河北省石家庄市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(有答案)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上，第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchisthe

shirt？

A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.

答案是B。1.What

does

the

man

probably

like

best

A.Food.

B.Nature.

C.Music.

2.What

do

the

speakers

want

their

teacher

to

doA.Cometoclassontime.

B.Get

more

patient

with

them.

C.Let

them

know

the

answers

earlier,

3.Why

does

the

man

apologize

to

the

woman？

A.He

can’t

lend

her

his

camera.

B.He

won’t

attend

her

wedding.

C.He

’s

unable

to

take

photos

of

her.

4.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about？

A.Traffic.

B.Factories. C.Pollution.

5.What

does

the

woman

mean？

A.Norman

Starman

III

is

worth

seeing.

B.The

man

should

have

known

the

film.

C.She’s

waited

for

the

man

for

a

long

time.第二节(共15

小题;每小题1.5

分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7

题。

6.How

much

is

the

suit

A.£700.

B.£800.

C.£1,100.

7.How

does

the

man

manage

to

persuade

the

woman

into

buying

the

suit？

A.By

pointing

out

its

high

quality.

giving

her

an

extra

discount.C.By

mentioning

the

good

style.听第7段材料,回答第8、9

题。8.What

is

the

man

trying

to

do？

A.Move

back

to

town.

B.Find

a

roommate.

C.Rent

a

house.9.What

relation

is

the

woman

to

the

man？

A.His

classmate.

B.His

colleague.

C.His

landlady.

听第8段材料，回答第10

至12

题。10.What

is

the

man

worried

about？

A.He

can’t

hold

a

party

8t

home.

B.His

parents

won’t

keep

their

promise.

C.Some

of

his

friends

refused

his

invitation.

11.Why

were

the

man’s

parents

angry

with

him

last

time？

A.He

invited

too

many

people.

B.He

and

his

friends

were

too

noisy.

C.His

friends

made

a

mess

in

the

house.

12.What

does

the

woman

offer

to

do

for

the

man？

A.Call

his

parents.

B.Prepare

a

barbecue. C

Provide

a

place.听第9段材料，回答第13

至16

题。

13.Where

will

the

speakers

go

for

their

holiday？

A.To

Aberdeen. B.To

Glasgow. C.To

Edinburgh.

14.How

does

the

woman

suggest

going

to

chubs？

A.By

bike. B.On

foot. C.By

car.

15.What

will

the

speakers

do

at

the

weekend？

A.Meet

the

man’s

brother. B.Take

a

bus

tour. C.Visit

some

museums.

16.At

what

time

will

the

speakers

meet

on

Thursday？

A.11:15. B.11:30.

C:12:30.

听第10段材料,回答第17

至20题。

17.How

can

the

visitors

get

to

their

houses？

A.By

sailing

a

small

boat.

B.By

walking

over

the

bridge.

C.By

riding

a

bike

along

the

paths.

18.Where

can

the

visitors

play

tennis？

A.In

front

of

the

swimming

pool.

B.On

the

west

side

of

the

lake.

C.At

the

end

of

the

forest.

19.What

day

is

it

today？

A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.

