2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二册含答案

Unit1CulturalHeritage一、阅读理解A[中华文化/2023贵州适应性测试]Dunhuang，anoasisofculturesurroundedbythevastsandsoftheGobiDesert，servedasashelterforancientwearySilkRoadtravelers1，000yearsago.CarvedintothecliffshighabovetheDachuanRiver，theMogaoGrottoesinGansuProvinceconsistofthelargest，richestandlongestusedtreasurehousesoftraditionalartintheworld，inspiringyoungartiststothisveryday.Insidethegrottoes，murals（壁画）paintedwithmineralshavestoodthetestoftime，stillshiningbrightlyandbrilliantly.Tocarryforwardthispaintingtechnique，LianYang，anartistinher30s，decidedtomakethetraditionalartincreasinglyknownamongyoungergenerations.Sheonceworkedonlyoninkanddigitalpainting，butsoonfeltcreativelystuck.Thenshelearnedaboutmineralcolorpaintingandmadeitthefocusofhercareer.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingtechniquewascommonlyusedbeforetheTangDynasty.However，theskillgraduallyfadedfromthecentralChineseartisticlandscapeaftertheSongDynastywhenliterati（文人学士）inkpaintingboomed（迅速发展）."Iwanttopourmoreofmyownideasintocreationsandfindanartisticexpressionthatcannotbeeasilyreplacedwithmoderntechnologies，althoughthecostsofhandmadeartarehigheranditrequiresmoretimethandigitalcreation，"LianYangsaid.Asamodernartist，LianYangdoesnotlimitherselfbystrictlyfollowingtradition.ShehascooperatedwiththeoperatorofmobilegameKingofGlory，creatingworksinDunhuangfrescostyle.ShealsofrequentlypostsshortvideoscoveringthecreativeprocessofmineralcolorartworksacrossdifferentChinesesocialmedia，attractingmanyyoungpeople.LianYanghopesmineralartcanbeintegratedintomovies，onlinegamesandeventhemetaverse，anintegratednetworkof3Dvirtualworlds.莲羊为了让传统艺术越来越多地为年轻一代所知，坚持不懈地发扬岩彩这种传统绘画形式。【词语积累】fadev.逐渐消逝，逐渐消失replacev.代替，（用……）替换cooperatev.合作integratev.（使）合并，成为一体；（使）加入1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMogaoGrottoes？A.TheywerecarvedundertheDachuanRiver.B.Theyserveasashelterfortravelers.C.Theygiveyoungartistsideasforcreation.D.They’reviewedasthetreasurehouseofmodernart.解析C细节理解题。由第一段中的"theMogaoGrottoes...inspiringyoungartiststothisveryday"可知，莫高窟为年轻艺术家提供创作灵感，故选C项。2.WhydidLianYanginitiallyfocusonmineralcolorpainting？A.Tospreadculture.B.Tomakeabreakthrough.C.Toattractthemedia.D.Toconductresearch.解析B推理判断题。由第二段中的"Sheonceworkedonly...thefocusofhercareer"可知，莲羊是在创作进入瓶颈的情况下转向岩彩的，那么莲羊此举是为了能有所突破，故选B项。3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLianYang？A.Grateful. B.Honest.C.Innocent. D.Determined.解析D推理判断题。由第四段中的"Iwanttopourmoreofmyownideasintocreations...itrequiresmoretimethandigitalcreation"可知，她想把更多自己的想法融入到创作中，找到一种现代技术无法轻易取代的艺术表达方式，尽管手工艺术的成本更高，而且比数字创作需要更多的时间。由此可推知，莲羊是一个意志坚定的人，故选D项。4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Promotingtraditionalart.B.TravelinginDunhuang.C.Teachingcolorpainting.D.Makingshortvideos.解析A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍莲羊为了让传统艺术越来越多地为年轻一代所知，坚持不懈地发扬岩彩这种传统绘画形式，故选A项。B[中华文化/2024安徽六校入学素质测试]What’sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw？Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However，WuCui，anintangibleculturalinheritor，canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststraw-woven（草编的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins，aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedinZhejiangProvince.TheBookofRites，oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism，alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty.Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving：Selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated，time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeksorevenmonthstocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper，whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomestheweaving，shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfollowingthatprocess，itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork，andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.Inthepast，straw-wovenitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside，suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes，becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization，manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts，whichyieldlowprofits，andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry."Theworldhaschanged，andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticality（实用性）andpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive，"Wusays.Fromherperspective，strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences，whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture."Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts，"shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans，Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.随着工业化的发展，用麦秸秆做的草编产品渐渐淡出人们的生活。2008年草编工艺申遗成功。非遗传承人吴翠呼吁草编手艺人要不断创新。【词语积累】popintoone’smind突然出现在脑海中intangibleadj.无形的inheritorn.