2023年宁夏回族自治区银川中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.

A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Falloff

2、Tinadoesn,thermotheratall.HermotherhasaroundfacewhileTinahasasquareface.

A.thinkaboutB.lookafterC.takeafter

3、一Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.—・

A.Itdoesn,tmatterB.I,msorrytooC.ThankyouD.Certainly

4、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit,sonOctober31st.

A.EasterB.WaterFestivalC.Halloween

,

5、一ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting9isntit?

—Yes.ButIdon,tthinklikeswatchingit

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

6、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon,thavetowearthemasks.

A.moreclearlyB.moreclearlierC.fresherD.morefresher

7、一Linda9willitrainthisafternoon?

—Itrain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

8^—Whydidn,tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI.

A.wasn,tinvitedB.didn,tinviteC.haven,tinvitedD.amnotinvited

9、everyonewithpoliteness（礼貌）eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecause

youare.

A.TotreatB.TreatingC.Treat

10、Whosebookisthis?......Itourgeographyteacher,sYousee,hisnameisonit

A.can,tbeB.canbeC.mustn,tbeD∙mustbe

π.完形填空

11、Iwasinthefifthgrade.Oneday,mydad,scarwasbrokenintoandallofthethingsinsidewere],

includingmyschoolbag.Ithadmybinder（活页夹）,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories,ɪwas

very2.

SoIwenttoschoolwith3thenextday.

MissTaylor,my4wasverykindtome.ShegavemeanewbinderafterItoldherwhathadhappened.She

also5mesomecrayonsandaskedmeifI,dliketo6thefrontofthebinder.Iwasverythankful.

7Inevercoloredthenewbinder,becausesomethingeven8happenedlaterthatday.MissTaylor

gota9fromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone,shesaidtome,"10!Someonefoundyour

schoolbag!”Irushedtothe11andgotmyschoolbag.WhenI12it,Isawthatallmythingswerestill

inside,includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaid,uAyoungladyfoundyour13onthesideoftheroad.

Shebroughtittotheschoolofficebecause14foundtheaddressinyourbinder."

ItturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleoutthereWhoare15∙Thereisnoneedtolosefaith(信insociety

justbecauseofonebadapple.

1.A.boughtB.changedC.foundD.stolen

2.A.boredB.happyC.interestedD.worried

3.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

4.A.auntB.motherC.doctorD.teacher

5.A.handedB.madeC.postedD.sold

6.A.colorB.readC.copyD.cover

7.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

8.A.easierB.betterC.harderD.worse

9.A.bookB.letterC.noteD.call

10.A.ΓmsorryB.GuesswhatC.MypleasureD.Thankyou

11.A.officeB.libraryC.diningroomD.playground

12∙A.brokeB.closedC.openedD.painted

13.A.basketballB.coatC.schoolbagD.wallet

14.A.sheB.theyC.heD.I

15.A.beautifulB.kindC.outgoingD.thi

m.语法填空

12、LefstalkaboutSherlock!Youknowwho1mean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!ɪhaveveryquicklylearntLheisnot

justpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhatthey

alreadyknewabouttheUK.3・mysurprise,mostclassesputSherIockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveaStUdellEngliSh

nameisSherlock!

ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherIockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConan

Doyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome

7.(know)forhisearlyuseof,deductivereasoning演绎推理).Intotal.Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshort

stories.Mostofthese8.（write）fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.

Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmall

screen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.（hold）theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.

Morethanseventy10.（act）haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

1.（小题1）ThetourtoXi,anwilllastfor«

A.twonightsB.fournights

C.fivedaysD.twenty-fourhours

2.（小题2）WhenyouareinChang,anHotel,youcan.

A.goswimmingwithyourfriends

B.seesomeoldthingsnearby

C.eatsomeItalianfood

D.goshoppinginDatangShoppingMali

3.（小题3）Youwanttospendtheleastmoney,youcanjointhetourgroupon.

A.Jun24,2016B.Jul16,2016

C.Aug25,2016D.Sep30,2016

4.（＜!、题4）Wecan,tbookthetourgroupby.

