山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A高一年级考试英语试题2024.01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Climbahill.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Getupearlier.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Finishherworkearlier.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Acarseller.B.Apoliceman.C.Acarrepairman.4.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’s.C.Atasupermarket.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Nervous.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tofindabagofsalt.B.Tofindashopassistant.C.Togotoashoppingcenter.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Motherandson.C.SalesmanandCustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichbuswillthespeakerstake?A.TheNo.18bus.B.TheNo.8bus.C.TheNo.2bus.9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Gotothecitycenter.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Volunteeratabusstation.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:30p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.7:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheman’salarmusuallygooff?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:20a.m.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Saturday.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterbreakfast?A.Gotoschool.B.Visithisgrandma.C.Pickuphisfather.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJuliamostprobablydoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Goingshopping.C.Watchingafilm.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Visitheraunt.B.Playbadminton.C.Lookafterhersister.16.WhatwillthemanaskJuliatodo?A.TobuyanewCD.B.Toreturnthewoman’sCD.C.Tolearntosinganewsong.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inatheater.C.Ataspotscenter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidpeoplefirstarriveinBrazil?A.About10,000yearsago.B.Atleast32,000yearsago.C.About300,000yearsago.19.WhendidBrazilbecomeindependent?A.In1789.B.In1811.C.In1822.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PeoplelivinginBrazil.B.SomehistoricfactsaboutBrazil.C.SomedetailsofBrazilianculture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHIARTSVIRTUALSUMMERCAMPAreyoua2nd-8thgraderinterestedintheworldofthearts?ChiArtsSummerCampcanprovideyouwithvariousartisticexperiencesonlineinJulyandAugust!WeinviteyoutojoinusJuly19th-August6thforourvirtual(虚拟的)artscampexperience.For2nd-5thgradersOuryoungeststudents,dividedupintotwopartsbasedonage,willgothrough50minutesdailyofdance,visualarts,andtheater.It’llbehighenergyandlotsoffunfrom9:00AM-1:00PMeverydayforthethree-weekcampexperience.Cost:$300forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable(可获得的).RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.For6th-8thgradersOurmiddleschoolcampexperiences,calledthe“ChiArtsJr”program,createswhatitisliketobeastudentatourhighschoolintheartsexperience.Eachstudentchoosesonecampprogramtotakepartinthroughouttheentiredurationofthe3-weekSummerCampexperiencefrom9:00AM-1:00PMeveryday.ThechoicesareBand,Voice,CreativeWriting,Dance,VisualArts,Theater.Previousexperienceisonlyrequiredforthebandcamp.Allothercampsrequirenopreviousexperience.Cost:$375forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable.RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsfor2nd-5thgraders?A.Studentscanjointhecampfreely.B.Theyareenergeticandinteresting.C.Theyareopentostudentsinthesamemonth.D.Studentscangetadiscountwhenevernecessary.2.Howmuchwilla7-thstudentregisteringbyApril5thpayforChiArtsSummerCamp?A.$75 B.$240 C.$300 D.$3753.Whatdothecampsfor2nd-5thgradersand6th-8thoneshaveincommon?A.Theyneednopreviousexperience. B.Theyprovidethesameartisticcontent.C.Studentsaredividedupaccordingtoage. D.Theentiredurationlaststhesametime.BRecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylife(oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmediaXD)andhowIachievedit.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.ThoughIhaven’tentirelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3ways,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmyadvice.Wehadanicehourandahalfchatonthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewasprettymotivatedbytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingJapanese.He’spostingregularlyonsocialmediaaboutalltheprogresshe’smaking.He’smotivatedanddoinggreat!AtlastI’llhavetoremindhimthatprogressisn’tlinear(线性的)andthathe’llfinallymeetwithsomechallengesintheroad,butI’mlettinghimenjoythepresentprogressinthemeantimeandwillhelphimtacklethemwhenthattimecomes.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmetheopportunitytoservehimandgivehimadvice,andI’mgratefultoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneytopromotehislife.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sextremelyjoyfultobeawarehowfaryou’vecome,beproudofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.4.