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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)
填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"O
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先
划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1>Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooksgrowing.
A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are
2^—Idon,tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.
—Ithinkyoucanahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.
A.takeoffB.takeupC.takein
3^ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.
A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants
4、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.becameD.was
5、IfsreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisitto
Russia.
A.at;inB.in;onC∙in;inD.at;on
6、一TheplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirViCtOrVinthefootballmatchthisweekend.
—Theyaresogreat.
A.challengeB.researchC.success
7、Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonorto
thosewholoveyouandcareforyou.
A.aB.theC./
8、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
9、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?
A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry
10、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina,sachievements,isagreatandmakesmore
peopleproudofourcountry.
A.doubtB.successC.resultD.decision
∏.完形填空
11、Ialwaysknowthatmyfatherlovesmesomuch.OnceIthinkofhim,manythingshappen-ingbetweenus
willbecrowdedintomy[・ButthereisonethingIrememberverywell.ItwasaSundaymorning,Ifeltterrible.
Twoofmyfriendshavegonetothemoviesanddidn,t2me.Iwasinmyroomthinkingupwaystomakethem
sorrywhenmyfathercamein.,,Wanttogoforaridetoday,Black?Ifsabeautifulday.""No!Leavemealone(独自
的)!nThosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.
Myfriendscalledmeandaskedmetogotothestorewiththem4hourslater.Iforgottobe5with
themandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifoundanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbe___
6toseeit.nDadhadanaccident(事故).Please7usatHighlandParkHospital.
WhenI8thehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhit(击打)myfather.nYourfathertoldthe
drivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!”
Mymothermighthavesaidmore,butIdidn,thear.Ididn,thearanything9thoseterriblewords:Leaveme
alone.Mydadsaidthemto10himself.Hedidn,twanttobehurt(伤害)more.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhen
Ishoutedoutthosewordsathim?
Itwassomedayslaterthathewas11abletohaveatalk.Ihelpedcarefully.
''Daddy...!amsosorry”
“It'sokey,sweetheart.I,llbeOkey”
No,πISaidjlmeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.youknow,thatmorning?”
Helookedatmeandsaid,πWhat?Sweetheart,Iremember12aboutthatday.Ionlyremembertellingyou
goodnightthenightbefore.nHesmiled.
MyEnglishteacher13toldmethatwordshavegreatPOWer(力量).Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andwe
allhavethepowerto14ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatvery15fromnowon.Whataboutyou,my
friend?
1.A.eventB.cultureC.mindD.holiday
2.A.expectB.shakeC.promiseD.invite
3.A.mainB.commonC.lastD.normal
4.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
5.A.upsetB.angryC.gladD.serious
6.A.similarB.sureC.possibleD.ready
7.A.swingB.catchC.meetD.solve
8.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.appeared
9.A.andB.butC.soD.or
10.A.believeB.actC.improveD.save
11.A.finallyB.certainlyC.closelyD.really
12.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
13.A.stillB.evenC.onceD.already
14.A・keepB.chooseC.shareD.discuss
15.A.trulyB.clearlyC.simplyD.carefully
m.语法填空
12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIL(walk)onthestreet,I
heardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3,(find)out
whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.
Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4«(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe
5,(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe
braveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.
Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6,(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded.nThankyou.κshesaid.nIhavebeen
goingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou,vemademehopefulagain/*Isaidtoher.
,,I,mgladthatIcouldhelp/*shereplied.nWhyareyousosad?n
πn
Well,mymom7z-(lose)herjob,andPmnotsurewhattodo...
nDidyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown.**shesaid."8∙(notbe)upset,because
opportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyour
headup.π
Ilookedatheηamazedathowshewasencouragingme.nWhyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?*'Iaskedher
withasmile.
Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.1
smiledalittlewilder;realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Beijing,stwosessions(会议)arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals(提案)
andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.
Smartphoneban(禁令)
AccordingtothesurveyCOIIdUCtedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheir
ownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybanned
smartphonesoncampus.