继承人craftsmann.工匠，手艺人manufacturevt.生产，制造heritagen.遗产complicatedadj.复杂的，难懂的individualn.个人engagein参加，从事perspectiven.观点，态度1.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-wovenproducts？A.Theirmajoruses.B.Theirculturalvalue.C.Theirhistoricalorigins.D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.解析C细节理解题。由第二段中的"Theearlieststraw-woven（草编的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins"可知，最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗迹发现的；再由第二段的"alsorecordsthattherewere...craftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty"可知，早在周朝时就已经有香蒲垫和专业的草编手艺人了。综上可知，本题选C项。2.Whichisthetoughestpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui？A.Makingtheartworksvivid.B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.C.Selectingsuitablematerials.D.Preservingfinishedproducts.解析A细节理解题。由第四段的"thehardestpartistomakeitlifelike"可知，最难的部分是让作品栩栩如生，故选A项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend"inparagraph5probablymean？A.Relyon. B.Gobeyond.C.Castaway. D.Turnto.解析B词义猜测题。由画线词后的"pursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive"可推知，草编手艺人要"超越"实用性，追求艺术与美感，故选B项。4.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui’sopinioninthelastparagraph？A.Straw-wovenproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.B.Pursuingfashionshouldbethefirstpriorityforcraftspeople.C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechnique.D.Craftsmenshouldinnovatebasedontraditionalculture.解析D推理判断题。由最后一段的"drawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture"和"Craftspeopleshould...createnewandrelevantproducts"可推知，手艺人应该在传统文化的基础上有所创新，故选D项。二、七选五[2023山东济南期末检测]Whatisheritage？Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.1Itcanalsobethecustoms，traditions，andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible（有形的）culturalheritage，thenaturalheritage，andtheintangibleculturalheritage.2Theycanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale，afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual’sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoheritage.Theycanincludebodiesofwater，plantlife，landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.3Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan’tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou’vereadaboutformsofdance，likeflamenco.Youmightknowaboutthemusicofmariachibands.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage.4Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself，yourfamily，andyourancestors.Butit’salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.5Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers！A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage？C.However，heritageisn’tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages，holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore，it’sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.本文主要介绍了遗产的三种类型，包括物质文化遗产、自然遗产和非物质文化遗产。1.CC项中的concreteobjects与空前句子中的somethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroups对应，且"Itcanalsobethecustoms...ofpeople"是对C项的进一步说明。2.B第二段主要说明物质文化遗产包含的事物有哪些，B项与此相符，可充当段落主题句。3.GG项中的inmanyAfricannations与空前句子中的theNileRiver相吻合。4.D语言、节日和风俗习惯都属于非物质文化遗产。这与第四段的内容吻合，故D项正确。5.F"Itcanalsolead...commonwithothers！"与F项并列，二者说的都是了解他人遗产的好处。三、完形填空[2024山东日照校际联考]UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineerwhogotintoporcelain（瓷）flowermakingforapersonalchallenge.Sevenyearsago，shedecidedto1aprojectthatinvolvedusingher2，andadecorativeflowerbouquet（花束）caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.Butsherefusedto3classesanddecidedtolearnthe4byherself.While5withporcelain，Olesyarealizedthatinorderto6almostperfectflowerreproductions，everylittlepartofthe7shewascopyingneededtobeperfect.Soshe8takingeveryflowerapartandmakingmoulds（模具）ofeveryelement.Aftermakingthemoulds，the9artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquetfromwirecoveredintape.Everythingwasthen10coatedinporcelain.Theporcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto11.Providedthattheartist12fromearlymorninguntillateatnight，shecancreateone13inaday.OlesyaGalushcenko’screationsarenotexactly14buttherearealwaysbuyerslininguptobuyherworks.EachporcelainflowerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko’shandsisoneofakind，and，ifproperlycaredfor，can15forever.Sherecommendskeepingthemoutofdirectsunlightandexcessivemoisture，andcarefullywipingthemwithadampcloth.Olesya是一名工程师，她自学了制作瓷花，其作品很受欢迎。1.A.putaside B.putoffC.takeon D.takedown解析C此处是说她决定做一个项目，故选C。putaside忽视，不理睬，把……放一边；putoff推迟，延迟；takeon决定做，同意负责，承担；takedown写下，记录。2.A.eyes B.handsC.strength D.courage解析B由语境可知，Olesya参与的是手工艺品制作项目，故选B。3.A.setup B.giveupC.accountfor D.payfor解析D由下文的"decidedtolearnthe4byherself"可推测，Olesya想自学技艺，因此她拒绝花钱上课。setup建起，创建；giveup放弃；accountfor解释，说明；payfor为……付费。D项符合语境。4.A.skill B.serviceC.origin D.shape解析A参见上题解析。skill技巧，技艺。5.A.matching B.playingC.experimentin