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2024年山西体育职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.函数的最小正周期为()

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

2.函数的值域是()

A.[-2,2]

B.[-1,3]

C.[-3,1]

D.[0,4]

3.下列等式中,不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

5.将一颗骰子抛掷1次,则得到的点数为偶数的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.两个数的等差中项为20,等比中项为12,那么这两个数为()

A.18,22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

7.tan300°+sin450°的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

9.已知a,b为任意正实数,则下列等式中恒成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.命题甲:实数a,b,c成等比数列;命题乙:b2=ac,则甲是乙()

A.充分条件但不是必要条件

B.必要条件但不是充分条件

C.充分必要条件

D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件

11.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),则两向量的夹角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像()

A.关于x轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=x对称

D.是同一条曲线

13.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数,且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

14.函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.(a+2b)n展开式中,若第3项的二项式系数是105,则n=()

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知正六边形ABCDEF的边长为a,PA为过点A而垂直于正六边形所在平面M的垂线,且PA=a,求:

(I)点P到AB、BC、CD各边的距离;

(II)PD与平面M所成的角.

2.点A,B到平面α的距离分别为4cm和6cm,则线段AB的中点M到α平面的距离为__________.

3.为了测河的宽,在岸边选定两点A和B,望对岸标记物C,测得∠CAB=30o,∠CBA=75o,AB=120m,求河的宽.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Mr.Smithwasengaged__________writinganovel.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.for

2.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞助).

Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat__________.

A.theycanremindpeopleofthepast

B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter

C.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps

D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem

3.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.()

A.goover

B.goby

C.gooff

D.goagainst

4.Ihopeyouwillhavea_______weekwithusinChina.

A.pleasure

B.pleasing

C.pleased

D.pleasant

5.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?()

A.at

B.of

C.by

D.with

6.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.helped

B.asked

C.forced

D.needed

8.Lily'sbirthdayison____Mondaythiswinter.()

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the

9.Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture-bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians-famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?()

A.HarryHoudini

B.DavidBlane

C.DavidCopperfield

D.TerryPratchett

10.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(侦探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar(入屋盗窃者).Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

TheburglardidthefollowingthingsinTom'shouseexcept____.()

A.hehadadrink

B.heleftTomsomeadvice

C.smokedTomsmith'scigarettes

D.leftTomsomemoney

11.()ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan________else.

A.theone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.another

12.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.hard

B.high

C.heavily

D.greatly

14.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance_______totwicearoundtheworld.

A.similar

B.equal

C.compared

D.corresponding

15.There′snolighton—theybeathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

16.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第28题答案是查看材料

A.ridden

B.flew

C.been

D.gone

17.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband____therightthing.()

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

18.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck

19.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.heart

B.students

C.us

D.oneself

20.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.made

B.broke

C.woke

D.stood

21.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.bamb[oo]

B.sh[oo]t

C.w[oo]d

D.cuck[oo]

22.Insomecountriestherearealotofyoungpeoplenowneed_______teeth.

A.false

B.untrue

C.wrong

D.erroneous

23.根据下面资料,回答43-46题

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.

Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid."It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand."

Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.

ThenMarkstoodup."Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)."ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater."Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid.

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead."Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace."Justinpassedthetootharound.

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother."Well,ah,see...mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping."

"What'sinside"askedLisa.

Jimmyopenedhisbox."Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth."

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled.

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid.

WhatdoesasanddollarlooklikeaccordingtoKara

A.Ahole

B.Aneedle

C.Aflower

D.Atooth

24.Theparkistoacitythelungistoman′sbody.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

25.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

2.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

ThatdayDr.Jones______.

