2023学年湖北省宜昌市高新区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Bettyisofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier

A.gettingintotroubleB.makingalist

C.waitingaminuteD∙takingawalk

2、TonyFranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;or

C.Neither;norD.Both;and

3、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat.

A.intimeB.inpersonC.bymistakeD.byhand

4、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattime.

A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappened

C.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens

5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern（重音）fromtheothers?

A.dirtyB.baseballC.countryD.fifteen

6、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.agreeB.alienC.ahead

7、-Doyouknowwhatyourdreamis?

・・・Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.nearly

8、IfoundaletteronthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

A.IyingB.layC.lie

9、-Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

・・-ɪ___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday,swork.

A.serveB.haveservedC.wasservingD.served

10、（2017•山东泰安∙21）—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?

—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.

A.a；/B.the；/C.the；theD.a；the

∏.完形填空

11、Humansaremammals（哺乳动物）.Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafew

minutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif1isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn2They

needthecareofadultstolive.

•・

InthefirstmonthofIife9babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads3somehelp

fromgrown-ups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and4situpwhile

beingheld.

Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir5Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsix

monthsoldmanybabiescan6anobjectfromonehandtoanother.

Babblingis7ahumanbabyIearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytryto

imitate（模仿）thesoundstheyhearfromadults,ɪtwilltakeaboutninemonths8ababycansayrealwords.

Somewherearoundababy,sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill9

aroundonhisorherown!

Thefirstyearofababy,slifeisatimeofgrowingand10Growingsuretakesalotofwork!

1.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace

2.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless

3.A.ofB.forC∙withoutD.by

4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still

5.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands

6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make

7.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where

8.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while

9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit

10.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning

ΠI.语法填空

12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican,tstand（忍受）lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet

3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失∖望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50

p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhile

somesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn,tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeople

withme.ɪsatonmychair8,(happy).Howcouidtheydothistome?Theydidn,tcareaboutme!ɪgotsoangrythatI

decidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9,(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,

singinguHappybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10<(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

ThetownofPompeiiislocated(位于)atthefootofMountVesuvius,anactivevolcano(火山)inItaly.Pompeiiwas

destroyedbytheeruption(喷发)ofVesuviusinAD79.However,Pompeiihasbecomeanewtouristattractionrecently.

VISITVESUVIUSLuciojsall-inclusiveguidedwalking

J

DONTMISSTHISUNIQUEJOURNEYJONLYAtour

SHORTTRIPFROMPOMPEIIITSELF'Ifyouarenotsurewheretogojwhynot

travelbyrailwaytothemountaintopjoinus?We'11showyouthebestof

lookintothehugecrater（火山口）Pompeii.

∖sAAeAeAZ∙thevolcanoinactionHighlights

departureseveryhourfromPompeiitownParkvisitHouseofsilverwedding

squareCentralbathsDesigningyour

DON'TFORGETYOURCAMERA]favouritesDressingupinRomanclothes

Activitiesforchildren

Goodvalue

Discountsforstudents,senior

citizens,childrenandfamilies.

Departs

MainGate,10amand2pm.

WSzW*<*√V'√∖AZVW'∙"ΛW√√'√'∙*∙*IAΛA∕W'∙∙'IAAAΛ<<'√*<*∙*V⅜V">ΛΛA

BAYOFNAPLESMUSEUMCAFEVESUVIo-NAPLES

MountVesuviusistheworld3smostThebestpizzasintown

studiedvolcano]HereattheBayofWeofferawideselectionofpizzasand

NaplesMuseum,Wehavecombinedpastamealsatmodestprices.

informationabouttheformationofVegetariandishesavailable.

volcanoeswithobjectsofinterestfrom昌怒旗“atmosphereʌ

Pompeiiandthesurroundingareas.Open8amto11pm.

WeshowthelayersofrockwithintheRoundthecornerfromthemuseumJ

mountain,andasmallreplica（复制品）of

thetownofPompeii.

1.HowcanavisitorgettothetopofMountVESUVIUS?

