2023年陕西省商洛中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Lucyyoucangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

2、一lovelytheweatheris!

—Yes.goodtimewearehaving!

A.How;WhatB.Whata;HowC.How;WhataD.What;Whata

3、一Ialotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.

-That'sbadforyoureyes.

A.spend

B.take

C.pay

D.cost

4、youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.

A.WishB.WishesC.HopeD.Hopes

5、一Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.

—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.

A.needn,tB.shouldn'tC.can,tD.mustn't

6、一Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheKeye〃〃〃«荒野求生）.

一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

7、Heworkonthefarmeveryday.I,msureaboutthatbecausehisskinisveryblack.

A.can,tB.mayC.mustD.couldn,t

8、一Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o'clock?

一No,youneedn,t.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Should

9、ThesenewcookingrobotsinShenzhenlastyear.

A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade

10、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeofinastoreyesterday.

A.glass;womanB.glasses;woman

C.glass;vvomen,sD.glasses;vvomen,s

π.完形填空

11、MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dad

wasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodatɪAsforme,Ilearned2beforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto

LakeOntario.

ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally3ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.I

camehomeand4dadtogosailing.Soonwesetoutonthe5lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,but

everything6wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.

WhenwewereinthemiddleoftheIake9allofasudden,a7windcame.Theboatwashit8,Dadwas

alwaysathisbestinanyanger,butatthismomenthefroze.

“John!9!”heshoutedinatrembling（发抖的）voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.

Inmymemory,hecouldsolveany10,HewastheoneIalways11forstrengthandsecurity（安全）.Before

Icouldanswer,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller12itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallof

water13theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstruggling（挣扎）aimlessly.Atthat

moment,Ifeltfiercely（强烈地）protectiveofhim.

Iswamtodad14andpulledhimontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,dadwasalittle

awkwardabouthisflashoffear.πIt,sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,"Icomfortedhim.

Thatwasthefirsttimedadhadcountedon（指望）meinamomentofemergency（紧急）.Moreimportantly,Ifoundit

wasmyturntoStart_15__myfather.

1.A.swimmingB.runningC.boatingD.teaching

2.A.ailB.neitherC.eitherD.both

3.A.unforgettableB.comfortableC.cheerfulD.pleasant

4.A.sentB.orderedC∙allowedD.invited

5.A.icyB.calmC.stormyD.thundery

6.A.finishedB.seemedC.wentD.sounded

7.A.gentleB.strongC.coldD.hot

8.A.smoothlyB.lightlyC.hardD.hardly

9.AeLookB.RunC.HelpD.Jump

10.A.boatB.relationshipC.machineD.problem

11.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.quarrelwith

12.A.ifB.forC.butD.after

13.A.gotthroughB.turnedoverC.pouredintoD.hitup

14.A.hopelesslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.helplessly

15.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.lookingafterD.lookingout

ΠI.语法填空

12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.

ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).

Oneday,Zengzi,swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)

andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,wWhenIcomeback,ΓIIkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.w

Butshedidn'tdoasshesaid."Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3>(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)

theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5,(other)likeyou."Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknife

andkilledthepig.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、MotiVated(有内驱力的)OroVelachieving?

Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Some

teachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying,,Ofcourseyoudiditearly.Γmsureyou,vedoneagoodjob!πSome

teachersmayfeelannoyedbecause"ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday.**Behindthisstudent'sbackaretonsof

whispersfromhisclassmates,πUgh,heissuchan

overachieverandit,ssoannoying…''

Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply"motivated”.Suchstudentsrefuse

tocallthemselvesoverachieversbutpreferπmotivatedninstead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm

nOverachievernbutchoosetoembracetheword,,motivated".

Whyistheterm"overachieverf,usedasaninsult(侮辱)?Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?Whydoesthe

nmotivatedπstudentnotproudlycallhimselfannOverachievern?

Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordis

oftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintOfjealoUSy(嫉妒).nOverachieverncarriestheimplied(暗指

的)sensewhichπovernlendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproper

degreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufor

doingso.

Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.What

istheimpliedmeaningofπmotivatedπ?Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower,spiritanddetermination,the

πmotivatednstudentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.

Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimselfnmotivatedncouldactuallybeasecret

overachiever,goingoverthetopforalihiswork;whilethe,,Overachievernisnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,

drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:to

overachieveornottooverachieve;tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothers

foroverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.

1.Accordingtothepassage,overachievers

A.arepopularwiththeirclassmatesB.handinhomeworkaheadoftime

C.aremuchlovedbytheirteachersD.lookdownonothersforbeingslow

2.Theword"embrace“inParagraph2probablymeans,,''.

