2024年天津公安警官职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
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2024年天津公安警官职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设tanθ=2,则tan(θ+π)=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

2.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

3.在棱长为2的正方体中,M、N分别为棱AA′和BB′的中点,若θ为直线CM与D′N所成的角,则sinθ=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.如果不共线的向量a和b有相等的长度,则()

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

5.两个数的等差中项为20,等比中项为12,那么这两个数为()

A.18,22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

6.曲线|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所围成图形的面积是()

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

7.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像()

A.关于x轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=x对称

D.是同一条曲线

8.已知集合则m的值为()

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

9.过点P(2,-3)且在两坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

10.二项式(2x-1)6的展开式中,含x4项系数是()

A.-15

B.-240

C.15

D.240

11.使复数为实数的充分而不必要条件是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.已知两个数列x,a1,a2,y和x,b1,b2,b3,y都是等差数列,则()∶(b3-b1)=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),则两向量的夹角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.等差数列{an)中,若a1=2,a3=6,则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

15.在定义域内下列函数中为增函数的是()

A.f(x)=2-x

B.f(x)=-log2x

C.f(x)=x3

D.f(x)=x2+1

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.

(1)求{an}的通项公式;

(2)求{an}的前5项和.

2.甲2010年初向银行贷款10万元,年利率5%(按复利计算(即本年利息计人次年的本金生息)),若这笔贷款分10次等额归还,从2011年初归还χ万元,设2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分别为试求出推测并由此算出χ的近似值(精确到元).

3.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1.求

(I)AB;

(II)△ABC的面积

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.While

B.But

C.And

D.For

2.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.()

A.Asheworkedhard

B.Hardasheworked

C.Howheworkedhard

D.Howhardheworked

3.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Fishinthesealive____.()

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

4.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

5.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.willrain

6.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

9.Dogshaveavery____senseofsmell.()

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

10.Pleasetellhim____mytrainwillarriveandaskhimtopickmeup.()

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.how

11.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,

A.weren’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.hadyou

D.didyou

12.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,ofpeoplewereattheairportto.

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

13.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

14.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.m[i]nd

B.s[i]gn

C.pr[i]nt

D.cl[i]mb

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

16.--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.

--Yes,_________it′sshortandtherearen′tmanynewwordsinit.

A.since

B.because

C.if

D.though

17.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.strong

B.north

C.warm

D.cold

18.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(30)题选

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

19.()Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyhometowncompletely_______.

A.changed

B.changing

C.tobechanged

D.tochange

20.Hesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.during

21.EveryFridayeveningGeorgewillsitquietlyinthechair,____hisfavoriteTVshow.()

A.towatch

B.watch

C.watched

D.watching

22.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave£1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

23.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe_______ourhomeworkbeforenextmonth.

A.handedin

B.willhandin

C.handin

D.musthandin

24.Ican'tfindmynotebookintheroom.I____itinthelibrarylastnight.()

A.oughttohaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldhaveleft

D.wouldhaveleft

25.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(27)题答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.材料题

通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

2.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,_______

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(27)题选

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

4.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

5.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

请在52处填写最佳答案。

2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第(54)题答案为

3.提示:Mr.Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员(salesman),他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表,询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等,他都一一做了回答。

第(53)题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《郑伯克段于鄢》中郑庄公的性格特征是()

A.贪婪狂妄

B.老谋深算

C.褊狭昏聩

D.恪守孝悌

2.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是()

A.弹铗而歌

B.焚券市义

C.营造三窟

D.乘车过友

3.《马伶传》中“以分宜教分宜”的意思是()

A.用现实生活中的严嵩教舞台上的严嵩

B.用现实生活中的分宜人教舞台上的分宜人

C.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的顾秉谦

D.用现实生活中的奸臣(顾秉谦)教舞台上的奸臣(严嵩)

4.《陌上桑》的主要内容是写()

A.刺史调戏罗敷并遭到拒绝

B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动

C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象

D.采桑女罗敷夸夫

5.“多行不义必自毙”“望洋兴叹”“形影相吊”三个成语依次出自()

A.《郑伯克段于鄢》《庄子·秋水》《陈情表》

B.《庄子·秋水》《陈情表》《郑伯克段于鄢》

C.《郑伯克段于鄢》《陈情表》《庄子·秋水》

D.《陈情表》《庄子·秋水》《郑伯克段于鄢》

6.下列诗人中属于边塞诗派的是()

A.王昌龄

B.孟浩然

C.常建

D.李白

7.下列作家中,属于“新月社”的是()

A.郁达夫和徐志摩

B.郭沫若和郁达夫

C.闻一多和徐志摩

D.郁达夫和闻一多

8.陶渊明诗作中,成就最高的是()

A.田园诗

B.咏怀诗

C.咏史诗

D.咏怀和咏史诗

9.《种树郭橐驼传》一文中“故不我若也”一句从语法上看属于()

A.被动句

B.判断句

C.宾语前置

D.双宾语句

10.冰心的《往事(一之十四)》是一篇()

A.抒情散文

B.记叙文

C.托物言志的写景散文

D.议论文

11.以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是()

A.《断魂枪》

B.《米龙老爹》

C.《麦琪的礼物》

D.《苦恼》

12.下列对典故的解释错误的是()

A.襟袖红泪:相传魏文帝时,薛灵云被选入宫,泣别父母,以玉壶盛泪,不久泪凝如血。

B.树犹如此:相传桓温北伐路过金城,看到多年前自己种的柳树已有十围粗了,感叹地说:“木犹如此,人何以堪!”