A.BybusB.onfoot

C.BysubwayD.Byrailway

2.Ifyourfamilyincludingchildrenwanttohaveacolorfulandeconomicaldaywhichactivitywouldbeyourbestchoice

A.AshorttripfromPompeiiitself

B.Lucia,sau-inclusiveguidedwalkingtour

C.BayofNaplesMuseum

D.CafeVesuvius-Naples

3.WherecanyouseeasmallreplicaofthetownofPompeii

A.AttheBayofNaplesMuseum

Onthemountaintop

C.Atthehouseofwedding

D.AttheCafeVesuvius-Naples

4.HowlongisCafeVesuvius-Naplesopen

A.11hoursB.14hoursC.15hoursD.16hours

5.Whichoftheactivitiescan,tyoudo?

A.Lookintothehugecrateronthetopofthemountain

B.DesignyourfavoriteattheCentralBaths

C.LeavetheMainGateat5pm

D.TaStethebestpizzasintownatIOam

B

14、Victorhadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Hefinallyleftatabout11p.m.Hedrovehome

slowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible-thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily.Hewasturningintoaroad

whenamansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.Victoralmosthittheman,buthestoppedjustintime.Victorwasafraid

andthemanlookedafraidtoo.VictorgotoutofthecarbutthemanranawaybeforeVictorcouldaskifhewasallright.

Itwasverystrange.

WhenVictorgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Hecalledhiswifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenVictor

rememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.

Victorwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,sohemadehimselfadrink.Thenhewentupstairstohave

abath.Hesawthatthewindowinbedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausehiswifealwayslockedthedoorsand

windowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.Whenhewenttocloseit9hefoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthe

floor.HerushedoverandfeltforherPUISe（脉搏）butshewasdead.Hesatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoo

afraidtodoanything.

1.WhatdidVictordo?

A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ataxidriver.

2.WhathappenedwhenVictorwasturningintoaroadthatnight?

A.Amanstoppedhimandaskedhimtheway.

B∙Hiswifecalledhimfromtheconcerthall.

C.Amansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.

D.Amanhithiscarwithabigstoneandranaway.

3.WhatdidVictorfindwhenhegothome?

A.Thebedroomwindowwasclosed.B.Aburglarwasinhishouse.

C.Ellenwaswaitingforhim.D.Ellenwaslyingonthefloor.

4.WhatdidVictordowhenhefoundEllendead?

A.Hecalledthepoliceatonce.

B.Hecalledoutforhelp.

C.HetriedtoHndoutwhokilledhiswife.

D.Hesatbesidehiswife'sbodywithoutknowingwhattodo.

C

15、

CampNou

CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestinthe

world.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFCBarcelonaMuseum.It

isconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.

BeijingNationalStadium

,

BeijingNationalStadium9alsocalledtheBirdsNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008

SummerOlympicsandParalympics.

Itistheworld,slargeststeelstructure（钢结构）.Thestadiumhasbeentransformed（改造）sothatitcanbeused

forwintersports.

WembIeyStadium

WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon9England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostof

theirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthe

tallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.

MaracanaStadium

MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.

Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.Itisthe

largeststadiuminSouthAmerica.

1.ThereisamuseuminCampNou.

A.filmB.musicC.historyD.football

2.Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?

A.CampNou.B.Wemb加yStadium.C.BeijingNationalStadium.D.MaracanaStadium.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.

A.wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCupB.hasbeentransformedforwintersports

C.isthelargeststadiuminEuropeD.isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworld

D

16、Mydadwasasonofapoorfarmerandhadtoleaveschoolearlyandworkedinafactory.Educationwas

fortherichatthattime.SotheworldbecamehisschoolHereadeverythinghecouldget,listentothetowneldersand

learnedaboutthewordsoutsidehistinytown.Heusuallysaid.nThoughwerebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthat

way.mHedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldrefuseaneducation.

SoDadaskedustolearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,weall

followedtherequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.

“FeIeeiaJhe'dSayj'tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday,π

wIlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis...π

wn

“ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm9WelI..."he*dsay.Getthemapandlet'sseewhereNepalis.Andthewhole

familywentonasearchforNepal.

Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadadear

understandingofatleastsixsuchfacts.

Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however;wasgrowingtogether

andtakingpartinoneanother,seducation.AndbylisteningtoIISandgivingusaSenSe（尊严），Dadnodoubtinfluenced

usmost.