9
LeiYanqin9adeputy(代表)oftheNationalPeopleSCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会),suggestedthatsmartphones
shouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybother
teachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate(集中注意力).Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowoff
theirphonestoomuch.
Videogameratingsystem(分级制度)
Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGIOry(《王者荣耀》),GuangmingDailyreported.
Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,
somegameshaveviolent(暴力的)orViIlgaI⅛(粗俗的)contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.
ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputinto
agegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.
B.SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.
C.OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.
D.Tbprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.
2.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"conducted”?
A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.foundout
3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DisadvantagesofsmartphonesB.Teenagers9problems
C.InfluencesofonlinegamesD.Thecoiningchange
B
14、LibraryPrograms
I.SATURDAYCINEMA
OntwoSaturdaysthelibrarywillholdSaturdayCinema.Recentmoviesaswellasclassiconeswillbeon.Weare
allowedtoadvertisethemoviesweshowinthelibrarybuildingonly.Readbelowtolearnwhatisplanned!Thereisno
costandallareinvited.
•KnowthefilminwhichBaibaiheplaysXiaoLan,amasterwhohuntsmonsters(妖怪)?115minutes.
PARENT-GUIDEDYouhaveachancetohaveagoodseatifyouguessright.Email:sc@I.—MainLibrary
Saturday,November21,20152:30p.m.
•GeneWilderinthe1971filmbasedonthebookbyRoaldDahI9CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.IOOminutes.
GENERAL
—SouthHallSaturday,December5,20152:30p.m.
ILSECONDSATURDAYMUSICSERIES
Thesefreeconcertsareheldat3:00p.m.intheEastHall.
November21,2015:SeanSmith(Singer/Songwriter)
December12,2015:DanLandrum(Pianist)
January16,2016:ChattanoogaSymphonyandOpera
February13,2016:SweetGeorgiaSound
III.GENEALOGY(家谱)CLASSES
Thisone-timeclassisforthebeginners.Childrencangatherfamilyhistoryinformationbylookingthroughtherecords
inthelibraryandontheInternet.Youcanlearnthingslikewhereyourgreat-grandparentcamefrom.Instructionsare
givenonusingthelibrarybookAncestryLibraryEdition9andthewebsiteHeritageQuestOnline.Belowarethedate
andtimeforthescheduled(已排的)classes.Thenumberofstudentsineachclassislimitedto20,soyouneedtocallthe
NorthwestHallfirstby87003636oremailedu@.
ScheduledClasses:Saturday,December12,10:00a.m.-12:00a.m.
1.Thisismostprobablya(n).
A.posterB.timetable
C.invitationD.advertisement
2.WhereshouldJohnsongoifhewantstoenjoytheconcertafterhefinishestheGenealogyClass?
A.MainLibraryB.EastHall
C.SouthHaIID.NorthwestHaII
3.WhatcanweIearnfromthearticle?
A.YoucanwatchtwoforeignfilmsinNovemberinthelibrary.
B.Youshouldemailsc@togetagoodseatforthefreeconcert.
C.YoucanenjoyboththemovieandtheconcertonNovember21,2015.
D.YoumayIearnsomefamilyhistoryinformationbyusingthelibrarybook.
C
15>Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture(水汽)fromtheairthroughits
leaves.Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.
Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet,avoid(避免)plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell—Ventilated(通风良好
的)enVironment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsor
evenonwood.
Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheair
plant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0°Coand51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,
sunlight(morningandeveningonly)helpsittoreproduce(繁殖)faster.Whenitflowers,itturnsacolorfulpink,redor
orange.Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant.Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simply
pullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace.
Thelifespanofanairplantthecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanlivefor
manyyears.
Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.
1.Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom.
A.otherplantsB.theair
C∙therootsD.otherobjects
2.AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin.
A.soilB.seashellsC.teacupsD.wood
3.Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant.
A.becomedrier
B.produceyoungplantsfaster
C.turnintodifferentcolors
D.becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant
4.Theunderlinedwordudependon“mostprobablymeans.