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendcontacthim?A.Tothankhimfortheadviceonsuccess.B.Toconsulthimaboutsomeproposals.C.TorequirehimtosharehissuccessonXD.D.Toaskforadviceonhowtosetgoalstoachieve.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”inParagraph4probablymean?A.getover B.applyfor C.focuson D.relateto6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfriend?A.Anxiousandoutgoing. B.Responsibleandwise.C.Purposefulandactive. D.Motivatedandhumorous.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Youshouldmakeuseofyouradvantages.B.Youshouldtakeprideinwhatothersachieve.C.You’vecomealotfurtherthanyourealize.D.Youshouldtumtootherswhenyoufeelconfused.CMeat,milk,cheese—justsomeofthethingsprovidedbygoats.Butnowwecanalsoaddfiresafetytothislist.Aswildfiresdamageincreasinglylargeareasoftheplaneteachyear,goatherds(牧羊人)mayofferawayofreducingtherisk.Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhot,dryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontrolovertheformerfactor,butwecancontrolthelatter.Reducingthefuelloadlowersthepossibilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.Thisiswherewecantumtogoatstosearchforasolution,whicharebeingusedforlandscapemanagementinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld,includingGreece,Spain,Portugal,ChileandanumberofpartsoftheUnitedStates.Goatshaveanextremelypowerfuldigestive(消化的)system.Manykindsofplantsthataredangeroustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatcan’tsurviveandwillnotgrow.Humanclearanceteamshavetoworryaboutgettingtothehard-to-reachplaceswhereplantsgrowbutgoatsdon’t.Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandwhenstandingontheirhindlegs,theycanreachuptotwometrestotheplantsthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomepartsoflandforathirdofthepriceofhumancontrolteams.Costandsafetyaren’ttheonlybenefits.Goatsarequieterthangrass-cuttingmachinesandpeopleusuallyprefertoseegoatseatinggrassratherthanlitresofherbicide(除草剂).Childrenareoftenattractedtoseethegoatsatworkandthisprovidesanopportunitytoeducatepeopleaboutpreventingwildfires.8.Whycangoatshelptopreventwildfires?A.Theyarenotafraidofbadweather. B.Theyareeasilycontrolledbygoatherds.C.Theyhavethestrongestdigestivesystem. D.Theycanremovedeadplantscausingfire.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thefireprotectionmeasuresthatpeopleoftentake.B.Thereasonswhygoatsareusedtopreventwildfires.C.Thedifficultyhumanclearanceteamshavepreventingfire.D.Theeffectsgoatshaveonthenaturalbalanceofmountains.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Herbicidewillnotbeusedtoremovegrasssoon.B.Childrenlikegoatsbecauseoftheirquietcharacter.C.It’sagreenwaytopreventwildfiresbyusinggoats.D.Herbicideworksbetterthangrass-cuttingmachines.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirefightingGoats. B.CleverGoatherds.C.DamageCausedbyWildfires. D.WaystoPreventDisasters.DDoyouliketravellingtootherplaces,citiesandcountries?Manypeopledo.Tourismisahugeindustry——it’saslargeasorlargerthantheoil,foodandcarindustries.Itcreatessomanyjobsthatoneineverytenpeopleintheworldworksintourism.Howeverformanypeopleandplaces,tourismisnotacompletelypositivething.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsayear,whichleadstoproblemsforlocalpeople.Whentourbusesblockroads,it’shardforlocalpeopletogettoworkorschool.Often,internationalcompaniesopenup,andsmallshopsandrestaurantsclosedown.Anotherproblemisaccommodation—inBarcelonaandNewYork,forexample,manyflatsandhousesareusedastouristaccommodation,sohomesforlocalpeoplehavebecomeexpensiveandhardtofind.Tourismcanhaveaneffectontheenvironmentaswell.Naturalareasareruinedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities,andbuildingthemconsumesalotofenergyandresources.Historicbuildingsaredamaged,suchasthoseinVenicebylargecruiseships(游轮)enteringthecity.Theseshipsalsodohamtoanimalandplantlife.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.Somegovernmentshavealreadytakenactions.InBarcelonaandNewYorktherearenowlimitsonshort-termrentalaccommodation.ThenumberofcruiseshipsenteringVeniceislimitednowtoo.Importantly,individualtouristscanhelpbychoosingbetterwaysofvisitingplaces.Forexample,iftouristsvisitVeniceonacruiseshipbuttheysleepandeatalltheirmealsontheship,doesthelocalcommunityinVenicereallybenefitfromtheirvisit?Ifnot,itcouldbebettertochooseadifferentformoftourism,onethatbenefitsthecityandlocalpeoplemore.Despitesomeproblems,ifwecanmaketourismmoresustainable(可持续的),everyonecanbenefitfromit,andpeoplecancontinuetoenjoyvisitingtheseplacesinthefuture.12.WhyisithardforNewYorkerstobuycheaphouses?A.Becausetouristsbuylocalflatsandhouses.B.Becausemanyhousesareneededfortravelers.C.Becausethegovernmentprovidelittlelandtobuildhouses.D.Becausethehousesinternationalcompaniessellareexpensive.13.WhyarecruiseshipsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tostressplantsandanimalsdiefromthem.B.Toshowtourismwastesenergyandresources.C.Toexplainwhytourismisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Tosuggestthenecessityofpreventingthedevelopmentoftourism.