2023年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷

2023年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

2023hasarrivedwithawealthoffilmsscheduledtobereleased.Herearethreeofthemthatyoumightbe

interestedin.

♦Spider-Man：AcrosstheSpider-Verse

Directedby：JoaquimDosSantos

Openingin：June2023

TheoriginalOscar-winninganimated（动画的）Spider-Man：IntotheSpider-versewasabighitwhen

releasedin2018,anditssequel,AcrosstheSpider-Verseisoneofthemosthoped-forfilmsof2023.The

firsttrailerdidnotprovidemuchinsightintothestoryofthemovie,butitdidrevealthedifferentSpider

charactersthatMileswillbecomingintocontactwith.

♦Oppenheimer

Directedby：ChristopherNolan

Openingin：July2023

Oppenheimerisanewbiopic（传记电影）onphysicistand"fatheroftheatomicbombnJ.Robert

OppenheimenThedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate（模拟）a

nuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.Like

virtuallyallofNolan,sfilms,thisIMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.

♦Dune：PartTwo

Directedby：DenisVilleneuve

Openingin：November2023

AfterthesuccessofDune：PartOne,Dune：PartTwohasbeenofficiallygreenlit.ExceptfortheStarWars

filmseries,nootherworkhascontinuedtohaveabiggerinfluenceovertheworldofsciencefictionthan

thisseries.DirectorDenisVilleneuveclaimsthefilmwillcovertherestofthewriter's1965masterpiece.

AsDenisVilleneuveoncesaid,"I'velivedwithDuneformostofmylife.Beingpatientispartofthe

journey."Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.

1.WhatchallengedthedirectormostduringfilmingOppenheimer?

A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.

B.Findingtherightleadingactor.

C.Creatingrealisticspecialeffects.

D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.

2.WhattypeisthemovieDune：PartTwo?

A.Acartoon.B.Asci-fi.C.Abiopic.D.Athriller.

3.Whatinformationismentionedaboutallthemoviesabove?

A.Filmstudio.B.Mainplot.C.Runningtime.D.Releasetime.

B

MassimoBottura,aIhree-Michelin-Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary（烹饪的）empire

globally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan,sRefettorioAmbrosianoand

thefollowing12globalbranches.

AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedby

thecountry,smostsought-afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrained

underthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesin

withthemorning'sdelivery.

Thismorning,sdeliverycontainsdryarugula（芝麻菜）,chickenclosetoitssell-bydateand

too-ugly-to-be-soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoa

three-coursemeal.TheIOOorsodiners-refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed-enjoythemeal

withobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,

atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.

ThebrightestgemsinBottura,sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthat

shinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood-wasteproblembyturning

foodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.

BoturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop-upconceptforthe2015WorldExpoinMilan.The

organizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewanted

toinvitetheworld'sbestchefstocookwithhimforthecity,shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongot

supportedandturnedintosomethingmorepermanent.

Today,theRefettoriois"amovement,,'Botturasays."Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolation

onthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightof

gold."

4.HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura1Sotherrestaurants?

A.Thewaitersarewell-trained.

B.Thetablesarecustom-made.

C.Theyarethree-Michelin-starred.

D.Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano?

A.Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.

B.Acharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffs

C.Awealthymealfortheless-fortunate.

D.Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless

6.WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio?

A.Ifshisbestprofitablerestaurant.

B.Ifsagoodprojectforfoodsafety.

C.ɪfsapop-upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.

D.It,swin-winfortheenvironmentandsociety.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LessWaste,MoreTaste.B.ADinnerofDignity

C.BestRestaurant,BestService.D.ThePowerofFood

C

YoungandoldalikecanbecrazyaboutanewfindingbyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityandthe

UniversityofChicago.Thereishopeforusallwhenitcomestocreativity,theysay.

Accordingtothestudy,whichfocusedonthe31mostnotableNobelPrizewinnersineconomics,there

aretwotypesofcreativitythatcanblossomatdifferentpointsinaperson,sIife.Conceptualinnovatorstend

todotheirbestworkintheirmid-twenties,whileexperimentalinnovatorspeakintheirfifties.

Theyexplaininthepaperthatthereareconceptualthinkers,whoseektocommunicatespecificideasor

emotionsandhaveprecisegoalsfortheirworks,planningthemcarefullyinadvance,andcan*yingthem

outsystematically.PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinbothdidtheirgreatestworkinyouth.However,

experimentalinnovatorsbuildontheirknowledgeandaccepttheoriesthroughouttheircareersand

ultimatelyfindnewandinnovativewaystoanalyzethatknowledge.Thesethinkerstendtodotheirbest

worklaterinlife.ThepapercitesVirginiaWoolfandCharlesDarwinaslatebloomers.

