山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatisbeingcooked?A.Beef.B.Tofu.C.Chicken.2.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayathome.B.Visithermother.C.Dosomeexercise.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inacar.5.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPeter’slateness?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Surprised.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.HowlongisthemantakingSpanishclassesonweekends?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sevenhours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforsickleave?A.7.B.12.C.21.9.Whendoesthewomanhavelongerholidays?A.Inthesummer.B.Intheautumn.C.Inthewinter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutElin?A.Shelookssick.B.Shegrowsvegetablesherself.C.Shedoesn’teatanimalproducts.11.WheredoesElincomefrom?A.Sweden.B.America.C.Canada.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatisthewomanstudyingatuniversity?A.Art.B.Engineering.C.Informationtechnology.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohelpinherfuturejob?A.Designstrongbuildings.B.Inventnewmaterials.C.Helptheenvironment.15.Whatisthemainissuethewomanwantstosolve?AKeepingheat.B.Usingelectricity.C.Supplyingwater.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Theysoundgreat.B.Theyaretoocrazy.C.Theyneedmoretests.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatcanpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Donatemoney.B.Buyananimaldirectly.C.Learnaboutpetadoption(收养).18.Whattimeissuitabletoseeanimals?A.At9a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At5p.m.19.Howmuchdopeopleneedtospendgettingacat?A.£120.B.£70.C.£45.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosellapetproduct.B.Tocallforpetprotection.C.Toadvertiseapetadoptioncharity.第二部分选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.cutB.curiousC.foundD.creativeE.spentF.bitGsimplyH.thoughtfulI.builtJ.villageK.friendshipL.harvestIwasluckytohaveahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.Myfamilylivedinatiny___1___inScotland.OurneighborsnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny,andwegrewuptogether.We___2___longsummereveningsintheforests,diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirds.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic(过敏)tothetinyflieswhich___3___meandmademyfaceswell(肿).Therewereafewwalnuttreesabovethevillageandwewouldfrightenthesquirrelsawayandwaitforthemtoripen(成熟).However,thevillagewastoofarnorthforaproper___4___.Dannywasa___5___boy,andwemadethingsoutofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshop.Weeven___6___atreehouse.OnceIlostmyfooting,felloutand___7___myfoot,soDannywashedmywoundsintheriver.Hewasavery___8___boyforsomeonesoyoung.Mymother___9___blamedmefortearingmyclothes.Itwasthefinest____10____anyonecouldhave,andI’mproudofcallinghimmyfriend.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHometotheworld’ssecondbiggestfreshwaterlake,aswellasitslongestlake,Africahostssomeofthebestlakesontheplanet.Herearesomeofourpicks:LakeAssal,DjiboutiSittingat155metersbelowsealevel,LakeAssalisinAfrica’slowestpoint.Itssaltlevelsare10timesgreaterthanthesea.Assuchitisalsotheworld’slargestsaltreserve(储备量).Visitorswillnotethereisnowildlifearoundduetoitsunfriendlydesertclimateandsupersaltywater.LakeRetba,SenegalPhotographyfanswillloveLakeRetbaforitsbreathtakingscenery.AlsocalledthePinkLakeofSenegal,itisanimpressivepink-coloredlake.Thecolorcomesfromatypeofalgae(海藻)thatgrowsbecauseofthelargeamountofsaltinthelake.Toseethelakeatitsmostpink,you’llwanttovisitduringtheNovembertoJunedryseason.LakeTurkana,KenyaLakeTurkanaisthelargestlong-lastingdesertlakeintheworld,aswellasitsfourth-largestsaltlake.LakeTurkanaismostfamousforthevaporrisingoutoftheactivevolcano(火山)withinit.Adreamplaceforbird-watchers,itishometohundredsofbirdspeciesthatareonlyfoundinKenya.11.WhatmakesLakeRetbapink-colored?A.Itsdepth. B.Thedesertclimate.C.Itsamountofsalt. D.Acertainsea-plant.12.WhatisLakeTurkanamostfamousfor?A.Thelargesize. B.Theuniquebirdspecies.C.Thesandybeaches. D.Thesteamfromthevolcano.13.Whatdothethreelakeshaveincommon?A.Theyaresaltwaterlakes. B.Theysitbelowsealevel.C.Theyarerichinwildlife. D.Theysharethesametouristseason.BDowninOaxaca,Mexico,thereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23rdcalledlaNochedeRábanos,ortheNightoftheRadishes(萝卜之夜).Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthestatedisplaytheiramazingradishsculptures.BothOaxacansandtouristswaitexcitedlyforthe23rd,andlineupstartingintheafternoontoseetheyear’sart.Overahundredyearsago,therewasamarketheldonDecember23rdcalledlaVigiladeNavidad.ItwasaspecialChristmasmarketforpeopletobuyingredients,decorations,andsoon.Vendors(摊贩)atthismarketwouldcarve(雕刻)radishestodecoratetheirstalls.Thecarvedradishesbecameverypopular,andpeoplestartedtobuythemasChristmasdecorations.Overtheyears,itissaid,thevendorswouldcompetetoseewhocouldmakethebestsculptures.Finallythetraditionhasbecometoday’syearlyfestivalwhichdrawstouristsfromallovertheworld.Theradishesusedinthefestivalarebiggerthannormal(upto3kg),andareharvestedjustaweekbeforehand.Therearetwotypesofsculptures:traditionaldesignsand“free”designs.ThetraditionaldesignsincludeChristmasscenesordesignsrelatedtoOaxaca.Freedesignscanbeanything,butsometimesincludefamouspeopleandanimals.Therearealsotwoothertypesofplantsculptures,onemadefromflowers,anothermadefromcornhusk.Asyouwalkthroughtherowsofradishartyou’llhearlivemusic,andyoucanevenseefireworksattheend.Closebythereisdeliciousstreetfood,Christmasmarkets,andmanygalleriesandstores,alldecoratedwithlights.ForpeoplewantingtotravelforChristmas,Oaxacaisanexcellentplacetovisit.TherearelotsofdifferenteventsalongwiththeNightoftheRadishes.TheweatherinDecemberisusuallywarm(20°Conaverage),andtheskyisoftensunnyandcloudless.It’saperfectvacationplaceforpeoplecomingfromwinteryclimates.14.WhyistheNightoftheRadishesheld?A.Todisplayradishart. B.Tocelebrategoodharvest.C.Toexpressbestwishes. D.Tomarkseasonalchanges.15.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonabouttheNightoftheRadishes?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsorigin. C.Itsmeaning. D.Itscelebrations.16.Whichbelongstotraditionaldesignsofradishsculptures?A.Mexicanpresident. B.Ahorse.C.ThemuseumofOaxaca. D.Aflower.17.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todrawtouristsfromcoldclimates.B.Toshowthelinkbetweenartandlife.C.TopromoteMexicanhandmadeartworks.D.TointroduceaspecialChristmastradition.CI’velivedinCardiganBay(卡迪根海湾)inWestWalessinceIwasafewmonthsold.You’vegoteverythingyouneedhere.Hills,stunningbeaches,nicecoastalpaths.Assomeonewholovesthecountryside,I’veneverwantedtoleave.IwasluckytofindworkIcoulddointhisarea.Alotofpeopledohavetomoveawayinordertofindwork.IstartedAdventureBeyondhereabout30yearsagoandweworkallovertheUK.WegouptoScotlandweworkalongtheThames.We’vealsotakengroupstoCanada,theHimalayas,placeslikethat.Buthonestly,WestWaleshasgoteverything.Wecandoeverythingweneedrighthere.CardiganBayisprettyhuge,butIfindhavinggrownupherethere’sadefinitesenseofplace.There’sanawarenessthatwe’reluckytohavetheseincrediblesandybeaches,pebblybeaches,beautifulrivers,hills.It’speaceful,andit’snotoverdeveloped.Ofcourse,there’reperiodswhenitgetsbusy,butthenthesecondschoolsgobackandyouprettymuchgetthebeachestoyourself.Thereisasenseofcommunity(群体)too,withalotofgoodcommunity-basedclubs,suchasthePoppitSandsSurfLifesavingClub.IsetupAdventureBeyondtomakemyownworkinthearea.Ilovetheoutdoors,andIwantedtobeinCardiganBay,soitwasperfect