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2016-2023年运城护理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设函数f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()
A.y=|f(x)|
B.y=-|f(x)|
C.y=xf(x)
D.y=f(x)+f(-x)
2.已知点A(-5,3),B(3,1),则线段AB中点的坐标为()
A.(4,-1)
B.(-4,1)
C.(-2,4)
D.(-1,2)
3.从2、3、5三个数中,任取两个数,可组成()个真分数.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.下列函数中,在区间(0,+∞)为增函数的是()
A.y=x-1
B.y=x2
C.y=sinx
D.y=3-x
5.已知{i,j,k}是单位正交基底,a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,则a·b=()
A.-1
B.1
C.0
D.2
6.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标,其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
7.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.二次函数y=x2+x-2的图像与z轴的交点坐标为()
A.(2,0)和(1,0)
B.(-2,0)和(1,0)
C.(2,0)和(-1,0)
D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)
9.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30o
B.45o
C.60o
D.不确定
10.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
11.若函数的反函数的图像经过点P,则点P的坐标是()
A.(1,2)
B.(2,1)
C.(2,5)
D.(5,2)
12.下列函数中,为偶函数的是
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数,且f(-2)=5,则f(9)=()
A.-5
B.5
C.-10
D.10
14.已知向量则χ=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
15.甬狮y=x2-2x-3的图像与直线y=x+1交于A,B两点,则|AB|=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知正圆锥的底面半径是1Cm,母线为3Cm,P为底面圆周上一点,由P绕过圆锥回到P点的最短路径如图所示,由顶点V到这条路线的最小距离是多少?
2.已知等差数列{an}的公差d≠0,a1=1/2,且a1,a2,a5成等比数列
(I)求{an}的通项公式;
(II)若{an}的前n项和Sn=50,求n
3.建筑一个容积为8000m3,深为6m的长方体蓄水池,池壁每m2的造价为15元,池底每m2的造价为30元.
(Ⅰ)把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数;
(Ⅱ)求函数的定义域.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking
thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...
Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1by_________.
A.givingcausesandeffects
B.usingexamples
C.comparingahealthypersonwithasickone
D.listingthetimeofmagicalevents
2.Mary,_______here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.come
B.comes
C.tocome
D.coming
3.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe_______ourhomeworkbeforenextmonth.
A.handedin
B.willhandin
C.handin
D.musthandin
4.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookedupto
B.livedupto
C.keptupwith
D.comeupwith
5.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.
A.nursing
B.painting
C.farming
D.embroidering
6.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(26)题选
A.hard
B.hisown
C.aday's
D.good
7.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?
A.Chinese
B.English
C.German
D.French
8.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).
Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同龄人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
第(24)题选
A.this
B.one
C.him
D.me
9.阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
A
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.
()Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.GrandmaMoses
B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses
C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestPictures
D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition
10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(32)题选
A.seat
B.seating
C.sitting
D.sit
11.Probablynoothermusicalinstrument(乐器)isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithout,aguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.
Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.
Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.
OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.
Whatisdiscussedabouttheguitarinparagraphone?()
A.ItshistoryinAmerica
B.Itsvalueinthemusicworld
C.Itsimportanceformusiclovers
D.Itsuseinmusicalperformance
12.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.
Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.
Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.
Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.
"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.
HowdidthedonkeyappearinGuizhou?()
A.Hegotthin
B.Hegottall
C.Hegotlost
D.Hegotsickandthemerchantleftitbehind
13.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Takingcatnaps_______.
A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired
B.isabadhabit
C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter
D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous
14.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
16.Wethelastbusanddidn′thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reached
B.Lost
C.missed
D.caught
17.Youforget____ittome.Ihaven'tforgotten____ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
18.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
19.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.
A.damaged
B.hurt
C.hit
D.struck
20.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(27)题选
A.receive
B.regret
C.understand
D.admit
21.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.()
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
22.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.tobestuck
D.tohavestuck
23.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第22题答案是
A.made
B.experimented
C.researched
D.caused
24.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.
