2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road 随堂检测含答案

Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad——2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Mary_____(work)reallyhardonherbookandthinksshewillhavefinisheditbyFriday.2.Ifwe_____(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueuenow.3.Cyclingishighly_____(benefit)toourhealthandtheenvironment.4.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheywill_____(appear)withinafewdaysaftertakingthemedicine.5.SanFranciscoplanstosetupfree,universallyavailablewirelessaccesstotheInternet,_____(know)asWi-Fi.6.Amedicalteam_____(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.7.Somestudentsmayfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason_____(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.8.Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolshavechangedtheways_____doingmorningexercises.9.AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountry_____shewasborn.10.AnewcolumncalledEnglishWritingisaimedatprovidingstudents_____chancestoposttheirarticlesandcommunicatewitheachother.二、七选五Iworkasameteorologist(气象学家)inTampa,Florida.It'smyjobtofollowhurricanes(飓风)andprovideinformationaboutthemtoscientists.IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithfamily.①_______TwomonthslaterIcameacrossanadforameteorologisttoworkinFlorida.Iwasinterviewedoverthephone,movedtotheUS,andstartedtoworkhereinTampainMay1996.②_______Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes.It'sexcitingtoendupindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountriesdayafterday.Ifyouareameteorologist,youhavetoloveflying.Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists.③_______Forme,it'slikeaclassroominthesky.Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike.Infact,there'snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!④_______Weoftentakeoffatamoment'snoticetohuntstorms.Next,Iwouldliketojoinaspaceprogramandbethefirstmeteorologistinspace.⑤_______Therearen'tanyhurricanes!Ifyoualsowanttobeameteorologist,studymathandscienceandgetadegreeinmeteorology.Ihavetakenthehurricanehunterpath,butyoucoulddoresearch.A.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromthem.B.WhatIlikemostaboutmyjobisthetravel.C.It'sawonderfuljobandthepayisprettygood.D.Italldependsontheweather,andyoucan'tcontrolthat.E.However,Ihaven'tcomeupwithanexperimenttodoinspaceyet.F.Becauseofthejob,I'mawayfrommyfamilywhoallliveintheUK.G.ItwasabouthurricanehuntersandIthought,"Wow,that'saninterestingjob!"三、阅读理解

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TrafficJams. B.GoodManners.C.RoadPoliteness. D.ModemDrivers.2.Whatoftencause(s)troublesontheroad?A.Trafficjams. B.Thebehaviourofthedrivers.C.Thegreatspeedofmodemlife. D.Terribleroadconditions.3.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldagooddriverdo?A.Encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywantto.B.Beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.C.Beabletorecognisepolitenesswhenheseesit.D.Joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel.4.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto_____.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：hasbeenworking解析：句意为:玛丽一直在努力写她的书，她认为在周五前可以完成。根据上下文可知，玛丽从过去到现在一直在努力写书，表示持续的动作，故用现在完成进行时。2.答案：hadbooked解析：句意为:如果我们早点预订一张桌子，现在就不用在这里排这么长的队了。此处考查if从句的虚拟语气，根据时间状语earlier和now可知，本题为错综时间虚拟语气，从句是对过去的虚拟，故填过去完成时hadbooked。3.答案：beneficial解析：句意为：骑车对我们的健康和环境有益。bebeneficialto为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，故此处填形容词beneficial。4.答案：disappear解析：句意为:流感的症状可能会令人不舒服，但是服药后症状在几天内就会消失。根据后面的aftertakingthemedicine可知，设空处应表示症状“消失”。appear意为“出现”，反义词为disappear，意为“消失”。5.答案：known解析：句意为：旧金山计划建立一个免费的、全球共享的无线接入网络，就是我们熟知的Wi-Fi。beknownas为固定搭配，意为“作为……被熟知”，此处为过去分词作后置定语。6.答案：consisting解析：句意为：由五名医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。本句已有谓语动词set,所以设空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语Amedicalteam,consist与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填consisting。7.答案：approaching解析：句意为：在考试季临近时,有些学生会感受到越来越强的恐惧感，而有些人会表现得相当镇定。此处考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach和examseason之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填approaching。8.答案：of解析：句意为:在过去的几年里，很多学校改变了做早操的方式。thewayofdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，故此处填介词of。9.答案：where解析：句意为:在澳大利亚住了很多年之后，路易丝最终回到了她出生的国家。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。10.答案：with解析：句意为:一个叫作“英语写作”的新专栏旨在给学生提供机会去发表他们的文章以及进行彼此交流。providesbwithsth为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故此处填with。二、七选五答案：①-⑤GBADE解析：①.上文IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithfamily.说我看了一部纪录片叫《与家人在一起的风暴追逐者》,该空承接上文,G选项"它是关于飓风猎人的,我想,这是一个有趣的工作!"切题,故选G。②.下文Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes.说我一直在世界各地搜寻飓风。该空引出下文,B选项"我工作中最喜欢的是旅行。"切题,故选B。③.上文Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists.说我也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作。该空承接上文,A选项"我从他们身上学到了很多"切题,故选A。④.上文Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike.Infact,there'snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!说人们经常问我平常的一天是什么样的。