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2024年安康职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知点A(4,1),B(2,3),则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.顶点在坐标原点,准线方程为y=4的抛物线方程式()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.12个篮球队中有3个强队,将这12个队任意分成3个组(每组4个队),则3个强队恰好被分在同一组的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.某类灯泡使用时数在1000小时以上的概率为0.2,三个灯泡在使用1000小时以后最多只有一个坏的概率为()
A.0.008
B.0.104
C.0.096
D.1
5.函数y=log5(x>0)的反函数是()
A.y=x5(x∈R)
B.y=1/5x(x∈R)
C.y=5x(x∈R)
D.
6.某公司招聘来8名员工,平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门,其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门,另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门,则不同的分配方案共有()
A.24种
B.36种
C.38种
D.108种
7.从1,2,3,4,5,6六个数字中,选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数,总共有().
A.9个
B.24个
C.36个
D.54个
8.设那么复数Z对应的点的集合表示的图形为()
A.圆
B.椭圆
C.抛物线
D.双曲线
9.tan300°+sin450°的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.设命题甲:k=1,命题乙:直线y=kx与直线y=x+1平行,则()
A.甲是乙的必要条件但不是乙的充分条件
B.甲是乙的充分条件但不是乙的必要条件
C.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件
D.甲是乙的充分必要条件
11.已知集合()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.设甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,则()
A.甲是乙的充分条件
B.甲是乙的必要条件
C.甲是乙的充要条件
D.甲不是乙的充要条件
13.过点P(5,0)与圆χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直线方程是()
A.y=5
B.χ=5
C.y=-5
D.χ=-5
14.已知直线l⊥平面α,直线m属于平面β,下面四个命题:
其中正确的两个命题是()
A.(1)与(2)
B.(3)与(4)
C.(2)与(4)
D.(1)与(3)
15.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0
A.增函数
B.减函数
C.不是单调函数
D.常数
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.为了检查一批零件的长度,从中抽取10件,量得它们的长度如下(单位:mm):22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35则样本的平均数(结果保留到小数点第二位)为____________,这组数据的方差为__________.
2.从一个正方体中截去四个三棱锥,得一正三棱锥ABCD,正三棱锥的体积是正方体体积的.
3.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(1)求{an}的通项公式;
(2)求{an}的前5项和.
三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.wanted
B.had
C.owned
D.enjoyed
2.Mary,_______here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.come
B.comes
C.tocome
D.coming
3.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.()
A.double
B.each
C.both
D.either
5.I__________havebeenthere,butI__________notfindthetime.
A.should;would
B.should;could
C.might;could
D.could;could
6.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.()
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
7.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost
everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.
However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______.
A.whiletheyareincompletesilence
B.whiletheyaredancingviolently
C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic
D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic
8.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.根据下面资料,回答36-39题
SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.
Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.
Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.
Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare
A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo
California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.
ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.
Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove
A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest
B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico
C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers
D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries
10.材料题
B
Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”
“No,sir,”themananswered.
Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot”heasked.
“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”
“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset.”
“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”
Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海湾).Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.
Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”
The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop.
Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.
Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause.
A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroine
B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening
C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise
D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset
11.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(21)题选
A.pleased
B.excited
C.delighted
D.puzzled
12.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehad_______seenit.
A.still
B.already
C.also
D.often
13.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬病),afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination(接种疫苗)programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.
Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.
Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich____.()
A.causesheartattack
B.hurtone'slegs
C.causesnervecentreproblemandbreathingproblem
D.strikesone'sbrain
14.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第28题答案是
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
15.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost
everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.
However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans_______.
A.musicplayedintheconcert
B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears
C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate
D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe
A.wantedtopleaseAbe
B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe
C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch
D.lovedAbetruly
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(23)题选
A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.always
D.generally
3.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.
A.as
B.soasto
C.sothat
D.soas
4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第34题答案是查看材料
A.room
B.home
C.house
D.Glenns
5.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52
Linda:That′sgreat!53?
Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第52题答案是
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55
第54题答案是
2.假设你是李华,10月20日是你18岁生日,发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚会。主要内容包括:
聚会时间:周六晚7点到10点;
参加人员:朋友和同学;
活动内容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意:词数应为100左右
DearJack,
Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
3.提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55
第51题答案是
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列带点的字解释正确的是()
A.而吾未尝以自多者。多:夸耀
B.举先王之政,以兴利除弊。举:列举
C.此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。赍:借给
D.初守睢阳时,士卒仅万人。仅:只有
2.老舍最成功的话剧作品是()
A.《月牙儿》
B.《茶馆》
C.《二马》
D.《日出》
3.《陌上桑》的主要内容是写()
A.刺史调戏罗敷并遭到拒绝
B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动
C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象
D.采桑女罗敷夸夫
4.下列诗句中引发议论的是()
A.桑之未落,其叶沃若
B.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚
C.淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳
D.淇则有岸,隰则有泮
5.人称“曲状元”的元代散曲作家是()
A.王实甫
B.关汉卿
C.郑光祖
D.马致远
6.下列句子中,意思与“顾秉谦者,严相国俦也”意思接近的是()
A.求为其门卒三年
B.见昆山犹之见分宜也
C.倘三年犹不得,即犹不归尔
D.日侍昆山相国于朝房
7.“日薄西山,气息奄奄”出自()
A.《陈情表》
B.《谏逐客书》
C.《大同》
D.《秋水》
8.《米龙老爹》的故事背景是()
A.1848年革命
B.1870年的普法战争
C.1914年第一次世界大战
D.1830年七月革命
9.《论学问》一文指出治学的目的是()
A.能权衡轻重,审察事理
B.娱乐
C.增长才识
D.装饰
10.下列各句中,带点的字解释错误的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.屠格涅夫是()
A.19世纪俄国作家
B.19世纪法国作家
C.19世纪英国作家
D.19世纪德国作家
12.下列句子中加点的“其”可作为语气词的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.1921年7月,郭沫若和谁在日本创建了文学社团“创造社”()
A.鲁迅
B.周作人
C.茅盾
D.郁达夫
14.巴金的散文集有()
A.《华盖集》
B.《朝花夕拾》
C.《龙·虎·狗》
D.《闲书》
15.下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是()
A.孟尝君不说,曰:“诺,先生休矣!”