A.支持B.继续C.取决于D.应付
5.Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit・
A.isafamousplant
B.needslittlewaterandsunlight
C.growsonotherplantsandobjects
D.makesthegardenbeautiful
D
16、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamily
didn,tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignof
Jake.
Jakecouldn,tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.But
hecouldn,tworkouttherightwaytogo.
Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthe
coldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.
Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeso
thewindcouldn,tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-150Cthatnight,butinsideitJake
wassafefromthecold.
Afterthelongeveningpassed,Jakebegantothinkhiswayout.Hehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammes
alwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse,stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwanted
tolivemylife.”RememberedJake.wSoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedand
walkedandfinallysawlights.........
Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardhissonwassaved.Amazingly,Jakedidn,tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegot
throughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.
So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!
1.Jake,sparentsdidn,tknowthathewasmissinguntil,
A.Jakecontactedthemonthephone
B.theybegantoskidownthemountain
C.theyreachedthefootofthemountain
D.Jakelostoneofhisskis
2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?
A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUS.
B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.
C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.
D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.
3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?
a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.
c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakefollowedsometracks.
e.Jaketookoffhisotherski.
A.b-e-a-d-cB.a-b-e-c-d
C.d-e-b-a-cD.b-c-e-a-d
4.WhatprobablyhappentoJakewhenhesawlights?
A.Jake,sparentscametosearchandsavedhim.
B・Jakewentbacktotheholeandwaitedthere.
C.Jakefoundhislostskiandskieddownbyhimself.
D.Jakefoundateamofmenwhocametosavehim.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Itisdangerousforustotravelalone.
B.Keepcalmwhenfacingdifficulties.
C.Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.
D.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
E
EverybodylikestakingSelfieS(自拍照),fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavoritepopstar.SelfiesaretakingoverRenren
andSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydo
peoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?
AccordingtoDr.PamelaRutledge9directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterintheUS,postingaselfieshowsa
biologicalneedforself-validation(自我验证).Humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving
positivefeedback(反馈)onaselfieyouhavepostedcanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandpraising
yourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectof
yourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-imageandcanbeapowerfultool.
Butcanitgotoofar?TheexpertswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselΩescanaffectpeople,sconfidence,particularly
inteenagers.IfyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieOUtfit(着装)orfindingtherightangle(角度),
thentherecouldbeaproblem.Likewise(同样地),postingselfiescanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudies
foundthatmanypeopleΩndithardtorelatetopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfies.
Sonexttimeyoucatchyoursmartphonetotakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket,
ɪ.WhatdoesRutledgethinkofpostingselfies?
A.Ithelpspeoplegettoknoweachother.
B.Ithelpspeopletakebetterpictures.
C.Itjustletspeopleshowofftheirnewclothes.
D.Itmeets(满足)people,sneedforself-validation.
2.FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingEXCEPT__.
A.itneedssomearttotakegoodsel∏es
B.thebraincontrolspeople,ssocialactivity
C.peoplewantgoodcomments(评论)ontheirselfies
D.takingselfieshelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-image
3.Theexpertsthinkspendingtoomuchtimetakingselfiescan.
A.affectpeople,sconfidence
B.giveawaypeople,spersonalinformation
C.makepeoplespendmoreonsmartphones
D.causepeopletospendlesstimewiththeirfriends
F
18、Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowing
plants,too.
Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinished
orplantsthatarenot.
Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,a
greenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.AcenturyorsoIater9agreenhornwasasoldier
whohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争)・Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithas
today-apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribe
amanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeastThegreenhorndidn,thavetheskillsthathewould
needtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.
Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly
nineteenhundreds.
Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythat
thewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.
TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceand
othergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkby
agricultural(农业的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.
1.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeansnow.
A.ayoungCOWoroxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped
B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar
C.apersonwhoisnewinajob
D.amanwhodoesn,thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry
2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"ripe"inthesecondparagraphis,
A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.老练的
3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?
A.Iftherewe
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