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

5.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.Aroundandaround

B.Leftandright

C.Upanddown

D.Backwardsandforwards

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第(55)题答案

2.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多孽天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意:

?1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。

?2.词数应为100左右。

3.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次大赛一等奖,并通知其以下事项:

?1.出席12月1013晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。

?2.赢得了免费中国1013游。

?3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责其他相关事宜。

注意:词数应为100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.孟子《寡人之于国也》所言“王道”的意思是()

A.称王天下的方法

B.用仁政治理天下

C.夺取王位的方法

D.用武力统一天下

2.《米龙老爹》的故事背景是()

A.1848年革命

B.1870年的普法战争

C.1914年第一次世界大战

D.1830年七月革命

3.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》最突出的艺术特色是()

A.设景抒情、时空跳跃

B.设景抒情、多用比兴

C.借景抒情、寓情于景

D.借景抒情、多用比兴

4.下列句子中,“之”字可译作“到”“去”的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.下列作品中,属于四言诗的一项是()。

A.柳永《八声甘州》

B.曹操《短歌行》

C.屈原《国殇》

D.李清照《声声慢》

6.鲁迅用“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”赞美()

A.《论语》

B.《春秋》

C.《左传》

D.《史记》

7.《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是()

A.演绎论证

B.比较论证

C.归纳论证

D.类比论证、对比论证和归纳论证

8.苏轼的《水调歌头》(明月几时有)是一首()

A.清明词

B.重阳词

C.端午词

D.中秋词

9.曹操的《短歌行》(其一)是一首()

A.新乐府

B.律诗

C.乐府旧题

D.绝句

10.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是()

A.《北方》《红烛》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

11.朱光潜的主要美学论著有()

A.《美的历程》

B.《美学散步》

C.《西方美学史》

D.《七缀集》

12.下列画横线的句子翻译错误的一项是()

A.与尔三矢,尔其无忘乃父之志。

B.故今具道所以,冀君实或见恕。

C.左右以君贱之也,食以草具。

D.将军自念,岂尝有所恨乎?

13.老舍的长篇小说代表作有()

A.《鼓书艺人》

B.《骆驼祥子》

C.《茶馆》

D.《断魂枪》

14.《再别康桥》是一首()

A.咏物诗

B.借景抒发个人情怀的抒情诗

C.政治抒情诗

D.散文诗

15.孟子和孔子同属()

A.儒家学派

B.道家学派

C.法家学派

D.名家学派

七.语文综合(共3题)1.(一)阅读李斯《谏逐客书》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。

昔缪公求士,西取由余于戎,东得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,来丕豹、公孙支于晋。此五子者,不产于秦,而缪公用之,并国二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐用,诸侯亲服,获楚、魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。惠王用张仪之计,拔三川之地,西并巴、蜀,北收上郡,南取汉中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤,遂散六国之从,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,废穰侯,逐华阳,强公室,杜私门,蚕食诸侯,使秦成帝业。此四君者,皆以客之功。由此观之,客何负于秦哉?向使四君却客而不内,疏士而不用,是使国无富利之实,而秦无强大之名也。

1.请概括泰国历史上四位君王各自因用客获得了怎样的成功?

2.这段文字运用了哪两种论证方法?

3.请写出这段文字的中心句。

2.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

啊,我年青的女郎!

我想我的前身

原本是有用的栋梁,

我活埋在地底多年,

到今朝总得重见天光。

(1)“年青的女郎”的比喻意义是什么

(2)后四行诗揭示了诗人个人什么样的遭际

(3)怎样理解这一节诗的寓意

(4)作者借“炉中煤”来抒发内心的感受,这是什么表现方法

3.阅读《前赤壁赋》全文后回答:

(1)怎样理解这篇赋主客对话、抑客伸主(贬抑客人的主张,伸张主人的主张)的特征

(2)本文的写作背景是什么

(3)本文反映了作者怎样的思想感情掌握感情发展线索,据此划分段落,并概述每段大意。

(4)分析本文主客对话所反映出来的作者的思想矛盾。

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期.【应试指导】求三角函数的周期,先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期.

2.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的值域.【应试指导】求函数的值域,最简便方法是画图

从图像上现察.

由图像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2.

3.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算.【应试指导】对于选项A,用两向量相等的定义便知其错.

4.答案:C

本题解析:

5.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:B

本题解析:

8.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:D

本题解析:

排除法可得应选D.

10.答案:A

本题解析:

11.答案:C

本题解析:

12.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像.