20.What

will

the

speaker

give

the

visitors

next？

A.A

notebook. B.A

telephone

number. C.A

key.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseumsName:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website;Openinghours;daily10a.:30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification(干尸化)Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived,Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.Name:TheFashionandTextileMuseum Phone:020-7407-8664Website:ftmlondon,orgOpeninghours:daily11a,:30p.m.Price:£adults,£studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩)whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Website:vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:Mon,Thur,.Sat.,San,,m;Fr.10a.m.-10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies,WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury,Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Website:sciencemuseum.org.uk Openinghours:daily10a.m.-6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgetsandintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,getbands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.21.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnologyA.020-7323-8000.B.020-7407-8664.C.020-7907-7073.D.0870-870-486822.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFridayA.TheBritishMuseum.BTheFashionandtextileMuseum.C.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.D.TheScienceMuseum.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseumA.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.B.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.C.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies,D.Moreinformationcanbefoundatyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanstoColoradowithourtwochildren,Wethoughtwewouldfindamote!(汽车旅馆)onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.MyhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingTofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdfortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus,Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem,Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast,They’dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests,Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.24.WhatmadetheauthorupsetatfirstA.TheygotlostinCanada.B.Theyranoutofgas.C.Theyhadnowheretostay.D.Theywerelatefordinner.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3meanA.Troubled.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.26.Whatdidtheauthor’familydothenextmorningA.Theyslippedaway,B.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.metsomestrangers.D.Theyhadabigbreakfast.27.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.UnexpectedHospitality.B.AKindWoman.C.BeKindtoStrangers.D.LookingforaMotel.C Youdon’thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi(“π”)Day.Whiletheevent,whichisalsoAlbertEinstein’sbirthday,maystartwithsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.theholidayisheldeverymarch14,because“π”iswidelyrecognizedas.Thetraditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriumMuseum.OnMarch14,1988,physicistLarryshawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum’scircularspacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheUSHouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.StudentsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie-eatingevent,whichbeginsat1:59.andfeatures26pies,eachoflivedifferentflavorsofthepopulardessert.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedae,time(159),numberofpies(25),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsofPi:3.!StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inBostoneagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3:14.,theinstitutionwaitstill6:28,isreferredtoasTau,whichisPimultipliedby2.ThenumberisbelievedtobemuchmorereliablethanPibysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.ThetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinlivedfrom1935untilhisdeathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti-dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipateinconcerts,shows,aswellaspie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinstein-lookalikecontests.28.WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebratedA.InSanFrancisco.B.InLosAngeles.C.InBoston.D.InPrinceton.29.WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholidayA.In1955.B.In1988.C.In2009.D.In2017.30.WhatdoesMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassageA.Informapplicantsofadmissionresults.B.Conductacalculatingtest.C.Organizeamarcharoundthecampus.D.Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextA.Toinstruct.B.Tointroduce.C.Topersuade.D.Toexplain.DExpertsbelievethatthebesttimetoteachkidslanguageskillsiswhentheyarebabies.Mosttimesthetaskiseasilyaccomplishedwithparentsreadingortalkingtotheirbabies,However,insomecasesthatisnotpossibleduetobusyworkschedulesorwhenkidsareborndeaf.Now,anadorableblue-eyedrobot,ahumanavatar,andsomehigh-techneurosciencemaybeabletoassistparentswiththisimportantdevelopmentaltask.TheRobotAVaterthermal-Enhancedsystem,orRAVE,isthebrainchildofateamofresearchersledbyLauraAnnPetitto,aneducationalneuroscientist,atWashington,.’sGallaudetUniversity,Thelearningprocessbeginswhentherobot’scamera,whichisfocusedonthebaby’sface,detectstinychangesinhis/herbodytemperature.This,combinedwiththebaby’sfacialexpression,causestherobottoturnitsheadandguidethebady’sattentiontoacomputerscreen,onwhichahumanavatarstartstocommunicatewiththebaby,muchlikeaparentwould.Forexample,ifthebadypointstowardsthescreen,theavatarmightrespond,“Areyoupointingtome”andfollowthatupwithanurseryrhyme,fairytale,orsomeessentialsocialcommunication,allinAmericansignlanguage(ASL)The“conversation”continuesuntilthekidlosesinterest.Theresearchers,whohavebeentestingthesystemforthreeyears,foundthatbabiesasyoungas6to8monthsoldbegantomovetheirhandsinarhythmsimilartoASLafterinteractingwithRAVEforjustafewminutes.Petittosaysnaturallanguage.whethercommunicatedthroughspeechorsign,activatesthesamepartsofthebrainandbelievestherhythmicmotionprovesthebabiesarelearningtheessentialelementsofcommunication.Whatsetsthistechniqueapartfromothermethods,suchasshowingeducationalvideosortelevisionshows,isitsinteractivenatureandreal-timeresponsetothebaby’sactions.Theresearcherssaythatwhileitistooearlytodeterminethesystem’slong-terminfluenceonbabycommunication,theinitialresponsehasbeenveryencouraging.Next,theyplantointroduceanavatarthatcanbothsignandspeaktobabies.32.WhatcantheRAVEsystemhelpparentsdoA,Improvebabies’healthcondition.B.Takegoodcareofbabies.C.Developbabies’languageskills.D.Keep.companywithbabies.33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutA.HowbabieslearnASLeffectively.B.Howparentseducatetheirbabies.C.Howrobotstalkandreadtobabies.D.HowtheRAVEsystemworks.34.WhatindicatesbabiesarelearningwiththehelpoftheRAVEsystemA.InterestsinvideosandTVshows.B.Changesintheirbodytemperature.C.ImprovementintheirnaturallanguageD.HandmovementsinarhythmlikeASI.35.WhatdotheresearchersthinkoftheRAVEsystemA.Promising.B.Impractical.C.Satisfactory.D.Disappointing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeaGoodTeamLeaderTeamworkisessentialinschool,sports,andgroupactivities.Beingagoodteamleaderinvolvesalotofskills,butknowinghowtorelatetoyourteamisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesagoodteamleadershouldhave.Showrespect.Asaleader,youwillsometimeshavetomakeaquickdecisioninahurry,36You’dbetterexplainclearlywhyyoumadethedecisionandaskforfeedbackfromyourteam,whichshowsthatyouarealeaderwithrespect.37Ifsomepeoplearealittlebehindonaprojectortask,helpthem.Bepatientandspendsometimewiththeindividualtoassesswhythereisanissue.Inaddition,findataskforeveryonenomatterwhattheirskillorlevel.38Encourageyourteam.Sometimespeoplearescaredtotrysomething,andthisiswheretheleadercomesin,39It’smorelikelythatyourteamwillgetmotivatedandhavethejobdoneatlast.Recognizethepositiveresults.Acknowledgeyourteamforajobwelldone,evenifit’ssmall.Youdon’thavetorewardgoodworkwithapayraise.40Takingasecondortwotostopandthankyourteammakesadifference,Onceyoufollowthetipsmentionedabove,youwillmakeagoodteamleader.A.Includeeveryone,B.Keepapositiveattitude.C.Apayraisewillcheerupyourteam.D.Oralappreciationholdsalotofweight.E.Afterell,theyallwanttocontributeinsomeway.F.Showyourteamthatthetaskispossible,evenifdifficult.G.Butthismaynotalwaysbewhateveryoneinyourteamwants.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

