高中英语必修2Unit-4-Grammar

Unit4Earthquake定语从句TheAttributiveClause带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略看图连句Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestaboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforeheadChangzhouisacity________________________.Changzhou

acitydevelopfast

which/that

developsfastWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThecity

____________________________________________________

isBeijing.

which\thathostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijingBeckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________________,isafootballplayer.whois

handsome1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractise一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlentme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

(7)主句以therebe

引导时。

Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语〔介词提前〕。Therearemanytrees__________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)

在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.3.表所有关系及整体中的一局部或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroofPractiseExercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.which4.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which6.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit7.Those______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant8.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoamMakeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)typhoon attackHuzhou onOct.7th foralongtime strongwindandheavyraincausedamage 5millionpeople gothrough trappedorinjured buildings floodandmud-rockflow4.5billionmoney rescue,helpononewaskilled Makeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)Therewasatyphoon______