C.周公吐哺:相传周公唯恐失天下之士,常常吃饭时停下来接待贤才。

D.乘舟梦日:相传吕尚在被文王征聘前,曾梦见自己乘船从日月旁经过。

13.下面属于《论学问》一文提出的读书做学问的三种用途之一的是()

A.辩驳

B.信仰

C.体育锻炼

D.增长才识

14.《大同》选自()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《礼记》

D.《左传》

15.“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”。此句中所指人物和作者分别是()

A.岳飞,辛弃疾

B.周瑜,杜甫

C.诸葛亮,杜甫

D.诸葛亮,李白

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文,回答问题:

[端正好]碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪。

(1)前四句所写的景与送别有何关系

(2)分析“晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪”的修辞方法与含义。

(3)这段曲词表现了莺莺怎样的情感

2.根据以下材料,回答问题

阅读《诗经·黍离》,然后回答问题。

彼黍离离,彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡,中心摇摇。知我者,谓我心忧;不知我者,谓我何求。悠悠苍天,此何人哉!

彼黍离离,彼稷之穗。行迈靡靡,中心如醉。知我者,谓我心忧;不知我者,谓我何求。悠悠苍天,此何人哉!

彼黍离离,彼稷之实。行迈靡靡,中心如噎。知我者,谓我心忧;不知我者,谓我何求。悠悠苍天,此何人哉!

1.这首诗表达了怎样的思想感情

2.诗中的“黍”与“稷”起到什么作用.

3.解释下面的叠音词。

(1)靡靡

(2)摇摇

3.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰,君将若之何?欲与大叔,臣请事之,若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。”公曰:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑,至于廪延。子封曰:“可矣,厚将得众。”公曰:“不义不喔,厚将崩。”

这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特点?体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征?

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线所成的角.

如图,

4.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算.【应试指导】

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:B

本题解析:

已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线,即x=±1及y=±1,它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形,其面积为4.

7.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像.

函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式,不是互为反函数,故是同一条曲线,但在y=2x中,x为自变量,y为函数,在x=log2y中,y为自变量,x为函数.

8.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】M中有三个元素,N中有两个元素公共元素是3.

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

9.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距.【应试指导】若直线在两坐标轴上截距相等,将直线方程转化为截距式容易判别、选项A对.选项B错,直线选项C错,直线选项D错,直线

10.答案:D

本题解析:

11.答案:B

本题解析:

12.答案:A

本题解析:

13.答案:C

本题解析:

14.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:C

本题解析:

由函数的性质可知,f(x)=x3为增函数.(答案为C)

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

a1=10×1.05-χ,a2=10×1.052-1.05χ-χ,

a3=10×1.05-1.052χ-1.05χ-χ,

推出a10=10×1.0510-1.059χ-1.058χ-...-1.05χ-χ,

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

并列连词,表示连接。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

考查as引导的让步状语从句。翻译为“尽管他花了一整个星期为他的模型飞机刻苦钻研,他仍然没有完成”,as前可加多种成分。

3.答案:C

本题解析:

事实细节题。由文章第四段第二句话可知,在海里,不同的鱼生活在不同的深度。

4.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。第二段第二句指出,一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论,而另一些教授则指导讨论。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:人们在第二天早晨发现房外的世界完全变了。这里及物动词“found”的宾语“theworldoutsidetheirhouses”与宾补change之间是被动关系,所以这里应用change的过去分词形式“changed”作宾补。故选D。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

A、C、D三个选项中字母ou的发音均为双元音[au],而选项B中字母ou的发音为短元音[?],故选B。

8.答案:A

本题解析:

从文章的结尾处可知这位警察就是马克.他来看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:狗的嗅觉非常好。clear意为“清楚的,清晰的”;nice意为“美好的,愉快的”;high意为“高的”;good意为“好的”。根据句意可知,应选D。

10.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:请告诉他火车什么时候到并让他来接我。表时间的宾语从句应用when引导,作tell的直接宾语,故B正确。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。句意:当总统和他的代表团离开国家时,成千上万的人们在机场为他们送行。hundred,thousand,million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式;只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名词的复数。seesb.off意为“为……送行”,当sb.为代词时,放在see和off中间。

13.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查倒装句型。应试指导:句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。

14.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析

15.答案:D

本题解析:

ate中字母a读作[ei],其他都读[?]。back:后面;at:在;bag:包;ate:吃(eat的过去式)。

16.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查连词辨析。句意:——这个故事太难理解了。——是的,虽然它很短,而且里面没有很多生词。since从……,因为,引导时间状语从句because因为,引导,原因状语从句;if如果,常引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据局意,本题选D。

17.答案:A

本题解析:

在此指的是教授身体羸弱,一阵强风都可以把他吹到云里。因此是strong。

18.答案:C

本题解析:

此处意为:警察没看到任何人超速驾驶。Flail跑;walk步行;climb爬,均不符合题意。

19.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查介词的用法.应试指导:句意:他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了。因为night前有修饰语rainy.故用on。

21.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上,看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时,若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系,则用动词的-ing形式,故D正确。

22.答案:A

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