和D)

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:41.Thatiswhyhewas42tolearnaboutaresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis43.Buttherearetwo44.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andsecondisthemost45ofallconsiderations:money.46byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof47toraise20,000pounds,Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingtowardthedaywhenhecouldturnhis48intoareality,Thenhe49Brecon,a5-year-oldwho50fromcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)Danreadaboutanewsurgicalprocedurethatcouldallowthelittleboytowalk51.Butthesurgerywould52morethan60,000pounds-moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga53timeraising.Dansaid,“I’minprettymuchthe54condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan55walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim,I’mincredibly56toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit57Idoatthemoment.”Andsohetookhisdreamoutofthebankand58itovertoBrecon’sparents,tellingthem“itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe59madetoBrecon’slife.”“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter,”hesaid,“IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans60dreamtodoit.”41.A.lying B.walking C.jumping D.working42.A.angry B.embarrassed C.calm D.excited43.A.recovery B.achievement C.discovery D.commitment44.A.benefits B.hopes C.barriers D.experiments45.A.generous B,practical C.valuable D.suitable46.A.Inspired B.Stressed C.Instructed D.Motivated47.A,activities B.courses C.observations D.competitions48.A.research B.dream C.concern D.possibility49.A.spokeof B.believedin C.thoughtof D.heardabout50.A.suffers B.learns C.differs D.survives51.A.swiftly B.clumsily C.unaided D.untrained52.A.waste B.collect C.deposit D.required53.A.free B.busy C.hard D.nice54.A.common B.same C.general D.different55.A.rarely B.confidently C.distinctly D.definitely56.A.friendly B.grateful C.shameful D.reliable57.A.morethen B.ratherthan C.betterthan D.otherthan58.A.cast B.spread C.handed D.distributed59.A.difference B.efforts C.damage D.preparations60.A.realizing B.changing C.sacrificing D.recalling第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MikeTaylor,auniversitystudentinthestudyofprehistoriclifeformsforhis,discoveredabrand-newspeciesofdinosaur,while61(conduct)researchattheNaturalHistoryMuseumintheUnitedKingdom.Thisnewspecies62(identify)aspartoftheSauropodfamilyofdinosaurs,Thesauropodswerefourlegged,vegetariandinosaurs,63verylongnecksandtails,andrelativelysmallskullsandbrains.Oneoftheirmostunusual64(characteristic)wastheirnostrils,whichwerehigherupintheirhead,almostneartheeyes.Sofat,theSauropodbones65(find)ineverycontinentexceptAntarctica,andtheyareoneofthelongestlivinggroupofdinosaurs,spanningovera100millionyears.Thisnewspecies,66(name)XenoposeidonProneneukus,whichmeansforward-slopingalienearthquakegod,livedabout140millionyearsago,MikeTaylor,67hasspentfiveyearsstudyingSauropodvertebrae,68(immediate)knewthatthiswasthebackboneofaSauropod,However,hehadneverseenonelikethisbefore.69(far)researchprovedthiswasindeedanewkindofSauropod,Thebone,whichhadbeendiscoveredin701890’s,hadneverbeenexamined.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:

短文改错(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng;whopeoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear,ourclassmettheschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimaryschoolbythebus,Uponarrivingthere,theygaveusawarmlywelcome.Wegavethestudentssomebooks,foodorclothes,Andthen,weplayedseveralgamewiththemandtoldthemstories.Beforeweleave,wetookaphotowiththem,Seetheirsmilingfaces,webothfeltasenseofhappiness,Wearrivedhomeandpromisedtogobackwheneverpossible.Howanunforgettableexperienceitwas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(TaiChi)课。请写一封邮件,邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：1.上课时间与地点； 2.报名的截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yours,Li