.晚风

B.黄花

C.梧桐细雨

D.过雁

12.对这首词有关词句的理解不正确的一项是（）

A.“断鸿”指快要断气的孤雁。

B.“江南游子”是作者自称。因作者早年在北方起义抗金，失败后南归，故以游子自称。

C.“无人会，登临意”指没人能理解作者登楼远眺时的心情。

D.“可惜流年，忧愁风雨”指时光飞逝，国势仍风雨飘摇，令人不胜忧愁。

13.下列句中加点的词属意动用法的是（）.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.贯穿《谏逐客书》一文始终的论证方法是（）

A.对比论证

B.归纳论证

C.演绎论证

D.比喻论证

15.下列各句中，带点的字解释错误的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字，

况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。

1.“吾”与“子”分别代表了作者的哪两种心理状态？

2.这段文字表达的人生态度是什么？作者谈这种人生态度的作用是什么？

3.这段文字突出的艺术特点是什么？

2.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”，构句之美，在于对仗整齐，这是一种和谐；“念去去，千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔”，构句之美，在于长短错落，这也是一种和谐。和谐，指存在各方面彼此相和，关系融洽而协调，文字如此，其他艺术呢？人？社会？我们生存的世界呢？……

请以“和谐与美”为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。

要求：立意自定，字迹工整，卷面整洁。

3.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

发现了快乐由精神来决定，人类文化又进一步。发现这个道理，和发现是非善恶取决于公理而不取决于暴力，一样重要。公理发现以后，从此世界上没有可被武力完全屈服的人。发现了精神是一切快乐的根据，从此痛苦失掉它们的可怕，肉体减少了专制。精神的炼金术能使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料。于是，烧了房子，有庆贺的人；一箪食，一瓢饮，有不改其乐的人；千灾百毒，有谈笑自若的人。所以我们前面说，人生虽不快乐，而仍能乐观。

（1）这一片段论说的中心问题是什么

（2）这一片段中排比句的运用对中心问题的论说有何作用

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

由指数函数图像的性质可知，A项是增函数．

2.答案：A

本题解析：

3.答案：C

本题解析：

由题意知，新生可选3门或4门选修课程，则不同的选法共有：

4.答案：C

本题解析：

lgx函数为单调递增函数.0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，则15.答案：A

本题解析：

6.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两点间距离公式．

【应试指导】设B(χ，0)，由两点间的距离公

式得：

7.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机事件的表示．【应试指导】选项A，表示A或B发生或C不发生．选项C，表示A不发生或B、C不发生．选项D，表示A发生且B、C不发生．

8.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为平行六面体．

如图，

10.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为复数的概念．【应试指导】由题意知，

11.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的定义．【应试指导】如图，

12.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．

用间接法计算，先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列，然后减去不符合条件的．由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数．1、2相邻的有个，即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列，有种．但1在前或在后又有两种，共

种．所求排法共有

13.答案：B

本题解析：

14.答案：D

本题解析：

15.答案：D

本题解析：

因为f（x）为偶函数，所以f（2）＝f（-2）＝3．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

a1=10×1．05-χ，a2=10×1．052-1．05χ-χ，

a3=10×1．05-1．052χ-1．05χ-χ，

推出a10=10×1．0510-1．059χ-1．058χ-...-1．05χ-χ,

2.答案：

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域．

【应试指导】

所以函数的定义域是

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查连词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我会在学校门口等你，除非你打电话说你有事来不了。根据句意选择C，意为“除非”。

2.答案：D

本题解析：

本题问Bert和Mildred向机器里投币之后拿到了什么，由文章第十句“The）,quicklyputsortiecoinsin-toamachineanduutcametheirinsurancepolicy．”可知D项正确。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：C

本题解析：

sure中字母ure发[u?]，其他都读[j?u]。pure：纯净的；cure：治疗；sure：确信；secure：安全的、有把握的。

5.答案：C

本题解析：

此处意为：警察没看到任何人超速驾驶。Flail跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合题意。

6.答案：B

本题解析：

7.答案：D