Thestudystates,"Manyscholarsbelievethatcreativityisonlyassociatedwithyouth.Two54-year-old

Harvardscholarsweredeniedoffersoftenuredprofessorships（终身教授）duetoconcernsofthe

so-calledproblemof"extinctvolcanoes."

Theirfindingssuggestthatthiskindofbiased（有偏见的）thinkingleadstobaddecisions.ltignoresthe

factthattherearedifferenttypesofinnovatorsandthatdifferentproblemsdemanddifferentkindsof

contributionsandsolutions.Theyhopetheirworkwillgraduallyremovetheworld'sfavoritismfor

precociousgeniuses（早熟的天才）anditsignoranceofthecreativitythatcomeswithage.Weinberg,

theco-authorofthestudy,said,"WebelievewhatWefoundinthisstudyisn,tlimitedtoeconomics,

butcouldapplytocreativitymoregenerally.'1

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined"blossom'1?

A.Fullydevelop.B.Suddenlychange.

C.Graduallyfade.D.Repeatedlyemerge.

9.Whatdeterminesaperson'smostcreativeperiodaccordingtothestudy?

A.Ageorcareer.B.Educationbackground.

C.Typeofthinking.D.Exposuretodiverseideas.

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinthelastparagraph?

A.Creativitybreedssuccess.

B.Creativityknowsnoagelimit.

C.Solutionsneeddiversecreativity.

D.Favoritismforgeniuseslimitscreativity.

11.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetothenewfindings?

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Critical.

D

Network-basedtechnologieshavebecomeincreasinglywidespread,andtheyarenowbeingusedby

countlessindividuals,professionals,andbusinessesworldwide.Despitetheiradvantages,most

network-basedsystemsarehighlyatriskofmalicious（恶意的）attacks.

Theconsequencesofamaliciousattackonnetwork-basedsystemscanbeextremelyharmful.Forinstance,

anattackonapowerplantnetworkcouldleavemillionsofindividualsandofficeswithoutelectricity,

whileattacksonsocialmedianetworkscanleadtoexposureofuserinformation.

Toovercometheweaknessesofnetwork-basedsystems,computerscientistsworldwidehavebeentrying

todevelopadvancedintrusiondetectionsystems(IDSs)(入侵检测系统)Ihalcouldhelptoidentify

maliciousattacks,increasinganetwork'ssafety.Inrecentyears,machinelearning(ML)algorithms(机

器学习算法)havebeenfoundtobeparticularlypromisingforautomaticallydetectingattacksand

intrusionsonanetwork,sfunctioning.

AnimportantstepinthedevelopmentandtrainingofML-basedIDSsistheselectionofdatafeaturesthat

amodelcanrelyorfocusonwhenmakingpredictions.Ideally,byanalyzinglargedatasets,researchers

shouldbeabletoidentifythemostsuitablefeaturesforsolvingagiventaskusingMLtools,andthiscan

alsobeappliedtointrusiondetection.

ResearchersatCanadianUniversityDubaiintheUAEhaverecentlydevelopedanewfeatureselection

methodthatcouldenablethedevelopmentofmoreeffectiveML-basedIDSs.Thismethodwasfoundto

performremarkablywellwhencomparedwithothercommonlyemployedfeatureselection

techniques.Usingthefeaturestheyidentifiedasmostimportantforintrusiondetection,theresearchers

createdahighlyefficientML-baseddetectionsystem.Thissystemwasfoundtobecapableof

distinguishingbetweenDDoSattacksandharmlessnetworksignalswith99%accuracy.

Inthefuture,thefeatureselectionmethoddevelopedbytheresearchersandtheirfindingscouldhelpthe

developmentofnew,highlyeffectiveIDSs.Inaddition,thesystemtheycreatedusingthefeaturesthey

identifiedcouldbeappliedinreal-worldsettingstodetectmaliciousattacksonrealnetworks.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1focusonaboutnetwork-basedtechnologies?

A.Theirtargetedusers.B.Theirpopularity.

C.Theirpotentialrisk.D.Theiradvantages.

13.HowcanIDSsincreasethesafetyofnetworks?

A.Bytrackingmaliciousattacks.

B.Bystartinganti-virusprograms.

C.Bysortingoutuserinformation.

D.Byrecognizingmaliciousattacks.

14.WhatisthekeytothedevelopmentofML-basedIDSs?

