从定语到定语从句导学案-高三英语一轮复习

从定语到定语从句一．单个的单词作定语一般位于所修饰词语的前面，即前置定语。如：Heisacleverboy.他是位聪明的男孩。但是，单个的单词作定语在下列五点情况下则要后置：1.以a开头的具有表语特征的形容词。如alive,asleep,awake以及present,

accessible,等。1.Weatlastcaughtthewolf

_________.

我们终于活捉了这匹狼。2.Youcanchooseonefromallthesubjects

_________________.你可以从这些易于理解的主题中选一个。4.Everybody

_____________weledthedecision.

出席的人都欢迎那个决议。2.表示地点或时间的副词，如today,yesterday,here,there,downstairs,upstairs,abroad,above等。1.Thetemperature

_____

isseventydegrees

Fahrenheit.

今天的气温是华氏70度。2.Thesportmeeting

_________wasverysuccessful.

昨天的运动会非常成功。3.Thepeople

________

liveahappylife.

这儿的人们过着幸福的生活。4.Heturnedtheradiodownsothatheshouldn’tdisturbtheoldlady

____________为了不打扰楼下的老太太，他把收音机音量调低了。5.Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosenforatrip

_________.

我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。3.else修饰疑问词或不定代词。1.What

____________

haveyouseenthere?

你在那儿还看到别的什么？2.Doyouhaveanything

__________toaskme?

还有别的事要问我吗？4.修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing的形容词。1.There'snothing

__________intheworld.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。2.Hetoldmesomething

___________

today.

他今天告诉了我件怪事。5.单个分词作定语通常作前置定语，但有时也见后置的情况，相当于一个定语从句。1.Thatman

____________(=whoislaughing)isLiLei’sfather.

那个大笑的人是李雷的爸爸。2.Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindever

___________(=thathaseverbeenwritten).

这将是这类小说中写得最好的。3.Don'tworry!There'salittletime

__________(=thatisleft).

不要担心!还剩下一点时间。二．单词作后置定语的5种情况定语位于所修饰词语的前面叫前置定语，放在所修饰词语后面的定语叫后置定语。介词短语、分词短语和定语从句作定语时，通常作后置定语。如：介词短语：1.Thepen__________________ismine.桌上的那支钢笔是我的。2.Three

_______________arefromChina.他们当中有三个人是来自中国。分词短语：1.Thegirl

___________________________

isSusan.

戴眼镜的女孩是苏珊。2.Thehouse____________isChildren'sHouse.

正在建造的房子是“儿童之家”。3.Thequestions__________________________

mustbepaidattentionto.

在会上被提出的问题必须得引起注意。不定式短语：Bebrave!There'snothing

_____________

勇敢点！没有什么可恐惧的。定语从句：Jimbegantotalktoagirl

_____________________________吉姆开始和坐在他身旁的姑娘讲话。定语从句用下面的句子连成定语从句ThebabyisJack./Histrousersarered./Heiswearingredtrousers./Ilovehimmost.2.判断下列定语从句中先行词在句中作何种成分1.Jackisababy________________iswearingredtrousers.2.Jackisababy______________trousersarered.3.Jackisababy____________Ilovemost.4.Jackisnolongerthelazyboy______________heusedtobe.1.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。whose作定语，修饰名词1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks____________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.6).Thehouse_______windowswerebrokenhasbeenpulleddown.7)Heistheboy______fatherisapilot.Moreexercises:1).Ihavenevertakenanything_____didn’tbelongtome.2).Hehadnothingleft_____hecouldeat.3).Noone____Ieverheardofcouldseeanydifference.4).All_____glittersisnotgold.5).Thelongestsnake_____Ihaveseenwassixfeetlong.6).Thebookisthebest____haseverbeenwrittenonthesubject.7).Heistheonlyman_______candoit.8).Heistheveryman_______I’mwaitingfor.9).SheisthefirstactressinChina_____wontheprize.10).Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.11).Theteachersandtheschool_____impressmemostwillinmymindforever.12).Whoistheperson______helpedyou?13).Whichbookistheone_______youwanttoreadtwice?3，几种对比的情况：对比一：（根据汉语句意连词成句，使所连英语句子与汉语原句句意相符，请注意大小写、标点符号）我永远也不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。together,never,days,we,will,when,forget,the,I，worked____________________________________________________________________2.我永远也不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。A.together,never,days,we,will,which/that,forget,the,I,spent_________________________________________________________________3.我去了我十年前工作的地方。A.the,I,ten,went,ago,place,to,years,worked,where，I________________________________________________________________4.我去了我十年前参观的地方。A.the,I,ten,went,ago,place,to,years,visited,which/that，I_______________________________________________________________5.这是他为什么会迟到的原因。A．why,reason,late,is,the,he,this,was_________________________________________________________________6.这是他给的原因。gave,is,which/that,reason,he,this,the_____________________________________________________________________对比2：非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.2.IamreadingHarryPorter._____isaninterestingbook.3.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.4.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.基础知识回顾:关系词及其作用(阅读下面的短文找出定语从句并回忆定语从句的用法)ThoughIcan’tremembereverythingthathappenedduringthetimeinuniversity,IstillremembersomepeopleandthingsthatwererelatedtoEve,whousedtobemyroommate.IfyouwanttoknowwhotheladyisthatIalwaysreferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,Eve,whosehobbyisreading.HereisastorythatmakesmerememberEveuntilnow.Oneafternoonwhenwearesupposedtogotoalectureontime,shetriedtowakemeupasusual.Afterthelecture,wehadplanedtogotothebookshopwhere/inwhichwecouldspendtherestoftheafternoonreadingtogether.However,havingstruggled,Ifailedingettingup,asisexpected.Asaresult,webothmisseditandlater,wewentbackfromthebookshopwithgrammarbooksthatcouldofferusknowledgeofgrammaranddictionarieswhichwecouldlookupthenewwordsin.IknowclearlythereasonwhyEvedidn’tgotothelecture.三、能力提升(用定语从句将下面每组中的句子连接起来)『Group1，2』1)Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.Inthecountrysidetheclimateispleasant.ZhaoQiangisakindheartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.『Group3，4』2)Itwasrecordedthattherewasoneband.Itstartedinadifferentway.ItwascalledtheMonkeesandbeganasaTVshow.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic.MostofthemusicwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.四、高考实战（语法填空）Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Iparkedthecarbytheroadside,acrossthestreet1sheworked,andwaitedforher.ThenIwenttothesmallparktomyright2Isawalittleboyaroundtwoyearsold,3______ranfreelyonthegrass.Theboy4motherwaswatchinghimfromashortdistancehadabigsmileonhisface.Hewouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,andwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,on5facethereisstillabigsmile.Kids,especiallyattheearlyage,6theyfalldown,don’tseetheirfallingdownasfailures.Instead,theytreatitasalearningexperiencewith7theywarnthemselvesnottomakethesamemistakesagain.8______weknow,thereason9“fallingdown”istreatedlikethismustbethatkidshavenotassociated“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Theydon’tknowhowtofeelthestate10acpaniesfailure.What’smore,theygivethemselvespermissiontomakemistakes.五、寻宝竞赛(在下面文章中，每个定语从句都有一处错误，请找出并改正。)Xin’anMiddleSchoolXin’anMiddle,thatis