.I’vetriedtoalwayskeepthatpersonaltouch.Theclients(客户)willprettymuchalwaysmeetmyselfandallthestaff.WetookalotofpeopleonthroughtheKickstartscheme(启动计划)andthey’vebeenemployedwithusforafewyears.Alotofourclientshavebeenwithussincewestarted,too.There’sasenseoffamily,whichisquitespecial.Iwon’tmentionaspecificfavoriteplace,butingeneralthebeachesarejustamazing.It’sjustasortofwildwest,really.18.WhatisAdventureBeyond?A.Atravelagency. B.Agovernmentprogram.C.Anoutdooractivitycenter. D.Acommunity-basedclub.19.WhatisCardiganBaylikeintheauthor’seyes?A.Itgivesasenseofbelonging. B.It’sundevelopedbutpeaceful.C.Itsbeautyhasn’tbeennoticed. D.Ithasthebestbeachesintheworld.20.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Keepingthatpersonaltouch. B.Gettingthebeachesbacktothelocals.C.Enjoyingoutdooractivitieswithclients. D.StartingAdventureBeyondinCardiganBay.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’ssimplelifeinCardiganBay. B.Theauthor’sdeeploveforCardiganBay.C.Theauthor’sexplorationofCardiganBay. D.Theauthor’shopeforthefutureCardiganBay.DTheprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readers.Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation(导航)”wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.E-booksmaycomewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthate-readershaveahandy“search”tool.Old-fashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyourememberthehero’sname.Theyevenhavea“bookmarksystem,”whichusessomethingcalleda“bookmark.”Canatraditionalbookofferallthefeaturesofane-book?Alas,no.Ithasno“progressbar(进度条)”indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyourbooksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthemiddle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.Admittedly,e-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.Educationalfashionscomeandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelcomingtheirwonderfulreturn.22.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlined“ditching”inparagraph1?A.Referringto. B.Gettingridof.C.Gettingusedto. D.Makinguseof.23.Whatcanserveasthe“navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?A.Bookmarks. B.Fingers. C.Theprogressbar. D.Theopeningpart.24.Whatpurposedoestheexampleinparagraph5serve?A.Toexplainanopposingidea. B.Toprovideadditionalinformation.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sargument. D.Toconnectparagraphfiveandparagraphsix.25.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.WhythePrintedBookIsBack?B.HowthePrintedBookBenefitsus?C.WhatFuturethePrintedBookFaces?D.WhichIsBetter,PrintedBookorE-book?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veheardof“pickleball,”chancesarethatyouconnectthesportwithseniors.That’snotsurprising,asitwasthe55-plussetthatbegangrowingthesportattheendoflastcentury.Buttoday,pickleballisattractingplayersofeveryageasitbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheglobe.___26___Pickleballisacombinationofbadminton,ping-pongandtennis.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithalownetlikethatusedintennis.Playersuseabatthat’ssmallerthanatennisracquet(球拍),butlargerthanaping-pongbat.___27___Mostgamesareplayedto11points,withatwo-pointspreadneededtowin,andeachgametypicallylastsjust15to20minutes.In2021,morethan4.8millionpeopleintheU.S.wereplayingpickleball.That’saboutfourtimesasmanypeopleaswereplayingin2010,andmakespickleballoneofthefastest-growingsportsintheU.S.andNorthAmerica.So,what’stheappeal?___28___Also,itdoesn’ttakealotoftimetoplayandisaccessible,asplayersjustneedaracquetandball.Itprovidesagreatexercise,too.Andforexperiencedplayers,pickleballcanbecomeafast-paced,strategicgame.It’salsojustplainfun.InNorthAmerica,indoorandoutdoorpickleballcourtscanbeseeneverywhere.About66newlocationsopeneverymonth.Inaddition,thegameisbeingintroducedtokidsinmiddleschoolandhighschoolPEclasses.