函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式,不是互为反函数,故是同一条曲线,但在y=2x中,x为自变量,y为函数,在x=log2y中,y为自变量,x为函数.

13.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数与周期函数的性质.【应试指导】∵f(χ)是奇函数,∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1,

14.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为线的交点.

15.答案:B

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

(I)如图所示,

24题答案图

∵PA上平面M,∴PA上BC,

∴点P到AB的距离为a.过A作BC的垂线交CB的延长线于G,连结PG,

∴BC上平面APG,即PG⊥AB,

∵PA上平面M,

∴AC是PC在平面M上的射影,

又∵AD是正六边形ABCDEF外接圆的直径,

∴∠ACD=90o.

因此AC⊥CD,所以CD⊥平面ACP,即PC是P到CD的距离,

因此P到CD的距离为2a.

(Ⅱ)设PD与DA所夹的角为口,在Rt△PAD中,

(VI)为PD与平面M所夹的角.

2.答案:

本题解析:

分A,B在平面的同侧和异侧两种情况.

3.答案:

本题解析:

如图.

∴△ABC为等腰三角形,则AC=AB=120m,过C作CD⊥AB,则由Rt△ACD可求得CD=1/2AC=60m.即河的宽为60m.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

考查固定搭配。句中的beengaged与in连用,构成词组beengagedin...“从事于……”。

2.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:你的文章写得很好,但我认为你应该再仔细检查一遍。A.goover仔细检查;B.goby经过,路过;C.gooff离开,断掉;D.goagainst不利于,违反。结合句意,故选A。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:希望你能与我们在中国度过愉快的一周。pleasure高兴,是名词;pleasing令人高兴的,一般作表语;pleased高兴的,满意的,作表语;pleasant令人愉快的。根据句意和用法,本题选D。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查固定搭配bewrongwith.…意思是“出了问题,出了毛病”,故选D。

6.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查名词辨析。应试指导:句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。

7.答案:A

本题解析:

词义辨析题。售卖《大志》杂志的工作帮助很多人逃脱了无家可归的行列。help意为“帮助”;ask意为“询问”;force意为“强迫”;need意为“需要”。根据句意可知,A为正确答案。

8.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查冠词的用法。冠词a表示“某一个”。本句句意为“莉莉的生日在今年冬天的某一个星期一”。

9.答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知,哈里·胡迪尼是最优秀的世界著名的魔术师之一——因从死亡情境中逃脱而闻名。故A正确。

10.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章第二段,“Themanhadhadadrink,...heleftanote”可知theburglar做了A、B、C三个选项提供的内容,文章并没有提到D选项给钱的事。

11.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:C

本题解析:

考查字母s的读音。在A、B、D三项中s读作[s],在C项中s读作[z]。

13.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:那里没有光,他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”,不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为“没必要”,表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”,表示不应该做。

16.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:.谓语动词题一应试指导:坐过飞机的英语表达方式是havebeenonaplane,而不用ride,fly等动词。

17.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:史密斯夫人劝她丈夫去做正经事。persuadesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“劝说某人做某事”。故选D。

18.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查动词辨析。句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。

19.答案:D

本题解析:

studybyoneself自学。

20.答案:C

本题解析:

句意为“当他醒来时,他发现有了答案”。固定词组wakeup意思是“醒来”。Amakeup编造;Bbreakup离婚、破碎;Dstandup起立。

21.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析

22.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:C

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第四段可知,卡拉提到她在沙滩上找到了一个海胆,海胆上的小洞洞让海胆看起来像一朵花,这些洞洞是海胆的呼吸口,海胆上的针状物帮助海胆移动,并钻进沙子。故本题选C。

24.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查表语从句。应试指导:句意:公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语一本句用的是一个固定结构:AistoBwhatCistoD,意思是“A对于B就像C对于D一样”。

25.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查时态应试指导:句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时

2.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:C

本题解析:

推理判断题。妈妈给Jim一些钱让他找Jones医生治胃病,但他没有去,而是去商店里买了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本没有见到Jim。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。文章最后一段指出该节目成功的主要原因是:孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

D选项的意思是“前前后后”,C选项表示“上上下下”,B选项表示“

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