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2024年安徽国际商务职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若函数的反函数的图像经过点P,则点P的坐标是()

A.(1,2)

B.(2,1)

C.(2,5)

D.(5,2)

2.已知一次函数y=2x+b的图像经过点(-2,1),则该图像也经过点()

A.(1,7)

B.(1,-3)

C.(1,5)

D.(1,-1)

3.从2、3、5三个数中,任取两个数,可组成()个真分数.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

4.已知两条异面直线m;n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,设甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,则()

A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件

B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件

D.甲为乙的充分必要条件

5.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

6.“曲线C上的点的坐标都是方程f(x,y)=0的解”是”f(x,y)=0是曲线C的方程”的()

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.充要条件

D.非充分非必要条件

7.长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为4,8,18,则此长方体的体积为()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

8.若a

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.设f(x)为偶函数,若f(-2)=3,则f(2)=

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

10.空间内,不相交的两条直线是这两条直线平行的()

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.既非充分也非必要条件

D.充要条件

11.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.已知球的大圆周长是π,则这个球的表面积是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.平面内有12个点,任何三点不在同一直线上,以每三点为顶点画一个三角形,一共可画三角形()

A.36个

B.220个

C.660个

D.1320个

14.命题甲:x2=y2,命题乙:x=y(x,y∈R),甲是乙的()

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.充要条件

D.即非充分又非必要条件

15.已知{i,j,k}是单位正交基底,a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,则a·b=()

A.-1

B.1

C.0

D.2

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.顶点在原点、焦点在χ轴上且通径(过焦点和对称轴垂直的弦)长为6的抛物线方程为_____.

2.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求

(1)AB;

(2)△ABC的面积.

3.函数的定义域是__________

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(23)题答案

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

2.Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture-bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians-famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?()

A.HarryHoudini

B.DavidBlane

C.DavidCopperfield

D.TerryPratchett

3.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

4.Cowboys________.

A.madealotofmoney

B.hadadifficultjob

C.didnotliketheirwayoflife

D.wererich

5.HeaskedmehowoftenIwentbackhome____avisitwhenIwasatcollege.()

A.for

B.on

C.with

D.to

6.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?()

A.Employinggoodcooksforschools

B.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables

C.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents

D.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches

7.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish-nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

SheilahelpedKaren'sparentsby____.

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren'shospitalization

8.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.happy

B.required

C.forced

D.urged

9.材料题

B

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”

“No,sir,”themananswered.

Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot”heasked.

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset.”

“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海湾).Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”

The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.

Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout.

A.towatchabeautifulsunset

B.tofindanactorandanactress

C.tofilmasceneonthesea

D.tomeettheaudience

10.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(35)题选

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

11.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.()

A.so

B.very

C.really

D.such

12.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage

A.Three

B.Two

C.Onlyone

D.Nooneknows

13.Insomecountriestherearealotofyoungpeoplenowneed_______teeth.

A.false

B.untrue

C.wrong

D.erroneous

14.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow____thestreet.()

A.faces

B.faced

C.facing

D.toface

15.根据下面资料,回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Whichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappycouples

A.Australia

B.Malaysia

C.Spain

D.TheNetherlands

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。

提示:

1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。

2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要点不得遗漏。

2.符合书面通知的格式。

3.词数为l00左右。

2.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?()

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______.

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

4.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(54)题答案

2.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第(55)题答案

3.根据下面资料,回答51-55题

提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing;D=David)

L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.

D:Good.54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.

D:55

L:Halfpastnine.

D:Allright.Seeyouthen.

第(52)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列作家同属于“文学研究会”的是()

A.鲁迅、沈雁冰、冰心

B.郭沫若、沈雁冰、朱自清

C.鲁迅、郁达夫、冰心

D.沈雁冰、朱自清、冰心

2.李白是()

A.初唐诗人

B.盛唐诗人

C.中唐诗人

D.晚唐诗人

3.鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是()

A.张勋复辟

B.九斤老太的唠叨

C.七斤的苦闷

D.辫子事件

4.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的()

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征诗派

5.中国现代小说的奠基人是()

A.沈从文

B.茅盾

C.鲁迅

D.巴金

6.契诃夫写有短篇小说()

A.《米龙老爹》

B.《海鸥》

C.《羊脂球》

D.《苦恼》

7.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正确的是()

A.契诃夫——《苦恼》——姚纳

B.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——德拉

C.契诃夫——《麦琪的礼物》——德拉

D.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——姚纳

8.下列作品中,属于编年体历史著作的是()

A.《左传》

B.《史记》

C.《汉书》

D.《国语》

9.下列画横线的句子翻译错误的一项是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.下列加点的词解释错误的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是()

A.“盛衰之理,虽日天命,岂非人事哉”

B.“满招损,谦得益”

C.“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”

D.“祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺”

12.下列作品中,属于汉代乐府民歌的是()

A.《陌上桑》

B.《氓》

C.《短歌行》

D.《杜陵叟》

13.《马伶传》中“以分宜教分宜”的意思是()

A.用现实生活中的严嵩教舞台上的严嵩

B.用现实生活中的分宜人教舞台上的分宜人

C.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的顾秉谦

D.用现实生活中的奸臣(顾秉谦)教舞台上的奸臣(严嵩)

14.北宋第一个大量写作慢词的是()

A.欧阳修

B.苏轼

C.柳永

D.王安石

15.“五十步笑百步”这个成语源自()

A.《庄子》

B.《韩非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《论语》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

……我们在目前,还可以亲见各式各样的筵席,有烧烤,有翅席,有便饭,有西餐。但茅檐下也有淡饭,路旁也有残羹,野上也有饿莩;有吃烧烤的身价不资的阔人,也有饿得垂死的每斤八文的孩子……所谓中国的文明者,其实不过是安排给阔人享用的人肉的筵席。所谓中国者,其实不过是安排这人肉的筵宴的厨房。不知道而赞颂者是可恕的,否则,此辈当得永远的诅咒!

