新教材英语课时作业2-4Writing

课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Herequestedus________(start)at9o'clock.2．Chinais________(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricsites.3．Thetwogirlswillpete________thetitle“MissAisa”．4．They________(formal)invitedustovisittheirhometown.5．Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.6．Headmitted________(take)somecashfromthedrawer.7．Hedoesnotbelieveinthe________(exist)ofghosts.8．Iliketointeract________others,soIhavemanyfriends.9．Alltheapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage,sex,religionor________(national)．10．Weneedtostartthinkingabouttheproblems________(global)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．燃放烟花爆竹对环境有害。________________isharmfultotheenvironment.2．我不仅忘记关灯，而且还忘了锁门。Notonly________toturnoffthelights,butIalsofailedtolockthedoor.3．据要求所有学生明天上交作业。It________________allthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworktomorrow.4．现在你不妨告诉她事情的真相。You________________tellherthetruthofthematter.5．我认为我们没必要去太早。Idon'tthinkwe________________soearly.6．从你所说的内容来看，她一定把一切都告诉你了。Fromwhatyousaid,she________________youallaboutit.7．昨晚他不可能看电视，因为他知道就要考试了。He________________TVlastnight,forheknewhewouldhaveatest.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes—liketuxedos(小礼服)andeveninggowns,anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheyweletheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoamonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitintheNewYear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandtheNewYearcanstartafresh(again).OthermontraditionstokeepawaybadluckintheNewYearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckintheNewYear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheNewYear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckintheNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack­eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!1．WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?A．Spain.B．France.C．TheUnitedStates.D．Thepassagedoesn'tsay.2．Whatisaresolution?A．Somethingyousay.B．Somethingyoueat.C．Somethingyouburn.D．Somethingyouwear.3．Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A．Bringinggoodluck.B．Rememberingthepast.C．Planningforthenextyear.D．Keepingawayfrombadluck.4．WhichisprobablyTRUEabouteatingblack­eyedpeasonNewYear?A．Black­eyedpeastastebad.B．Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C．Onepeabringsonedayofluck.D．Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack­eyedpeas.Ⅱ.七选五ChristmasActivitiesforAdults__1__Sowhatshouldwedowhenwehaveallthetimeforourselveswithouthavingtoworryaboutwork?Youhavetohavefun!Forstarters,herearesomefunChristmasactivitiesthatyouareabsolutelygoingtolove.·OrganiseaCharityShowChristmasisaboutspreadingjoyandlove,andit'salsoaboutgiving.Wegiveourfamilypresentsonthisdaytoshowthemhappinessandlove,don'twe?ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthepoorcelebratetheirChristmas?DoesSantaleavegiftsforthemtoo?__2__Usealltheactivitiestobuygiftsand/ornecessitiesforthoselessprivileged(幸运的)．·VisitOrphanages(孤儿院)andOldAgeHomesChristmasisanoccasionfortheentirefamilytoetogetherandcelebrate.Morethanthecelebration,welookforwardtobeingnearourcloseones.__3__Formagroupandspendanentiredaywithchildrenand/orseniorsatorphanagesandoldagehomes.Playgames,interactandgiveawaygoodies,especiallytothechildren.·StartaDonationDriveIfyouhavethetime,organiseadonationdriveinyourlocality.Alotofpeoplewillwanttodonateclothes,accessories(衣服的配饰)andothernecessaryitems.__4__Thisfestiveseason,promisetogivesomeoneasmile.__5__Plantheseactivitiesintimeandhavefunwithyourfamilyandfriends.MerryChristmasandmayGodblessyou!A．ShoppingisanentirelydifferentexperienceduringChristmas.B．WithChristmasjustaroundthecorner,itistimeforustoplanourholidays.C．Alongwithgifts,ifyoudonatethesetopeopleaswell,itwillreallymakeadifference.D．Nowthatyouknowtheseactivities,youcanselectafewofthemtokeepyourselfbusy.E．Asforcharity,youcanarrangeforashowinyourcircleoffriendsorinyourneighbourhood.F．Giftingsomethingtoyourfamilymembers,friendsandcolleaguesisimportantduringChristmas.G．Thesamejoycanbesharedwithpeoplewhodon'thavethepanyoftheirfamilyonthishappyoccasionⅢ.语法填空TwoweeksafterthepopularshowChinesePoetryConference,anewprogram,Readers(朗读者),hasbeemuch1.________(popular)thanit.Theweeklytalkshow,hostedbythefamoushostessDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife2.