A.understandB.explainC.doubtD.accept

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teachersexpectstudentstobenefitfromtheirextrawork.

B.Studentscompetewitheachothertobecomeoverachievers.

C∙Classmatesmaylaughatoverachieverstohidetheirinabilitytoachieve.

D.Thewriterhassomepleasantexperiencesofbeingcalledanoverachiever.

4.Thewriterprobablyagreestahat

A.studentsshouldn'tbeencouragedtobeoverachievers

B.studentswithoutmotivationwillbecomeoverachievers

C.motivatedstudentsmakebetterprogressthanoverachievers

D.motivatedstudentshavesomethingincommonwithoverachievers

B

14、Duringmystayatanorphanage（孤儿院）attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodenart

pieces.

Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.Iwassoproudofitthatɪregardeditasawonder.Itwasbeautifulandit

tookmesixweekstofinishit.ɪcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasagift.Shewasalwaysstrictwithus.

Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoour

dormitories（寝室）.ButɪwasjustsohappythatIcouldn,twaittocarrymytableback,smilingfromeartoear.

WhenIreachedthedormitory,Iplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.WhenMotherWintersentered,Iwasadmiringit.

“Wereyousupposedtobringthishome?”sheasked.

“No,ma'amJIrepliedwithmyheaddown.

SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,ɪimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Itwas

dirtyallover.Ibrusheditandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.ɪhidthetableinmycloset.However,ayearlater

duringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherWinters,thinkingthatshewould

throwitaway.

Thirtyyearslaterataparty,IlearnedthatMotherWinterswaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalked

cheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoherbasemeɪɪt（地下室）togetsomething

important.Ifollowedherintoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.Assheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewas

holdingalittletable.

MotherWinterskeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.

Today,ɪlookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullofthankstoMotherWinters,whokeptthetablefora

youngorphanwhovalueditsomuch.

1.Itwasforthewriterwhenshefinishedthewoodensmalltable.

A.excitingB.worryingC.thankfulD.painful

2.WhydidMotherWintersorderthewritertothrowthetableout?

A.Becausethetablewasdirty.

B.Becausethewriterbroketherule.

C.Becauseshedidn,tlikethetable.

D.Becauseshedidn,tlikethewriter.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittookthewritersevenweekstofinishthesmalltable.

B.Thewritercriedbeforeshegothersmalltableback.

C.Thewriterhidthetableinherclosetformanyyears.

D.MotherWinterskeptthesmalltableforalongtime.

4.ThewriteristryingtotellusMotherWinterswasaccordingtothepassage.

A.poorandrudeB.kindandpoor

C.kindbutstrictD.funnybutstrict

C

15、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmake

foodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheir

foodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.ThisiswhyweHnd

thattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsand

non-floweringplants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,three

orfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthe

bananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）・Sporesareverysmall.Somespores

aresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthese

sporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.plantsareimportantforlife

B∙plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater

2.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Sporesareseeds

B.Withoutplants,manwilldieout

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds

D.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant

3.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A.amedicinebookB.anovel

C.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentrepor

16、AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.Accordingtothe

UnitedNations,todayover∏3millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.

Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1443.ItisonMar22each

year.FromMar22to23isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear,sthemeiswWasteWaterIttriedtocallpeopleto

reusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.

InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadof

washingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundand

reduceevaporation.

Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheir

toilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices（设备）.

Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon,thavethedevicejustputabucket（桶）

underyourroofwhenitrains.

Watermakesup21percentofEarth,ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentof

theworld,swaterisfreshwater.Ifsinlakes,riversandunderground.

Over30percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature,ɪthasnotbeencleanedandpollutesthe

riversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround342,000peopledieeachyear.

By2030,abouthalfoftheworld,spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillion

peopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld,spopulationmightbe4.3billionbythen.

1.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat・

A.peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblems.

B.waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollives

C.savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironment.

D.peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitstousewater.

2.TheChinaWaterWeekin2012triesto.

A.collectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets

B.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater

C.putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrains.

D.callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.

3.TheWOrd“reduce”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"

A.sitdownB.cutdownC.putdownD.writedown

4.Whafsthewriter,spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.

B.Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.

C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.

D.Tbtellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.Waterintheworldhasbecomelessandless.

B.Unsafewatermakessomanypeopledie.

C.Ourplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblems.

D.Learningtosavewatertoprotectourplanet.