Later,Istudiedwithsomefamouseducators.TheytaughtwhatIhadlearntfromDad--thevalueofcontinual

learning.Andthishasservedmewellallmylife.NotasingledayhasbeenwasthoughIcannevertellwhetherknowing

thepopulationofNepalmightbereallyuseful.

1.The⅜vriter,sfatherleftschoolearlybecause.

A.hefoundagoodjobB.hedidn,tliketogotoschool

C.hisfamilywastoopoorD.hehadtolookafterhissickmother

2.Howdidthefatherlearnafterleavingschool?

A.BytravelingwithotherpeopleB.Bygoingoutofhistinytown.

C.BylisteningtotheradioD.Bylearningfromtheworldaroundhim

3.Whatisthegreatestvalueof,,dinnerofthewriter?

A.ContinuallearningB.Familyget-together

C.ShowingtalentsD.Enjoyingdeliciousfood

4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?

A.Hewastoostrictwithhisfamilymembers.

B.Hehadagreatinfluenceonhiskids,education.

C.Hewasnotverycleverwhenhewasyoung

D.Helikedtodocrazythingsverymuch

5.FromthepassagewecanIearnthat.

A.thewriterregrettedaboutthosedaysasachild

B.knowingthepopulationofNepalwasveryuseful

C.everyonesharedwhattheyhadlearnedduringdinnertime

D.thewriter,sfatherwasborninaworker,sfamily

E

17、ShowyourArtTalent

HandUi・dra⅞⅜1ngofyourfa⅜ortlePIlCellIschoolandgelachιικetowUιPRIZES"

YourdrawingmιybetPbCIIIlYofIbcgate,thediaingbiiLtbeHeld,(beclι%sπ>oιnor

Centhetoilet!

Along⅜%1tb⅜ovrpiclurr,includea⅜hoιidescription(3TWlIQeCC)CPlahdllMWIBym

placeh%pcci∙lfor⅜ovr!

AllwinningpktnmWVWbeon⅜lιowoutsidefbr"⅜oαlballforthewholen>onιhofJune!

Yourpicturecanbeeithercoloredorblack-and-white.AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherbyMayΓt.

AllLCPSstudentsareencouragedtojoin!

Organizedby:

LionCityPrimaiySchool(LCPS)Prizessponsored(赞助)by:

(ArtDepartment)LuckyBooksandStationery

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeaproperpictureforthecompetition?

A.B.C.D.

2.Besidesyourpicture,youmustwriteabout.

A.whyyouliketheplacesomuch

B・whydrawingisyourfavoritehobby

C.whetheryouthinkyoucanwin

D.whenyoustartedlearningtodraw

3.Accordingtothead(广告),allwinnerscanget<

A.a$10()prizeB,a$70prize

C.afavoriteplaceinschoolD.theirpicturesonshow

4.Thecompetitionisorganizedby.

anArtteacherB.LCPSArtDepartment

C.theheadmasterD.LuckyBooks&Stationery

5.Howsoonwillallthewinningpicturesbeonshow?

A.rBvomonths.B.Onemonth.

C.Halfamonth.D.Threemonths.

F

18、Canonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphytriestodosomethingaboutit.

TheseventhgraderfromMassachusetts,intheUnitedStates,decorates（装饰）lunchbagsforthehomeless.She

wantstobringhopetothosepeople.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeopleinthe

townofBeverly,throughaCharity（慈善）program.

Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloring

stationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.They

canalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.

MurphyboughtIOObrownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhadcoloredthem.She

wouldhappilybuymore.

Murphyfirstheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Shehasgreatinterestincharity.Sheoncedonated

moneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsforseniorsatherschool.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SarahMurphytriestochangetheworldwithpaperbags.

B.Murphybeganaprogramtodecoratethepaperbags.

C.SarahMurphywantstodosomethingforcharity.

D.SarahMurphybroughthopetothehomelesspeoplebydecoratingpaperbagsforthem.

2.Whatdosetheword“them"referto?

A.Children.B.Bags.C.Homelesspeople.D.Libraries.

3.SurahMurphysetupacoloringstationinthelibraryto・

A.attractmorechildrentogivehelpB.attractmorehomelesspeople

C.colorthepaperbagD.givethebagtothehomelesspeople

4.Which