________(read)aloudpoems,essaysandbookexcerpts(节选)theylikeorwrote.Theguestswhojoin3.________alsosharetheirownlifestoriesandexplainthereasonwhyparticularpiecestouchtheirhearts.Viewerscanoftenbemovedtotears4.________theylistentothosestories.ThreedaysafteritsfirstbroadcastonCCTV­1,Readershasbeen5.________(great)successfulandinterestedthousandsofpeople.Throughthepoeticwords,Readershasmade6.________publicpayattentiontothe7.________(lose)habitofreadingaloud.ReadersisoneoftheculturalTV8.________(program)torestore(恢复)thecountry'sloveforliterature.Itssuccessisvery9.________(encourage)intoday'stelevisionworldwhereTVseries10.________(play)aleadingpartsofar.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作燃放烟花爆竹曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。然而，政府已在大多数城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。现在某杂志社就此问题征求人们的看法。请你以李华的身份写信阐明你的观点及理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：燃放烟花爆竹lightfireworksandcrackers；二氧化硫sulfurdioxide。Deareditor，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,_livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighbourhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealisedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,_determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．tostart2.attractive3.for4.formally5.when6.taking/havingtaken7.existence8.with9.nationality10.globallyⅡ.完成句子1．Settingofffireworks2.didIforget3.isrequestedthat4．may/mightaswell5.needgo6.musthavetold7．couldn'thavewatched关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同的文化有着不同的庆祝新年的方式，例如，有的国家是在半夜就开始庆祝新年的到来，而有的国家是以清晨观看新年的第一缕阳光的方式来庆祝新年。作者给我们举了很多例子来加以说明。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheyweletheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，作者只是提到了这样的习俗，没有提到是哪里的习俗，故选D项。2．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中ItisalsoamonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise,calledaresolution.可知，resolution是一个诺言，是你说的话，故选A项。3．答案与解析：D段落大意题。根据第四段中Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.可知，本段主要讲的是如何避免坏运气，故选D项。4．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的末句可知，一年有365天，要吃365个豆子，说明一个豆子只能带来一天的好运，故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为成人们介绍了一些在圣诞节可以做的活动。1．答案与解析：B空格处后面提出了一个问题：那么在我们有这么多时间而不用担心工作的时候我们应该做些什么呢？B项表示，随着圣诞节的来临，是时候好好规划我们的假期了。人们在圣诞节不用工作，有很多闲暇时间，B项引出了后面的问题。故选B。2．答案与解析：E空格处前面问到，你是否想过穷人是怎么过圣诞节的？他们也能收到圣诞老人的礼物吗？空格处后面提到，利用这些活动为那些没有我们幸运的人买一些礼物和生活必需品；E项表示，在你的朋友圈或社区组织一次慈善活动(以给那些穷人买礼物)，承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。3．答案与解析：G空格处前面提到，在圣诞节，人们都渴望能和亲人团聚；空格处后面提到，找一些人一起去孤儿院或养老院和那些孤儿或老人们过圣诞节；G项表示，过圣诞节的那种快乐也可以和那些没有亲人陪伴的人分享一下，承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。4．答案与解析：C空格处前面提到，在捐赠活动上，人们会捐赠一些衣服、衣服的配饰和其他一些生活必需品；C项表示，如果将那些物品和礼物一起送给那些有需要的人，那将会对他们有很大的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。5．答案与解析：D空格处后面提到，及时计划好这些活动，与家人和朋友过得开心些；D项表示，既然你已经了解了这些活动，你可以选几个让自己忙碌起来，引出了后面的内容。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了继《中国诗词大会》后，《朗读者》节目又掀起了国人对文学的热爱。1．答案与解析：morepopular考查形容词比较级。句意：受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》播出两周后，一档新节目《朗读者》已经变得比它更受欢迎。根据空后than可知，本空应用比较级形式。2．答案与解析：toread考查不定式。句意：这档由主持人董卿主持的周播节目，邀请了来自各行各业的人朗读他们喜欢的或自己写的诗歌、短文和书的节选。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾补。3．答案与解析：in考查介词。句意：参加节目的嘉宾们还会分享他们自己的生活故事，并解释某些片段打动他们内心的原因。joinin意为“参加……”，后常跟某些活动，本句表示“参加《朗读者》”这个节目，故本空应填介词in。4．答案与解析：when考查状语从句。句意：当观众听到这些故事时，常常会感动得流泪。根据句意可知，本空应用when引导时间状语从句。5．答案与解析：greatly考查副词。句意：在CCTV­1首次播出三天后，《朗读者》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了成千上万的人。本空修饰形容词successful，故应用副词greatly。6．答案与解析：the考查固定短语。句意：通过诗意的文字，《朗读者》让公众注意到了已经丢失的大声朗读的习惯。thepublic意为“大众，公众”，故本空应填定冠词the。7．答案与解析：lost考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空修饰名词habit，故应用过去分词转化的形容词lost“失去的；丧失的”。8．答案与解析：programs考查名词复数。句意：《朗读者》是旨在恢复国民对文学的热爱的文化电视节目之一。oneof后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故本空应用名词复数形式programs。9．答案与解析：encouraging考查形容词。句意：在迄今为止这个连续剧为主角的电视世界中，《朗读者》的成功是非常鼓舞人心的。本空在句中作表语，根据空前副词very可知，本空应用形容词encouraging“令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的”。10．答案与解析：haveplayed考查时态。句意参考上题。根据sofar可知，本空应用现在完成时。Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节参考范文：Deareditor，Forrecentyears,peopleinmostcitiesarenotallowedtolightfireworksandcrackersduringtheSpringFestival.AndI'minfavourofthepolicy.Firstly,fireworksandcrackerswillcauseairpollution.Whenfireworkissetoff,itwillproducelotsofsulfurdioxidewhichisveryharmfultoourenvironment.Secondly,fireworksandcrackersarev