A.achildolderthanJimmy
B.achildyoungerthanJimmy
C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly
D.Jimmy’ssisterBetty
25.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.()
A.Nottohave
B.Nothaving
C.Notohave
D.Nohaving
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)题选
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
2.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
3.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.()
A.what
B.as
C.that
D.which
4.There'snolighton-they____beathome.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
5.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."
"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.
WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()
A.Themoneywastoomuch
B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit
C.Hewouldbedismissed
D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim
五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?
P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54?
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
2.提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55
第55题答案是
3.Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《大同》选自()
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《左传》
D.《礼记》
2.《炉中煤》中,诗人用煤的燃烧来抒写自己的无私奉献精神,这种表现手法是()
A.托物言志
B.拟人手法
C.对比反衬
D.象征暗示
3.我国古代第一个有伟大成就的爱国诗人是()
A.许穆夫人
B.孔子
C.庄子
D.屈原
4.《苦恼》中,人与马的对比体现在()
A.人像“幽灵”,马像“蜜糖饼”
B.姚纳挨“脖儿拐”,马挨鞭子
C.姚纳死了儿子,马死了崽儿
D.没有人听姚纳诉说,马却听
5.中国文学史上的“小李杜”是指()
A.李白杜甫
B.李商隐杜牧
C.李白杜牧
D.李商隐杜甫
6.《风波》、《断魂枪》、《苦恼》的作者依次是()
A.鲁迅、契诃夫、老舍
B.契诃夫、鲁迅、老舍
C.鲁迅、老舍、契诃夫
D.契诃夫、老舍、鲁迅
7.“祸起萧墙”、“望洋兴叹”、“日薄西山”三个成语依次出自()
A.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《陈情表》、《庄子·秋水》
B.《寡人之于国也》、《季氏将伐颛臾》、《陈情表》
C.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《庄子·秋水》、《陈情表》
D.《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》、《陈情表》
8.下列各句中,“数”作“计算”解的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.《西厢记》是一部()
A.元杂剧
B.明杂剧
C.说唱文学
D.传奇
10.下列诗句中,表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是()
A.问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.想佳人、妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟
D.起舞弄清影,何似在人间
11.《张中丞传后叙》歌颂的三个人物是()
A.张巡、张籍、南霁云
B.张巡、许远、于嵩
C.许远、张巡、南霁云
D.张巡、许远、雷万春
12.从内容上说,《氓》是一首()
A.战争诗
B.劳动诗
C.祭祀诗
D.弃妇诗
13.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》是一篇()
A.小令
B.套曲
C.慢词
D.杂剧
14.下列文学常识表述完全正确的一项是()
A.鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》,都是我国现代著名的长篇小说
B.我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龙须沟》
C.新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”、“建筑的美”
D.沈从文的《箱子岩》生动地展现了浙东水乡淳厚古朴的民风
15.下列关于《庄子·秋水》的表述,不正确的一项是()。
A.“东面而视,不见水端”描写了北海的辽阔
B.“两涘渚崖之间,不辩牛马”描写了黄河水上涨的景色
C.“吾长见笑于大方之家”说明河伯认识到了自己的局限
D.“天下之水,莫大于海”写出了北海若骄傲自得的心态
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字,回答问题:
匈奴兵多,破败广军,生得广。单于素闻广贤,令曰:“得李广必生致之!”胡骑得广,广时伤病,置广两马间,络而盛卧广。行十余里,广佯死,睨其旁有一胡儿骑善马,广暂腾而上胡儿马,因推堕儿,取其弓,鞭马南驰数十里,复得其余军,因引而入塞。匈奴捕者,骑数百追之,广行取胡儿弓,射杀追骑,以故得脱。于是至汉。汉下广吏,吏当广所失亡多,为虏所生得,当斩。赎为庶人。
(1)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。
吏当广所失亡多,为虏所生得,当斩。赎为庶人:
为虏所生得:
(2)这段文字表现了李广怎样的个性特征
(3)这段主要运用了哪种方法刻画李广举例说明。
2.阅读《风波》中的几段文字。
“好香的干菜,——听到了风声了么?”赵七爷站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的对面说。“皇帝坐了龙庭了。”七斤说。
七斤嫂看着七爷的脸,竭力陪笑道,“皇帝已经坐了龙庭了,几时皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地总要大赦罢。”七爷说到这里,声色忽然严厉起来,“但是你家七斤的辫子呢,辫子?这倒是要紧的事。你们知道:长毛时候,留发不留头,留头不留发,……”七斤嫂站起身,自言自语地说,“这怎么好呢?这样的一班老小,都靠他养活的人,……”赵七爷摇头道,“那也没法。没有辫子,该当何罪,书上都一条一条明明白白写着的。不管他家里有些什么人。”七斤嫂听到书上写着,可真是完全绝望了……
在听赵七爷的一番话前后,七斤嫂的心理有何变化?