A.Solvinggiventasks.

B.Selectingreliabledatafeatures.

C.Makingaccuratepredictions.

D.Analyzinglargeenoughdatasets.

15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceanewtechniqueforIDSs.

B.Topromotenetwork-basedtechnologies.

C.Toraisepeople,sawarenessofnetworksafety.

D.Todiscusswaystodealwithmaliciousattacks.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Afuturewhereinsectsmakeupalargepartoftheworld,sdietisonthehorizon.Despitetheunpleasant

natureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcenturies.Their

beinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.(I)

Animalproteinfromlivestock(家畜)，suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentire

world'sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.(2)

Thusitwouldsupportavarietyofbiodiversityasnatureintended.

Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitamin

levelsthanporkorbeef.(3)Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,

withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizer(月巴料)foragriculturalsoil.

Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionformanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.(4)

UrbanareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofas

atastymeal.

Timesarechanging.TheEuropeanUnionlastyeardeclaredthatmealwormsweresafeforhuman

consumption.Cricketproteinpowderisalsoincreasinggreatlyinpopularity,withCanadarapidly

becomingthelargestmarketfortheproduct.

(5)Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswill

becomevital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.Andthecoloniesofthefuturecouldwell

findthemselvesenjoyingfriedcricketswithapintofbeerwhilewatchingtheMartiansunset.

A.Theyalsohaveahostofenvironmentalbenefits.

B.Insectsreproducequicklyandhavehighgrowthrates.

C.Unlikeagriculture,insectsproducefarfewergreenhousegases.

D.Theyrequirelittlespace,waterandtechnologytoraisecomparedtolivestock.

E.However,makingthemadeliciouscuisinecanbeachallengeinseveralcultures.

F.Byfreeinguplivestockspace,hugeexpansesoflandcouldbereturnedtonature.

G.Afuturewhereinsectswillbecomeinvaluabletospaceexplorationisalsoupcoming.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

JimQuickgrewuponafarminOrchardHill,Georgia.Therehelearnedhow(1)beesaretothe

foodWeeat.Whenhewas11,hisgrandfatheraskedhimtostartabeehivetokeepthe(2)growing

strong.

"Forty-twoyearslater,andI,mstill(3),nQuicksaidinarecentinterview.Befbrehisretirement,

themasterbeekeepertaughtentomology(thestudyofinsects)attheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens.

Quickisstilllearningaboutbeesonthefarmwherehegrewup.Butheisworried：Thebee(4)

isindanger.Nearly40%ofbeehivesintheUnitedStateswere(5)in2021alone.This(6)

Quickandotherscientistsbecausebeesareessentialtofood(7).Theypollinate(授粉)

floweringcropsandplants,(8)theproductionofseedsandfruits.

Thedecliningbeepopulationcanbe(9)byseveralfactors,includingparasites(寄生物)that

killorweakenthehives.Habitatloss,(10),andclimatechangearealsotoblame.Pesticides

getintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee's(11).Poisonoussubstances

inthenectarharmthebees,memory.

Scientistsaresearchingfor(12)tohelpthebeepopulation.ButQuickalreadyhasa(n)(13)

."Setupabeehiveatschool,,'hesaid,',andlearnmoreaboutpollinators."Kidsaren,ttooyoung

to(14).Afterall,justattheageof11Quick(15)hisfirstbeehive."Wecouldgrow

morebees,nhesaid,"ifwehadmorepeopletodoit."

21.A.vitalB.friendlyC.addictedD.sensitive

22.A.beesB.bushesC.cropsD.roots

23.A.tryingB.workingC.learningD.teaching

24.A.growthB.migrationC.diversityD.population

25.A.lostB.movedC.collectedD.discovered

26.A.disappointsB.concernsC.shocksD.challenges

27.A.safetyB.storageC.flavorD.production

28.A.relyingonB.resultingin

C.speedingupD.controllingover

29.A.causedB.identifiedC.worsenedD.limited

30.A.enemiesB.disastersC.diseasesD.chemicals

31.A.sizeB.lifeC.dietD.memory

32.A.cluesB.solutionsC.volunteersD.donations

33.A.jobB.ideaC.choiceD.schedule

34.A.helpB.rememberC.decideD.communicate

35.A.decoratedB.designedC.startedD.bought

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.DidyoueverimaginethatonedaywecouldenjoythebenefitsOfTraditionalChineseMedicine

inacupofcoffee?

TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,is(1)approachusedtohelppeoplere-balance

theirhealthandmind.AtypicalwayofmakingaTCMformula(酉己方)istogetaprescriptionfrom

a(2)(license)doctor,Shopforallthemedicinalmaterials,andthenbrew(M)them

withwaterinapot.Thesematerials(3)(say)tohavearestorativeeffectbyre-balancing

one'snaturalenergy,orQi,(4)runsthroughseriesofinvisiblemeridians(经脉)

throughoutthebody.

ButifyouaskyoungergenerationsofChinese,fewvisitTCMshopsnowadays,letalonebrewthese

time-testedremediesfor(5)(they).However,socialmediahasrecentlyseenatypeof

coffee(6)(feature)gojiberryjuicegetpopular.

TheconceptofcombiningTCMherbs(7)populardrinkscouldmakeyoungpeopleaccess

TCMmoreeasily.ThekeyofTCMis(8)(prevent).Bytryingsuchdrinks,youngpeople

cantakemorecareoftheirhealth,andnipsicknessesinthebud.Mostpeople,attractedinsuchacafe

bythe',newTCMdrinks"atfirst,wouldalsobeofferedotherTCMproductslikedriedherbsandteas,

afterwhichtheystay(9)(leam)moreaboutTCM.

AsTraditionalChineseMedicinebecomesmore(10)(access)toyoungpeople,many

areintegratingtheseancientdrinksintotheirdailywellnessroutines.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.你校将在6月6日全国爱眼日到来之际，举行“健康用眼健康生活(HealthyEyes,Healthy

Life)”主题活动，请你写一则倡议书，发表在校英文报上。

内容包括：

1.倡议原因和目的；

2.倡议内容；

3,呼吁参加。

注意：

1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfriends,

WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheHealthyEyes,HealthyLifecampaign.

Withbestwishes.

TheStudents'Union

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Reubensatonthebenchduringgymclass,daydreaming.Ashisclassmatesfoughtcomparativelyup

anddownthebasketballcourt,hewasimaginingadifferentgame-oneinwhichagroupofcolorful

bricksturnedaroundquicklyandside-steppedanddunked（扣篮）.Atthecenterofthisspinning

circlehecouldseeagiantbasketball∙*∙madeoutofLegobricks（乐高积木）.

Afewweeksearlier,hehadbuiltexactlythatkindofhugeLegobasketball.ltwasforacity-wideart

contestthateveryonewasexcitedabout：theprizewasa$100checkforthestudentartistandavisit

tothewinner'sschoolbytheworld-famousbasketballteam-TheLakers.Sincehehadsubmittedhis

entry,Reubenkeptdreamingabouthiscreation,imaginingitwouldshowhisclassmateshowgood

hewas.atsomething!

Reubenwascaughtupinhisbasketballballet,imaginingthebricksmovecloser...and

closer..Suddenly,ashaɪpwhistleabruptlyinterruptedhisthoughts,followedbyanurgentshoutfrom

theteacher：uReuben!u

Surprised,hejumpedtohisfeet.

"Whereisyourattention,youngman?Ihadtocallyouthreetimes.NowgotakeLamar,splace.,,

"Who,Reuben?He'stoobusybuildingLegothingsinhishead,"Lamaryelledastheirclassmates

laughed.

OfcourseLamarwasright.Worsestill,Reubenwasthetallestboyinhisclass,andhiscombination

ofhisheight,longarms,andwiryfingersscreamed''basketballplayer".Therefore,Reubenwas

expectednotjusttobegoodatbasketball,hewasexpectedtobegreat!

Buthewasneither.Chasingandshootingballswasnothisthing.Hewasclumsy（笨拙的）onthe

court.Helovedtobuildanddesignanddrawthings.Once,heevenrecreatedamousetrap,making

ithumane（人性化的）∙

"Whyworryaboutmice?nmomcomplained.nTheyeatourrice!"

',Butmicesingtocommunicateandfeelempathyforothermice,Mom.Andthatsomecarryseedsto

otherpartsoftheenvironment,whichhelpsthingsgrow!"

,,Huh,"hismomsaid,thenfrownedandreplied,"Evenso,micearenousetonoone.""Micematter

too,Mom!"Reubenreplied.

注意:

(I)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：Backonthecourttoday,Reubenfeltlikeanoversizedmousehimself.

Paragraph2：Justafterthegymclass,anexcitedvoicecameovertheloudspeaker.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据♦Oppenheimer部分中的

Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate（模

拟）anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefil

m.LikevirtuallyallofNolan'sfilms,thisIMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.