这人肉的筵宴现在还排着,有许多人还想一直排下去。扫荡这些食人者,掀掉这筵席,毁坏这厨房,则是现在的青年的使命!

(1)本片段从内容上可分成几个层次哪个层次是论点论点所提出的实质问题是什么

(2)在本片段中,鲁迅把中国历史和文明概括为“人肉的筵席”,这里运用了什么修辞方法

(3)本片段揭示了旧中国怎样的社会本质

(4)本片段在说理论事上运用了哪些修辞方法

(5)在本片段结尾处,鲁迅让青年牢记自己的使命,其意图是什么

2.阅读小说片段,回答问题:

临河的土场上,太阳渐渐地收了他通黄的光线了。场边靠河的乌桕树叶,干巴巴的才喘过气来,几个花脚蚊子在下面哼着飞舞。面河的农家的烟突里,逐渐减少了炊烟,女人孩子们都在自己门口的土场上泼些水,放下小桌子和矮凳;人知道,这已经是晚饭时候了。

老人男人坐在矮凳上,摇着大芭蕉扇闲谈,孩子飞也似的跑,或者蹲在乌桕树下赌玩石子。女人端出乌黑的蒸干菜和松花黄的米饭,热蓬蓬冒烟。河里驶过文人的酒船,文豪见了,大发诗兴,说,“无思无虑,这真是田家乐呵!”

(1)本片段用了什么样的描写方法

(2)本片段描写的是江南某水乡的什么生活图景

(3)从全文来看,这样的开头具有什么样的作用

3.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字。

不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入海池,鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜.食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。

这段文字集中论述了什么问题?

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

反函数与原函数的x与y互换,原函数中,x=2时,y=5.故(5,2)为反函数图像上的点.(答案为D)

2.答案:A

本题解析:

因为一次函数了y=2x+b的图像过点(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.结合选项,当x=1时,y=7,故本题选A.

3.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为组合数.

从2、3、5中任取两个数,大数做分母,小数做分子,两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种,所以所求真分数的个数为3种

4.答案:D

本题解析:

两条异面直线m,n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,因为m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,则甲为乙的充分必要条件.(答案为D)

5.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.

A,0.8-0.1,∵a=0.81.

log30.8∵a=3>1,为增函数.

D,∵a=3>1,为增函数,30.1>30=1,故D错.

6.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为长方体的体积.

设长方体的长、宽、高分别为z、y、z,则长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为xy、yz、xz,则xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2,又∵4×8×18=576=242,∴V=x·y·z=24.

8.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质.

成立.讨论B是否成立时,可用做差比较法:

9.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:B

本题解析:

在空间内,两条直线平行说明:说明:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2018-07-05_203221.png这两条直线不相交;但反之不成立.

11.答案:C

本题解析:

12.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.

15.答案:C

本题解析:

a·b=(1,1,0)·(-1,1,-1)=1×(-1)+1×1+0×(-1)=0.(答案为C)

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域.

【应试指导】

所以函数的定义域是

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

固定搭配题。talktosb.onthephone和某人用电话交谈。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知,哈里·胡迪尼是最优秀的世界著名的魔术师之一——因从死亡情境中逃脱而闻名。故A正确。

3.答案:C

本题解析:

由第二段最后一句“Thescientistssaythat?manydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoing?them.”可知C项正确。

4.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:他问我上大学时多久回家看一次。for作介词,表示目的。foravisit意为“访问,做客”,此处表示回家看看。

6.答案:D

本题解析:

推理判断题。由第五段前三句可知,美固农业部正在进行一个新项目——新起点,该项目将为学校提供更加新鲜的水果和蔬菜,也会帮学校把午餐变得更健康。由此不难推断,新起点项目的目标是改善学校的午餐。故D正确。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句话可知,Sheila帮助Karen的父母筹钱,而不是给他们钱,给Karen找护士,而不是给Karen的父母找护士。

8.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查根据上下文选择合适的词。该句要表达的意思是:在高速公路上行车,需要保持一个恒定的速度。requiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做……”,被动语态为berequiredtodosth.。故本题选择B。A高兴的,不符合题意,B被迫,forcesb.todosth.有被动意味,而开车需要主动保持车速,不是被迫去保持,D敦促。

9.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:A

本题解析:

atthesamemoment意为“同时”,符合句意。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

such+形容词+不可数名词。temperature为不可数名词,故本题选D。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:我的房间非常小,房间带有一扇面对街道的窗户。此题考察知识点为with的复合结构。根据知识点with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系),可知需选用动词

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