A.callingthemon0555—93276888

B.sendinganemailto

C.visitingthecompanyat1578YuhuRoad

D.contactingthemat8:30amonSaturday

B

14、Howdoyouspendausualholidayathome?Myalarmclockwakesme,whichremindsmeofschool.Iusuallywould

sleeplikealog,buttodayisaholidayandIhavetobeatthepoolforswimmingpracticeataquartertoseven.About30

swimmersshowupforpractice.Anhourlater,Iridemybikehome.TheSiIbllrbS（郊区）arequietinthemorning,with

fewcarsonthestreet.

IknowIshouldbestudyingGermanbutinsteadIWander（游荡）tomyroom,liedownonthebedandsleeplikealog.

WhenIopenmyeyesagain,thefirstthingIseeisthealarmclock.Ifs10:40andɪhaveabasketballclassinlessthan20

minutes.WiththehelpofaShOrtCut（捷径）Iarriveontime.About15kidsandIspendtherestofthemorningwshooting

hoops（圈）”.

AbustakesUShome,andIseeaneighbourwalkingherdogs.Ifspastnoon.Lunchiswdoushabaozi''（豆沙包子），which

myyoungerbrotherRicharddoesn,teat.Hedevours（吞食）partofacakefromthefridge.IwonderifIshouldpractise

onthekeyboard,studyGerman,finishmyhomework,playchess,readorsleeplikealog.Idecidetoplaycomputer

gamesforanhourandpromisemyselfthatI,1IworkonGermanlater.

Asthecomputergameshithigherandhigherlevels,RichardandIbecomemoreandmorebored.Hehasbeenaching

for（渴望）someonehisownagetoplaywith,andIwrite,heisdozing.Heistoosleepy.

IthinkI,llturnoffthiscomputerandtakehimtothepark.ThenmaybeΓΠcallonsomeofmyoldclassmates.

HolidayscanbeatimetoIearn9atimetoplay,atimetogroworatimetosleeplikealog.Whateveryouchoosetodo

withyourtime,dosomethingthatyou,llremember!

1.WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringtheday?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Playingbasketball.

C.Practisingswimming.D.Walkinghisdog.

2.Whendidthewriter,sbasketballpracticebegin?

A.At10:40am.B.At11:00am.

C.At6:45am.D.At7:15am.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thewriterfinallydecidedtoplaychess.

B.Thewriter,sbrotherdidn,teatanythingforlunch.

C.Thewriter,sbrotherwantedverymuchtohavesomeonehisagetoplaywith.

D.Theyfoundthecomputergamemoreandmoreinteresting.

4.Theunderlinedword"doze"means,

A.打瞌睡B.酣睡C.梦昭；D.做噩梦

5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthatthewriterduringhisholiday.

A.likestolearnGerman

B.doesallkindsofsports

C.doeswhathewon,tforget

D.hasnotimetolearnGerman

C

15>Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger.Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave,forthey

fearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood.Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood.Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn,t

needanyfoodandthat,infact,hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead.Thevillagerswatched

suspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatCeremOny（仪式），hepulledastonefromabag,and

droppedthestoneintothepotofwater.Afteramoment,hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement,wHowdelicious

thesoupis!”Asthevillagersbegantoshowinterest,hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbage

init.Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare.Thisepisode（情节）repeateditselfuntilthesouphadcabbage,carrots,

onions,andbeets—indeed,afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready.Thisstorydescribeswhen

therearenotenoughresources（资源）,humanswillstorethings.Wedonotwanttoshare.Thestoryofstonesouphelps

usrealizethat,indoingso,weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast（盛宴）.Themeaningofthis

storygoesfarbeyondfood.Wekeeptoourselvesideas,love,andenergy,thinkingwewillbericher,butinfactwemake

theworld,andourselves,poorer.Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback,andhehadthe

abilitytoinspire（激发）themtogive.Inthisway,theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone.

Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers?Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts,youwillinspireotherstodothesame.The

rewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany.

1.（小题1）WhatdoestheunderlinedWord“suspiciously"mostprobablymean?

A.doubtfullyB.excitedly

C.curiouslyD.fearfully

2.（<|、题2）Thetravellerputastoneintothepotinorderto.

A.teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstone

B.inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfood

C.provetothevillagersthathedidn'twanttheirfood

D.helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood

3.（小题3）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.storingthingsinhardtimesishumannature

B.agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimes

C.skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothers

D.sharingismoreimportantthankeepingthingstooneself

D

16、Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.

HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（除道）intotheking,spalace.

He∏ewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）ofitsstring（线）.Inthisway,hecoulddetermine

howlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthe

string,theyknewtodigup.

KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksfora

goodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesare

oftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmany

partsof,thecountry.

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteand

flewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedthebox

kitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（气象局）IISedboxkitesto

collectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethe

firstairplaneflightin1903.

1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?

A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.

C.Tosearchfortheking,streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察

3.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.

A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer

B.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughter

C.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear

D∙toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry

4.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?

A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKites

C.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite

E

17、IwenttoavolunteerOrientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会）atSalinasValleyMemorialHospitalinCaliforniaseveral

daysago.

BeforeIwentthere,Ithoughtitwasjustameetingforustolearnsomebasicinformationonhowtodovolunteerwork.

Tomysurprise,thismeetinglastedforfourhours!Ittoldusindetailhowtobeagoodvolunteerathospital.

Forexample,Graham9thedirector;toldustokeepeyecontactwhileofferinghelpandneverwaittobeaskedbutoffer

helpfirst.Shealsotoldustobenddown（弯下腰）toIiStenwhilepatientsaretalkingtoshowthatwe,rewillingtohear.

Weshouldleadthemtoaskothersforhelpifwecan,tanswertheirquestionsandneversay:itisnotmybusiness.

Forthewholemeeting,MissGrahamtaughtushowtosatisfypatientsthroughourwords,bodylanguageandmanners.

Itimpressedmealot.Americanspaysomuchattentiontoservingpeoplewithaprofessionalattitude（专业的态度）.

Isuddenlyrealizedwhymanypeoplefeelforeignersarereallyniceandfriendly.Theyhavebeentrainedtodososince

theywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskthemselves:Howdopeoplefeeltowardmyservice?HovvcanIimprovetoletthem

feelbetter?Ireallylikethiskindofculture.

1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthefollowingaboutthevolunteerorientationEXCEPT.

A.itwasheldinahospital

B.itlastedforfourhours

C.ittoldpeoplehowtobeagoodvolunteerathospital

D.ittalkedaboutthekindsofvolunteerworkthereare

2.Asavolunteerathospital,youshould・

A.alwayswaittobeasked

B.benddowntolistenwhenbeingasked

C.showthemthatyouknoweverything

D.leavethemaloneifyoucan,thelp

3.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whatthewholemeetingwasabout

B∙whythemeetingwassuccessful

C.culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS

D.whatthewriterlearnedfromthemeeting

4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsuchcultureintheUS?

A.Shefeelsthatitisgreat.

B.Shedoesn,tlikeit.

C.Shefeelsthatitishardtounderstand.

D.ShethinksonlytheUShasthiskindofculture.

18、A

HelpWantedATelephoneMessage

From:JessicaIbIUcdS

Canyouspendtwohoursa

Date:May5Time:15:00

weekdoingsomegardening?We

MessageShesaysthatyoumustputon

areinneedofhelpfrom2pmto

yourSPodSshoes,capandsunglasses,bπng

4pmeverySaturdayIfyouwould

somefoodanddn∩ksattheschoolgateat

IΛetohelpout,pleasecallElaine

8amtomorrow

at4435-7792

Tel:8467-6352Takenby:Jim

FoundLost

Feb13.2016March7.2016

AniPadwasfoundmtheLostnearManStreetPuppyis6

libraryonthemormngofFeb12monthsoldHeiSablackSchnaUZef

Pleasecall3345-6789orcometo(⅛Γft⅛Λ⅛4⅛)HeisveryimportantIome

Class2,Grade8togetitRewardPleasecallAlienat8956-7778

1.Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall・

A.4435-7792B.8467-6352C.3345-6789D.8956-7778

2.JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate.

A∙at8amonMay5

B.at8amonMay6

C.at15:00onMay5

D.at15:00onMay6

3.WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.C.Goclimbing.D.Goshopping.

4.AstudentinClass2,Grade8found.

A.atelephonemessageB.apairofsunglassesC.adogD.aniPad

5.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)accordingtothefourthpieceofinformation?

A.Puppyisa6-year-oldblackschnauzer.

B.Allen,sdogwentmissingonManStreet.

C.Wetreathimas