E

17、Likereading?

Wantaninterestingbooktoread?

Hereareourbooks.Justpicktheonethatyoulikebest.77ιeBestoftheSongBooks:ByHarlanCoben

ListPrice:$28.00Price:$21.00Yousave:$7.00(25%)

Customer(顾客)Review:★★★BookmarksbyPhillips:MagazinebyPatriciaCornwell

ListPrice:$24.00Price:$18.00Yousave:$6.00(25%)

CustomerReview:★★★TlIeMYSterOfBreathing:AnovelbyPerilKlaus

ListPrice:$15.00Price:$12.00Yousave:$3.00(20%)

CustomerReview:★★★TenLittleFingers:BooksforbabiesbyAnnieKebIe

ListPrice:$25.00Price:$15.00Yousave:$10.00(40%)

CustomerReview:★★★★★Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.book.........com.l.Whichbookis

themostpopularone,accordingtocustomerreviews?

A.TenLittleFingersB.BookmarksbyPhillips

C.TheMysteryofBreathingD.TheBestoftheSongBooks

2.Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably

A.inanovelB.inamagazine

C.ontheinternetD.inanewspaper

3.Whichofthefollowingbookshelpsyousavetheleastmoney?

A.TenLittleFingersB.BookmarksbyPhillips

C.TheMysteryofBreathingD.TheBestofSongBooks

4.Ifyoubuyeveryoneofthefourbooks,howmuchwouldyouspend?

A.$92.00B.$66.00

C.$26.00D.$110.00

18、阅读理解。

0»@届<⅛产，€>力，•中∙LJGJBB”妙

［匍http,:〃6d7topic.dom∕trHdiTion∕festiva∣7⅛voritefestiva∣7_____________________

Myfavoritefestival...

IliketheSphn⅛sFestivalbestbecauseIcanget:>lott>f

luckymoiWyfrommyparentsandrelativesduringthe

festival.Ontheeve.thewholefamilygettogetherandhave

abigdinner.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,everybodyis

well(!rested«indSaySCIkIPPyNewYear'*toi∣nyb<κiythey

meet.

IJPine/China■Share(4)HWSupport(7)

MyfavouritetcstivalisC'hristn⅜as.Itiscelebratedonthe

25l>ιofLXrccmbcr.WcalwaysgetitChristmastreeand

decorate∣∣withcolourfiillights.Atni^htwegotobed

early,hangingourNtockingsbesidethebedsat⅞dwaitingfor

l∙'uthcr<'hns∣πuιs.whomightconicdownfromthechimney

andpulthepresentsintothestockings.

Ncil/UK♦Share(8)HNSupport(15)

1likeMi<J-autunmFgtivld(hemost.It*sthedayIbr

rcunion(M1∣,4∣).ThepeopleworkingIarawayiroιnhome

willcomebacktogettogetherwithIhcirtarnilιcs.WCcuta

bigdinnerandmooncukesat(hattime.1!uιtcpartingbut

lovereunion.SoMid-autuι⅞ιnIXiyisιnyfavouritefc>tiv；il.

SBSIKHC7。)图SWyrt<21)

IIHΠU/SouthKorea

MyfavouriteisThanksgiving,histhefirstdayof

CħriMtnii*ishopping.ThatmeansWChavetourweeksto

buyC'hristmaspresentsforourIaniilicsandfriends.F'orme

andιnyfriends,IhCtικ>stimporu∣nlPartofthefestivalisthe

bigtcκ>tballgatnconTVTbCmatchiswatchedbymillions

ofpeoplealloverʌmenea.Thanksgivingisseenasan

excitingUaytortbotball!

KM<C/US

-Share(ɪ7)*Support(23)

1.WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.

C.Mid-autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.

2.WhereisNeilfrom?

A.TheUS.B.TheUK.

C.China.D.SouthKorea.

3.ydoesHanalikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost?

A.Becauseshelikesmooncakes.

B.Becauseshelikesabigdinner.

C.Becauseshelikesparting.

D.Becauseshelikesreunion.

4.OnThanksgiving,isthemostimportanttoKate.

A.Christmasshopping

B.Christmaspresents

C.thebigfootballgameonTV

D.familiesandfriends

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

亲爱的同学们，紧张而又充实的初中生活即将结束，二十天后，你们会迎来一个轻松愉快的假期。对如何度过一个有

意义的假期，班会课上老师组织大家进行了一次讨论，假如你是小明，请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下

你的计划。

内容要点：

Subject:Howdoyouarrangeyourcom