___29___Manyprofessionalplayersareappearing.PickleballmayevenbecomeanOlympicsportoneday,especiallyiftheInternationalFederationofPickleball(IFP)getsitsway.Createdin2010,theIFP’sgoalistomakepickleballuniversallypresentaroundtheworld.___30___IFPmembershiphasspreadfasttoover60countries,includingtheU.S.,Australia,Canada,China,India,Italy,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandSpain.A.It’swellalongtheway.B.Butwhat,exactly,isit?C.Thenwhatisthereasonbehindthis?D.It’salsoasportonmanycollegecampuses.E.Gamesmaybeplayedassinglesordoubles.F.Ithaslongbeenafavoriteinplaceslikecommunitycenters.G.Thatpickleballiseasytolearnisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。31.Dadcandoat______(典型的)Sundayroast.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)32.Weneedtomakeana______(安排)togotothecomedyshow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)33.WhenIr______(恢复)fromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)34.Earlybookingisveryimportant,asticketsarel______(有限的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)35.Myhandsbecomes______(出汗的)whenIaminformedoftheresult.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)36.Ourschoolhasgreatlyi______(改善)sinceournewheadmastercame.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)37.TheInternationalDayofFamiliesiso______(庆祝)withawiderangeofevents.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)38.Thoseletterswereputintoe______(信封),eachofwhichhadaNorthPolestamponit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)39.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveu______(最新消息)thatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)40.Wearer______(提醒)thatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CarvedfrommountainsinYunnanprovince,theHong-heHaniRiceTerracesreachovermorethan160squarekilometerstocreateamostspectacularlandscape.Sinceancienttimes,thelocalHanipeoplehavechanneledspringwaterfrommountainsandforests___41___(water)theterracedfields.Someterracesareasbigasfootballfields,andothersnolargerthanabedsheet.Theyclimb___42___riverbanklocationsatlessthan500metersabovesealeveltoheightsofmorethan1,800meters.The___43___(common)useddescription“stairwaystoheaven”ismostsuitablehere.However,thewonderremainedlargelyunknowntotherestoftheworldfor___44___(century).Nobodypaidmuchattentiontotheseterracesuntil___45___2000s.Newroadsarrivedandthelocalgovernmentwasdeterminedtogettheterraces___46___(place)onUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.This___47___(achieve)in2013.Overthepastdecade,ithasbecomeimpossibletokeepsuchawonderunderwraps.Photographyfanshavecrowdedin,takingpostcard-perfectpicturesandthen___48___(post)themonsocialmedia.Althoughtheterracesshinewithbrightgreenduringthesummergrowingseason,thelandscapeismost___49___(appeal)fromNovembertolateApril.Duringthisperiod,thewater-filledterracesturnintonaturalmirrors___50___reflecteverysunriseandsunset.第五部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节概要写作(满分20分)阅读下面短文完成结构图，每空不超过5个词；并根据结构图完成一篇80词左右的内容概要。Artiseverywhere.Nomatterhowhardyoutryyoucouldnevernotfindart.Artcancombineculturewithcommercial(商业的)productsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artmakesmoneyandholdsimportantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,buttheyalsogainauniqueexperienceandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon’tjustwantthingsanymore;theywanttoexperiencelife—theartsareaperfectcrossover(交叠)betweencultureandcommerce.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychological(心理的)health.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhotakepartinartisticeventsoftenaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusica