湖南省长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年雨花区下学期期末质量监测高一英语考生注意：1、本试题共分为I卷和II卷。时量120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入答题卡相应位置内。2、客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的笔书写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes.B.Gotothebank.C.Bookahotelroom.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapublishinghouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetoutsideKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday.B.AtsixthisSaturday.C.AtsevennextTuesday.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman’sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Goforthepresentation.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Togetajobinanewplace.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherdogbehind?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Thedogwouldnotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inthetown.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingaself-introductioninashow.14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?ALiterature.B.Education.C.Publicadministration.15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehadtoactinafilm.C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Atravelguide.B.Adesigner.C.Atutor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthofthecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.18.Whyshouldwehikewithpartners?A.Tocutexpenses.B.Toensureoursafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.WhatisNOTneededwhengettingaroundinthepark?A.AGPS.B.Aguidebook.C.Amap.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedoatlast?A.Takerockshomeonlyforstudy.B.Takeenoughwaterandsnackswithus.C.Takenothinghomebutpicturesandmemories.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATokyoBikeToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinTokyoDuration:2hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofTokyo.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmountainswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotinadvancebeforethecherryblossomsdisappear!CapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:2hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinTokyo.Explorethemonumentsandmemorialsinthecityasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourDuration:2hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforTokyonewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperiencethecityinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutMikados(日本天皇),temples,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.CapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:2hoursJoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofTokyo.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubiketothesitesofTokyoHistoricMuseumandtemples.Frequentstopsaremadeforphoto-takingwhileyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookaheadoftime?A.CapitalCityBikeTour.B.CapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CherryBlossomBikeTourinTokyo.D.CapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Takephotos.B.EnjoyinterestingstoriesC.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Makefriendswithnewcomersandlocals.3.Whatdoesthebicycletouratnightprovidecyclistswith?A.Safetylights. B.Cameras.C.Cookies D.Citymaps.BHighschool,formostteenagers,isaspacewherenewadventuresandchallengesbegin.Iclearlyremembermyfirstdayofhighschool.AsIenteredtheschoolsgate,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallwayswerefilledwithtalkingandlaughter.Itwasalottohandle,andIfeltlikeatinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyscheduletightly,tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgettinglost.MyfirstclasswasEnglish,andasIwalkedin,IspottedfamiliarfacesfrommypreviousschoolIbreathedasighofreliefasItookmyseat,surroundedbyfriendlysmiles.MyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Johnson,introducedherselfandmadeeveryonefeelcomfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedustoshareourthoughtsandideas.Thenextclasswasmathematics,whichhappenedtobemyweakestsubject.IfeltatightfeelinginmystomachasIenteredtheclassroom,butmymathsteacher,Mr.Smith,turnedouttobeverypatient.Hepromisedusthatwewouldlearnandimprovetogether.Hiswordsofsupportmademefeelmorerelaxed,andIbegantobelievethatIcouldovercomemymathsstruggles.Duringlunchtime,Isatwithagroupofstudentswhoquicklybecamemyfriends.Wesharedstories,andtalkedaboutourexpectationsforhighschool.ItwasduringthistimethatIrealizedthathighschoolwasn’tjustaboutacademics(学术);itwasalsoaboutbuildingfriendshipsandmakinglastingmemories.Therestofthedayflewbywithavarietyofclasses,faces,andexperiences.Myfirstdayofhighschoolwasfilledwithmomentsofanxiety,joy,andthepromiseofnewbeginnings.4.Whydidtheauthorfeellikeatinyfishinavastoceanatfirst?A.Becauseofexcitementandcuriosity.B.Becauseoftheschool’swelcomingatmosphere.C.BecauseoffearoftheunfamiliarenvironmentD.Becauseofgoodpreparationsforthenewschool.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheEnglishteacher?A.Outgoingandfriendly. B.Generousandpowerful.C.Responsibleandpatient. D.Encouragingandsupportive.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthemathsclass?A.Excited. B.Anxious. C.Relaxed. D.Confident.7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringlunchtime?A.Highschoolonlyfocusedonacademics.B.Highschoolwasanextremelychallengingplace.C.Highschoolwasfullofoldfriendsandclassmates.DHighschoolwasalsoaboutwonderfulsocialexperiencesCFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowtomakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests—theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtostanddifferences.Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.8.Accordingtothepassage,.A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachotherC.allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD.everystudenthassixfriends9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipB.friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleC.standingdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.B.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.11.Whenpeopletalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”,theymeanthatthey.A.havethesamebackground B.watchthesameTVprogramsC.arethesameinallways D.sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterestsDResearchshowsthatisolation(隔绝)isbadforusandconnectedwithcertaindiseasesincludingdepression,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Yetteenagerslookforisolationbyusingthedeviceofourtimes—ascreen,screensofallkinds.However,inwhateverform,screensareaddictive(上瘾的),andaddictivefromanearlyage.Researchhasshownthatgiventhechance,six-montholdbabiespreferscreenstorealhumanfaces.Handinhandwiththisaddictiontoscreens,weareseeinganincreaseofteenagementalhealthproblems.Socialmediaclaimstobeinclusive(包容的) keepingyouconnected.Butit’snot.Itisolatesyoufromrealpeople.Screenshaveevenbeendescribedasbeingpoisonousforteenagers.PsychologistJeanTwenge,aprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,believestoday’steenagersare“ontheedge”ofamajormentalhealthcrisisandrequests,“doanythingthatdoesn’tconnectwithascreen”.Theproblemis,sheclaims,childrenbornbetween1995and2012havegrownupwithasmartphoneintheirhands,andithas“changedeveryaspect”oftheirlives.Thenumberofteenagerswhoreallyseetheirfriendsveryoftenhasdroppedbymorethan40%since2000.In2015,only56%of17-year-oldwentonadate,downfrom85%.Modernteenagersareslowertolearntodrive,orearnmoneyandspendmoretimeathome.They’re“ontheirphone,intheirroom,aloneandoftendepressed”,shesays.Somecritics( 评论家),however,sayweshouldencourageourchildrentospendmoretimeonline.RobertHannigan,formerdirectorofGCHQ,saidinAugustthatBritainisbadlyshortofengineersandcomputerscientists,andencouragedchildrentodevelopcyberskilltocompeteinthedigitalindustry.I’mnotthefirsttosaythatsocialmediaisworsenthanrealhumancommunication,andharmsmentalhealth.Studiesshowteenswhospendthreehoursadayonlineare35%morelikelytosuicide(自杀).Thesuiciderateamonggirlsaged12to14hasmorethandoubledinadecade.12.WhydoesJeanTwengecallonteenstosurfonlineless?A.Socialmediaisinclusiveandkeepsthemconnected.B.Socialmediahaschangedeveryaspectoftheirlives.C.Socialmediadoesgreatharmtotheireyesight.D.Socialmediaisaddictiveandleadstomentalproblems.13.RobertHanniganmayagreethatweshould________.A.allowteenstoisolatethemselvesfromrealsocialcontactB.callonteenstodoanythingthatdoesn’tinvolveascreenC.urgechildrentocontactpeoplefacetofaceinsteadofonlineD.encouragechildrentospendmoretimeontheInternet14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Objective. B.Disapproving.CDoubtful. D.Supportive.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TeenagerslookingforisolationusingscreensB.SocialmediacausingteenagershealthproblemsC.Teenagers’heavyaddictiontosocialmediaD.Differentopinionsonsocialmediause第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourwaystomakesomeoneelsesmileInaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.___16___Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gobeamazing!SendahandwrittenletterInthisdayandage,whereeverythingissentviaemail,Facebook,WhatsAppandSnapchat,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.___17___.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday–allforthepriceofastamp!Volunteer___18___Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime.Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear._____19_____Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!Tellsomeone‘Iloveyou’Beforeyougo‘yuck’,itcanbeanyone–yourmumordad,grandparents,familymember,friend,boyfriendorgirlfriend.___20___Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.A.Trytobecreative.B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.C.Makesomethingforaspecialperson.DThiscanhelpgetmorehelpfromyourfriend.E.Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay‘Iloveyou’.F.Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.G.Writingtoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup____21____allourfamily.Unluckily,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso____22____thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalagewasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy____23____tolookafterhim.Heforgotnearlyeverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof____24____badbehaviors.Iwouldgivehimonesweet____25____hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe____26____childintown.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand____27____ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing____28____things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir____29____playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,and____30____hissweetswiththem.Itiseightyearssincethe____31____.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe____32____ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis____33____staysthesame.Thoughitisstill____34____totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)____35____thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?21.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected22.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously23.A.idea B.duty C.favor D.habit24.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning25.A.so B.though C.if D.before26.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest27.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned28.A.useless B.wrong C.kind D.impolite29.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign30.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell31.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident32.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle33.A.weight B.age C.height D.look34.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting35.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happy第II卷第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Asateenager,however,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudoto_____36_____(you).Standards(标准)ofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence____37____whatyouthinkofyourappearance.Thesestandardsaresimply____38____(possible)formostofthepopulationtoreach.Ifyouhavefriends_____39_____aregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Theirinfluencescan’tbeavoided,____40____therearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,keepinmindnottofollowpopularbeautystandards_____41_____(blind).Anothertipistorecognizethatyouareuniqueandtalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.____42____(hear)howmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.Finally,___43___isagoodideatodrawyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.____44____(make)it,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,ratherthanontheinside.However,justlikeabook,yourcontentsaremuch____45____(important)thanyourcover.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。DearLinda,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother’sDaywascomingup,andhedidn’thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutmoney?”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(疯狂购物)forher,”saidt