2024年天津机电职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年天津机电职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有两个不相等的实数根。则（）

A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是必要条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是必要条件

2.函数y＝ax2＋1的图像与直线y＝x相切，则a等于（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.在△ABC中，已知AB＝5，AC＝3，∠A＝120°，则BC长为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，则△ABC是（）

A.直角三角形

B.等边三角形

C.等腰三角形

D.等腰直角三角形

5.以抛物线y2＝8x的焦点为圆心，且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

6.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.tan690°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.设全集()

A.{3，4，6，8，9，12，15，16，18，20}

B.{3}

C.

D.{3，5，7，11，13，17，19}

9.在三棱锥A－BCD中，AC⊥底面BCD，BD⊥DC，BD＝DC，AC＝a，∠ABC＝30°，则点C到平面ABD的距离是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数，且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

11.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有（）

A.24种

B.12种

C.16种

D.8种

12.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.设甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲不是乙的充要条件

14.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍，则该球的体积就增为原来的（）

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

15.设复数满足关系

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.平移坐标轴，把原点移到在新坐标系中的方程为__________.

2.已知函数f（x）=x3+x2-5x-1．求

（1）f（x）的单调区间；

（2）f（x）零点的个数．

3.过点（2，1）且与直线y＝x＋1垂直的直线的方程为______．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（23）题选

A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（25）题答案

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When

4.WasitlastFriday________youmethim

A.that

B.onwhich

C.which

D.when

5.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof____andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.（）

A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.myself

6.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as

7.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely__________．

A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.tochange

8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（33）题答案

A.pretty

B.much

C.verymuch

D.alot

9.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.worried

B.proved

C.understood

D.realized

10.材料题

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals．

Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage

A.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影响)thosewhoworkwithbrain

B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatte

C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losin

D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweigh

11.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.[g]ather

B.[g]entle

C.[g]oat

D.[g]old

12.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__ImetHenryontheway.

A.thetime

B.onwhich

C.while

D.that

13.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif____.（）

A.moretouristscometoChina

B.Chinahasalargerpopulation

C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology

D.Chinabecomesarealworldpower

14.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（34）题选

A.freezing

B.boiling

C.low

D.body

15.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.

A.turntotheoceansformorewater

B.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawater

C.desaltseawater

D.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth

16.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.left

B.gone

C.taken

D.arrived

18.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

19.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（22）题选

A.different

B.strict

C.lonely

D.important

20.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.

Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.

Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.

Eyecontact（目光接触）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（过长的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.

Whatdoesstrikinginthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?（）

A.Interestingtoread

B.Easytonotice

C.Impossibletoremember

D.Difficulttoaccept

21.根据下面资料，回答43-46题

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公顷)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆虫).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

Accordingtothetext,wecanfindrainforestsin___________

A.Britain

B.Thailand

C.Canada

D.U.S.A

22.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.l[oo]k

B.w[oo]d

C.f[oo]t

D.b[oo]t

23.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.As

24.Thereisonlyonestudent_______willsurelypassthedifficulttest．

A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who

25.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?

--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.

A.won'thave

B.willhave

C.wouldn'thave

D.shallnothave

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

2.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四轮马车）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齐）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床垫）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe′spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

4.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的书面通知

提示：

?1．时间：11月24日，周六晚上7点。

?2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

?3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

?4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

?5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

?1．要点不得遗漏。

?2．符合书面通知的格式。

?3．词数为100左右。

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第32题答案是查看材料

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（52）题答案

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（55）题答案

3.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（53）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.李白《行路难》中运用行为细节描写揭示内心悲愤的诗句是（）

A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱

B.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然

C.行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在

D.闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边

2.李商隐的《无题》（相见时难别亦难）表达相思之苦的名句是（）

A.东风无力百花残

B.晓镜但愁云鬓改

C.相见时难别亦难

D.春蚕到死丝方尽

3.下列句子中，含有“名词用如动词”的是（）

A.万川归之，不知何时止而盈。

B.彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。

C.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。

D.远人不服，则修文德以来之。

4.辛弃疾在《水龙吟（登建康赏心亭）》中自称（）

A.塞上长城

B.江南游子

C.千骑拥高牙

D.龙城飞将

5.“精神上的缺陷没有一种是不能由相当的学问来补救的”一语出自（）

A.培根

B.莫泊桑

C.富兰克林

D.契诃夫

6.屈原根据战国时期楚地祭祀乐歌加工而成的组诗是（）

A.《国殇》

B.《楚辞》

C.《九歌》

D.《九章》

7.莫泊桑在文坛上崭露头角的第一部成名作是（）

A.《俊友》

B.《一生》

C.《苦恼》

D.《羊脂球》

8.“举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹

B.盂光、伊尹、季鹰

C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰

D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光

9.《九歌·国殇》的语言特点是（）

A.语言整齐，节奏舒缓

B.语言整齐，节奏短促

C.语言短促，节奏整齐

D.语言舒缓，节奏短促

10.《天净沙·秋思》的中心画面是（）

A.枯藤老树

B.小桥流水

C.古道瘦马

D.夕阳西下

11.下列作家中，具有“含泪的微笑”艺术风格的是（）。

A.欧·亨利

B.莫泊桑

C.契诃夫

D.福楼拜

12.孔子所说的小康社会指的是（）

A.五帝时代

B.“三代之英”的时代

C.夏、商、周三代

D.春秋战国时代

13.“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”的修辞手法是（）

A.比喻、对偶、用典

B.排比、比喻、夸张

C.对偶、拟人、用典

D.拟人、对比、对偶

14.诗句“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”出自（）

A.李商隐《无题》（相见时难别亦难）

B.李白《行路难》（其一）

C.陆游《关山月》（和戎诏下十五年）

D.杜甫《蜀相》

15.《心灵的灰烬》一文的作者傅雷是我国著名的（）

A.文学家

B.科学家

C.翻译家

D.美学家

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读庄子《秋水》中的一段文字，

1.解释文中加点字的含义。

（1）涘：____

（2）辩：____

（3）美：____

（4）望洋：____

2.河伯为什么会“旋其面目，望洋向若而叹”？

3.庄子描绘河水和大海两种景象，其作用是什么？是为了说明什么道理？从这里可以看出，《秋水》在表现方法上有哪些特点？

2.阅读《