3.阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》,然后回答问题。
北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。
忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。
散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。
将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。
瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。
中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。
纷纷暮雪下辕门,风掣红旗冻不翻。
轮台东门送君去,去时雪满天山路。
山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。
1.简述此诗的抒情特点。
2.找出诗中的比喻句和夸张句,并说明其表达作用。
3.分析此诗末尾两句的表达方法和艺术效果。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.
考查函数的奇偶性,只需将f(x)中的x换成-x,计算出f(-x),然后用奇函数,偶函数定义下结论.对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性,而选项D有y=f(x)+f(-x),将f(x)中的x换写成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.
2.答案:D
本题解析:
3.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为组合数.【应试指导】从2、3、5中任取两个数,大数做分母,小数做分子,两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种,所以所求真分数的个数为3种
4.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查了函数的单调性的知识点.
A、D两项在(0,+∞)上为减函数,C项在(0,+∞)上不是单调函数.
5.答案:C
本题解析:
a·b=(1,1,0)·(-1,1,-1)=1×(-1)+1×1+0×(-1)=0.(答案为C)
6.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为排列、组合的相关概念与性质.
(1)∵第一象限的点的坐标为x>0.y>0.
共有8+2+4=14.
注:注意区分排列、组合的关键,“有顺序”还是“无顺序”的要求.
7.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析8.答案:B
本题解析:
由题意知,当y=0时,由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函数了y=x2+x-2的图像与x轴的交点坐标为(-2,0),(1,0).
9.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.【应试指导】将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.
10.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:D
本题解析:
反函数与原函数的x与y互换,原函数中,x=2时,y=5.故(5,2)为反函数图像上的点.(答案为D)
12.答案:D
本题解析:
13.答案:B
本题解析:
因为f(x)是偶函数,所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因为f(x)是以7为周期的函数,则f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案为B)
14.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直.【应试指导】
15.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查了平面内两点间的距离公式的知识点.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
圆锥的曲面沿着母线剪开,展开成一个平面(如下图),
其半径的扇形
短距离,就是弦PlP2,由V到这条路线的最短距离是图中的线段h=AV.依据弧长公式2π=2θ·3,得
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查祈使句型。句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句,所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语,而是“呼语”。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查动词词组辨析。句意:如果她履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句,描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupto尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上,追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupto遵守,履行。故B项符合题意。
5.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:C
本题解析:
充足的睡眠可使一个人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。
7.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析8.答案:A
本题解析:
A项this指代的是上面提到的“hearingdisa-bility”。dealwiththis的意思是“在与听力不好的人打交道时”。
9.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:C
本题解析:
此处意为:看到两个学生坐在草地上。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。当人作主语时,seat只能用分词形式seated。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
着重看文章的第一段。从第一句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎每一种音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值,即B选项。
12.答案:D
本题解析:
根据文章第一段可知,驴在贵州出现是因为一个商人带着一头驴从其他地方来到贵州。驴生病了,商人就把它遗弃在那里了。
13.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。从第二段可知,打盹可以集聚体内的能量,也是一种摆脱麻烦的好的方式,所以打盹可以使人们感觉更好。
14.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查倍数的表示法。句意:他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为:Ais…timesas+原级+asB。又因为grain为不可数名词,故用much修饰。
16.答案:C
本题解析:
句意:我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车,并且也没有钱坐出租车,于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”,指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、某趟车等。reach意为“到达”;lose意为“丢失”:catch意为“赶上”。
17.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查forget的用法。句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettodo忘记做某事;forgetdoing忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
18.答案:D
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