B.今将军尚不得夜行,何乃故也。
C.虏多且近,即有急,奈何。
D.愿陛下矜愍愚诚,听臣微志。
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《选择与安排》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。
用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞,击破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望风披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点,等到自己的实力消耗尽了,敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动,那还能希望打什么胜仗?做文章不能切中要害,错误正与此相同。
1.这段话的中心论点是什么?
2.总体说来,这段议论的论证方法是什么?
3.杜甫诗句“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”作为论据,这两句诗属什么类别?
2.以“信任”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇议论文,800字以上。
3.阅读《陌上桑》中的一段诗句,回答下列问题:
日出东南隅,照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女,自名为罗敷。罗敷喜蚕桑,采桑城南隅。青丝为笼系,桂枝为笼钩。头上倭堕髻,耳中明月珠。缃绮为下裙,紫绮为上襦。行者见罗敷,下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷,脱帽著悄头。耕者忘其犁,锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷。
(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。
好:
著:
(2)将下列诗句译成现代汉语。
来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷:
(3)简析这段诗句的层次大意。并概述这段文字的主要内容。
(4)依次分析这段诗句的表现方法及其审美效果。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:B
本题解析:
4.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为分类计数原理.【应试指导】已知灯泡使用1000小时后好的概率为0.2,坏的概率为1-0.2=0.8,则三个灯泡使用1000小时以.后,可分别求得:
故最多只有一个坏的概率为:0.008+0.096=0.104.
5.答案:C
本题解析:
由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函数为y=5x.(答案为C)
6.答案:B
本题解析:
7.答案:D
本题解析:
8.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的定义.【应试指导】如图,
9.答案:B
本题解析:
10.答案:D
本题解析:
11.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
12.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.
13.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.【应试指导】将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程.
则点P(5,O)在圆上只有一条切线(如图),即χ=5.
14.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与平面的位置关系.【应试指导】(1)正确,l⊥α,α∥β,则l⊥β,又m属于β,∴l⊥m
(2)错,∵l与m可能有两种情况:平行或异面.
(3)正确,∵l⊥α,l∥m,则m⊥α,又m属于β,∴α⊥β.
(4)错,∵a与β有两种情况:平行、相交.
15.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性.
由偶函数的性质:偶函数在[a,b]和[-b,-a]上有相反的单调性,可知,y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数,
∴f(-a)=f(a).f(-b)=f(b),
又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a),
∴f(x)在[-b,-a]上为减函数.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为正棱锥的体积.
截去的四个三棱锥的体积相等,其中任一个三棱锥都是底面为直角三角形,且直角边长与这个三棱锥的高相等,都等于正方体的棱长.设正方体的棱长为a,则截去的一个三棱锥的体积为
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查祈使句型。句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句,所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语,而是“呼语”。
3.答案:B
本题解析:
A、C、D三个选项中字母t的发音均为清辅音[t],而选项B中字母t的发音为清辅音[?],故选B。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
名词为复数,其前应用both。each和either修饰名词时,名词应为单数。double意为两倍的、双重的,不合题意。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
考查情态动词的用法。句意为:“我本应该去那里,但我没时间。”shouldhavedone表示“过去本应做的事而实际上并没有做”,常含有责备、遗憾的语气。
6.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定语从句是一个完整句子,由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语,再加上定语从句的先行词为reason,所以引导词应用why。故选A。
7.答案:C
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第二段第二句可知,流行音乐声音很大,对耳鼓有害。
8.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:D
本题解析:
事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句可知,农场主们表示,如果不改变现状的话,将需要从其他国家进口更多的水果,因为那些国家的劳动力比美国的便宜。故本题选D。
10.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:D
本题解析:
根据下文“交通事故”来看,警察不可能“高兴”或“激动”,A、B、C三项与句意矛盾。D项为正确答案,指“迷惑不解”。
12.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查副词辨析。句意:我请他去看艺术展,但是他说他已经看过了。still仍然,依旧;already已经;also也,此外;often经常。根据句意,本题选B。
13.答案:C
本题解析:
由文章第二段第一句“Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking”可知C项正确。
14.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来,故用behind。over翻越;across穿过;tinder在……之下。
15.答案:D
本题解析:
词义猜测题。从第一段最后一句可知,backgroundmusic是人们工作时听的音乐。
四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
推理判断题。通过阅读全文,可以看出作为继母的Sarah,真的爱Abe。
2.答案:D
本题解析:
由常识可知句子所表达的意思、8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了,因此generally正确。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:C
本题解析:
考情点拨:句意理解题。
应试指导:从后面的内容可知,孩子们有的去睡觉,有的在学习,而大人则坐在起居室,所以房子里一片安静。
5.答案:
本题解析:
ifyoucangototheconcertwithme
五.英语综合1.答案:
本题解析:
Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway.
2.答案:
本题解析:
(一)评分原则:
1.本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
(二)内容要点:
1.发出邀请
2.夏令营时间
3.上午活动内容
4.下午活动内容
5.周末安排
(三)各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档(很好):(25—30分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
一覆盖所有内容要点。
一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(19—24分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
一虽漏掉l、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语
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