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlystressabouttourism?A.Thecruiseshipisnotagoodchoicefortourists.B.Tourismshouldbedevelopedinasustainableway.C.LocalcommunityinVeniceshowsnointerestintourism.D.Governmentshavedoneextremelywellindevelopingtourism.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstourism?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStarttheNewYearFreshAfteryoucelebrateNewYear’sEve,it’stimetogettoworkontheNewYear’sresolutions(计划)!___16___,sochoosewiselyandtakeaction.●StartafitnessroutineThinkaboutyourpresenthealthandyouroverallfitnessgoals,andmakeaplantoimproveyourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.Forexample,youcanstarttakinga20-minutewalkafterworkeveryday,oryoucantraintorunamarathoninthefall.___17___.Rather,ifyouworkouttoomuchatfirst,youmaygethurtandquithalfway.●Practicegratitudeeveryday___18___,whichcanimproveyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.Eachdaybeforesleeping,writedown3thingsyouaregratefulfor.Besides,expressyourgratitudeforthepeopleinyourlifebytellingthemyouappreciatethem.●TidyupYourEnvironmentStartyourspringcleaningearlytotidyupyourspace.Shortlyintothenewyear,cleanupyourroom,kitchen,bathroom,and/orbasement.Tidyupanymessyareas,throwawayrubbish,andputawaythingsthatareoutofplace.___19___●SetGoalsandIntentionsAimtotry1newthingeverymonth.Besidesyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultomakeeffortstogetoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)atleast1timeeachmonth.___20___orlearnaboutsomethingquitenewtobroadenyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.ATryyourbesttoenjoytheNewYearB.LittlechangescanmakeadifferenceC.Ifso,you’llchangeyourselfforthebetterinpersonalityD.Anywaychoosetodosomethingyou’veneverdonebeforeE.StartsimplyandgraduallysoyoucanstickwithyourgoalsF.ExpressappreciationeverydaytofillyourlifewithkindnessG.Thisway,you’llenterthenewyearfeelingneatandorganized第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weareallfloodedwiththethoughtofhavingsatisfyingrelationships,whichwillbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.___21___,weoftenforgetthattruehappinesslieswithinus.Infact,self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbe___22___.Firstandforemost,self-loveisthe___23___ofanyhealthyrelationship.Whenyouknowyourworth,youknowwhatyouare___24___toacceptinarelationshipandwhatnot.Youwillknowwheretodrawboundaries(边界)becauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatareyouradvantagesandwhatareyour___25___.Besides,self-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinfindingthe___26___totroubleinrelationship.Whenpeopletrulylovethemselves,theyhaveahealthierknowledgeofeverything.Theyhavemore___27___andself-respecttobeabletovoicetheiropinions.Self-lovealso___28___choosinganemotionallyhealthypartner.Whenyouhavehigherself-respect,youwillprobably___29___anyunpleasantrelationship.Youdonotsettleforless(勉强接受)becauseyouknowyourstrengthsandyour___30___.Sonowyouknowthatself-loveandhealthyrelationshipsare___31___inseparable.Onecannot___32___withouttheotherbecausetheydependoneachotherforcontentandgrowth.Theyareconcernedwithyourhappiness___33___self-lovewillinspireyoutohavebetterboundaries,ahealthierunderstandingofyourownself,andhigherabilityto___34___emotion.Aboveall,self-loveisthefoundationofallyourhealthyrelationships.The___35___thefoundationis,theeasieritisforyoutobuilduphealthyrelationships.21.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Later22.A.separated B.designed C.recognised D.connected23.A.result B.factor C.aim D.base24.A.curious B.willing C.proud D.uneasy25.A.strategies B.requests C.qualities D.limits26.A.entrance B.solution C.reference D.ticket27.A.confidence B.patience C.doubt D.pressure28.A.workson B.surviveson C.contributesto D.appliesto29.A.appreciate B.establish C.prevent D.bury30.A.worth B.habit C.dream D.style31.A.hardly B.actually C.mainly D.narrowly32.A.progress B.exist C.revive D.sound33.A.although B.if C.as D.unless34.A.avoid B.observe C.explore D.control35.A.weaker B.stronger C.heavier D.tinier第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScholarsareexploringandusingthewisdomofoneofChina’sleadingneo-Confucian(新儒家)philosophers.WangYangming(1472-1529)___36___(develop)the“PhilosophyofMind”stressingunderstandingtheworldfromwithinthemind.Hisfamousdoctrine(学说)ofthe“unityofknowingandacting”statesthatknowledgeisthe___37___(begin)ofaction,whileactionisthecompletionofknowledge.TheauthoritiesofShaoxingcity,Zhejiang,___38___Wangspentmostofhislifetime,havemanagedtouseacademic(学术)___39___(exchange)topromoteWang’sphilosophywhileexaminingitspracticaleffect___40___modernsociety.In2020,thecityheldtheConferenceonWangYangmingMindPhilosophy.Overthe