（导演声称，在电影的一个关键场景中，试图在不使用CGl动画的情况下模拟核爆炸确实是一个

挑战。像几乎所有诺兰的电影一样，这部IMAX拍摄的电影应该在最大的屏幕上观看。）可知在

拍摄《奥本海默》期间，创造逼真的特效是导演面临的最大挑战。A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.

在艰苦的环境中拍摄；B.FindingtherightIeadingaCtOr.寻找合适的男主角；

C.CreatingrealiStiCSPeCiaIeffeCtS.创造逼真的特效；D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.^IMAX

拍摄战斗场景。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据.Dune:PartTWo部分中的

Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.（这种耐心应该会在他的科幻史诗

的第二部分得到回报。）可知，Dune：PartTWO是科幻电影，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据♦Spider-Man：AcrosstheSpider-Versert1∣⅜Openingin：June2023（开幕

日期:2023年6月）",♦Oppenheimer部分中的"Openingin：July2023（开幕日期：2023年7

月）和*Dune:PartTWO中的OPeningin：November2023（开幕日期：11月）可知，文中这几

部电影都提到了其发布日期，故选D。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年三个人们可能感兴趣的电影。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】DxCxDxA

【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,

dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythecountry'smostsought-

afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,

andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryd

ay,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.（⅛RefettorioAmbrosiano,晚餐客人被

点名打招呼。他们用精致的瓷器用餐，餐桌由该国最受欢迎的家具设计师设计。服务员彬彬有礼，

厨师在世界上最好的餐馆老板手下受训。套餐每天都在变化，这取决于早上送进来的是什么。）

可推断出，RefettOriOAmbrOSianOS餐厅与BottUra的其他餐厅的不同之处在于套餐是由每天的送货

来决定的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句TheIOoorSOdinerS—refugees,IhehomeIess,

andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,

praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,

thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.（大约IOO名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，

享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿者厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记

了街头生活的挑战。）可推断出为不幸的人准备的丰盛大餐，能最好的描述在RefettorioAmbrosiano

餐厅发生的事，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。由本文最后一段Today,theRefettoriois"amovement,

"Botturasays."Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.AnditstartsbyIooki

ngatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold."（今天，Refettorio是一场"运动"，

BOttUra说。"这是在第一线与食品浪费和隔离作斗争的一个模式。它开始于看着一根老胡萝卜或

一块硬面包，然后看到金子。"）和上文第三段中的关键句TheIOOOrSOdinerS—refugees,

thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,

laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,alleastforanhour,

thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.（大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，

享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿者厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记

了街头生活的挑战。）提到的Refettorio为难民、无家可归者和失业者提供大餐可推知，Refettorio

对环境和社会都是双赢的。故选D。

（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文第四段中的关键句

Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononth

efood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsinto

MichelinGuide-worthymeals.（他认为这是一个照亮客人尊严的空间，同时关注食物浪费问题，把

本来要被扔进垃圾桶的食物变成米其林指南中值得一吃的食物。）和最后一段TOday,

theRefettoriois"amovement,

"Botturasays."Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.AnditstartsbyIooki

ngatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold."（今天，Refettorio是一场"运动"，

Bottura说。"这是在第一线与食品浪费和隔离作斗争的一个模式。它开始于看着一根老胡萝卜或

一块硬面包，然后看到金子。”）可推断出，文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师MaSSimoBOttUra

创办了RefettoriOAmbroSiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供

美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费，A项"少浪费，更多美味。"作为题目最合适，故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师MassimoBOttUra创办了RefettorioAmbrosiano

餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪

费。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

8〜11.【答案】AsCsBsB

【解析】（I）猜测词义题。根据第二段ACCordingtotheStUdy,

whichfocusedonthe31mostnotableNobelPrizewinnersineconomics,

therearetwotypesofcreativitythatcanblossomatdifferentpointsinaperson'slife.Conceptualinnova

torstendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-twenties,whileexperimentalinnovatorspeakintheirfifties.

（这项研究主要针对31位最著名的诺贝尔经济学奖得主，根据这项研究，有两种类型的创造力可

以在一个人生活的不同阶段绽放。概念创新者倾向于在25岁左右做得最好，而实验创新者在50

多岁时达到顶峰。）可知blossom的意思是”充分发展二A.FUlIydeVelOP.充分发展；

B.SUddenlyChange.突然改变；C.GradUanyfade.逐渐淡化；D.RePeatedIyemerge.反复浮现。故

选Ao

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyexplaininthepaperthatthereareconceptualthinkers,

whoseektocommunicatespecificideasoremotionsandhaveprecisegoalsfortheirworks,

planningthemcarefullyinadvance,

an