2023年小升初 江苏地区语法专项训练-现在进行时（含答案解析）译林版三起

2023年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练--现在进行时（含答案解析）译林版三起一、单选题1．—Whereisyoursister?()—She________mymumwithcooking.A．helps B．ishelping C．ishelp2．Listen!Who______inthehall?(

)A．sings B．sing C．issinging D．wassinging3．A:WhatJane?()B:She'swritingane-mailtoherpenfriend.A．is…doingB．did…doC．will…doD．is…goingtodo4．Look!Theyare______theirhomework.()A．do B．did C．doing5．Jennyis________herhomeworknow.(

)A．doing B．do C．did6．—WhatisMumdoingnow?(

)—She_______someclothes.A．washes B．iswashing C．washed7．Bequiet!Thebabies________.(

)A．aresleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．aresleeping8．Thestudentsare________followMrMa’sorders.A．tryingto B．trying C．tryto9．Don'tshout,Tim.Yourfather_______.(

)A．sleep B．sleepy C．issleeping10．Thetwinsare_____abouttheirplans_____thewinterholiday.(

)A．taking;to B．talking;about C．talking;for11．Mike’sfamilywillbe_______.Theyare_______theplannow.(

)A．onholiday;talking B．onholiday;making C．haveholiday;looking12．Whatarethey_____?(

)A．doing B．does C．do13．Thesunis________.Weareplayingfootballinthepark.

(

)A．shining B．shine C．shineing14．It’s2:00.Theboys__________ontheplayground.(

)A．run B．running C．arerunning D．run15．Listen,she______hergoodfriend.(

)A．istalkingto B．talkto C．istalking16．Mr.Whiteis_____inChina.(

)A．travels B．traveling C．travel17．-Whereisyourfather?(

)-He____inthekitchen.A．cook B．iscooking C．cooked D．cooking18．Theyare______letterstotheirteachers.(

)A．write B．writes C．writing19．Thegirl_______withhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.(

)A．lived B．isliving C．live D．wasliving20．MyfatherEnglishnow.(

)A．reads B．reading C．isreading21．Listen!She_______intheclassroom.(

)A．issinging B．sing C．tosing D．issing22．Look,thechildren_______inthepark.(

)A．aregoingtohavefun B．ishavingfun C．arehavingfun23．Don'tmakenoise.Thechild______.(

)A．aresleeping B．issleeping C．sleep D．asleep24．Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.(

)A．arestudying B．isstudying C．bestudying D．studying25．—WhereareJennyandDanny?(

)—They_______atTian’anmenSquarenow.A．play B．plays C．playing D．areplaying二、情景选择26．Look,theboywithadog.(

)A．Plays B．playing C．isplaying27．Theoldmanis________theroad，________acarcomes.A．cross；and B．crossing；but C．cross；but28．Heis______ablackshirt.(

)A．wearing B．wear C．wears29．He____thedoornow.

(

)A．isopening B．opens C．opened30．I

myhomeworknow.(

)A．amdoing B．do

C．does31．Look!Theballoons_______away.(

)A．isflying B．areflying C．arefly32．Heis

aboat.

（

）A．rowing B．rows

C．row33．Isshe_______something?(

)A．eat B．eating C．eatting D．eats34．Nowheis________.(

)A．playingbadminton B．watchedTV C．dohomework35．Listen!Sheis______intheroomnow.(

)A．singing B．sing C．sings36．Becareful!Thebusis________.(

)A．come B．coming C．came37．Thechildrenare_______theirplans.(

)A．talkingto B．talkingabout C．talksabout D．talksto38．Look!Thechildren

ontheplayground.(

)A．runs B．willrun C．ran D．arerunning39．Listen!Thegirls_____atthefarewellparty.(

)A．sings B．aresinging C．willsing40．Listen!Thegirl________.(

)A．aresinging B．issinging C．aresing41．Listen!Manypeople______overthere.A．sing B．aresinging C．issinging42．Look!Thecat____thetree.(

)A．isclimbing B．climbs C．climbing43．(

)—What’shedoing?—He’s_________books.A．read B．reading C．reads44．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?()—She______.A．cook B．iscooking C．cooked45．Look,theoldwomanis________thebus.Let’shelp________.(

)A．getson B．gettingon;she C．gettingon;her三、用单词正确形式填空46．It’susually_____(rain)insummerinKunshan.Look,it_____(rain).47．Look,thegirl________________________(dance)inthegarden.48．Look!Thebaby_____(bite)thecornhard.Butitdoesn’thelp.49．YangLingis_________.She_________verywell.(dance)50．Look!MissWangis______(wear)ablackdress.51．Look!Thebabies______(play)withthetoycars.52．Look!Theboyis_______(swim)intheriver.It’sverydangerous!53．Mysisterlikes_______(swim).Look!Sheis_______(swim)inthepoolnow.54．Tomwithhiscousins______(fly)kiteseverySaturdayafternoon.55．Look!Thestudentsare_______(have)aPEclass.56．Don’ttalk,thebaby_________(sleep).57．Look!MissLi____________(ask)thechildrenabouttheirdream.58．—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m________(read)thesigns.59．Look!Thechildren________(play)withthetoycars.60．Look!Jenny______(run)onplayground.61．Someone________(smoke)here.Icansmellit.62．Mygrandmotheris_________(drink)teainthelivingroom.63．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.They________（be）mybrothersandsisters.

2.Look!They________(follow)thelinesontheplayground

3.Myfatherisinthe________(study)andmymotherisinthe________(garden).

4.I________(swim)inthelakelastsummer.

5.Thereare________(many)thantenroomsinSandy'shouse.64．Sheis________(leave)fortheU.S.65．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It________(be)nice.

2.Listen,children________(sing)“Happybirthdaytoyou”.

3.Grandma!Your________(foot)arebig.

4.We________(watch)afilmlastSundayevening.

5.Youare2cm________

(tall)thanme.四、选词/短语填空66．Look!Anoldlady________(carries/iscarrying)abigbagonherback.67．选词填空。1.Mygrandmother_____________(plays/isplaying)thepipaonthefarmnow.2.Heoften_______________(willgo/goes)campingonweekends.3.Joe_______________(doesn’t/isn’t)haveanysisters.4.Yourfeetare_______________(biger/bigger)than________________(my/mine).5.I_______________(study/studied)Englishlastnight.6.—DidSarahwakeuplatethismorning?—No.She_______________(wakes/woke)upearly.7.Bill_______________(doesn’t/didn’t)feelwellthedaybeforeyesterday.8.There_______________(was/were)lotsofdinosaursmanyyearsago.9.Jim_______________(isgoingtoplay/aregoingtoplay)footballnextweekend.选词填空。68．There________(is/are)somepensinmybag.69．Look,Joeis________(singing/sing)songsintheroom.70．These________(is/are)potatoes.71．Wehavesomething________(in/for)you.72．Mymotheris________(cook/cooking)Chinesefoodnow.73．It’stwelveo'clock.Mrs.Wangis_____(having/have)lunch.根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn

ride

practise

excited

study74．Mygrandpais________

English.75．Iwill________

ChemistryandGeographyinmiddleschool.76．Heis________

tosendemails.77．I'mgoingto________

mybiketoschool.78．I'mreally________

tohearthegoodnews.79．Thegirlis________(runs/running/ran)alongtheroad.A．alotof

B．for

C．onthefrontof

D．farfrom

E.singing80．Saturdaywasabusyday_______me.81．Themagazinetalkedabout_______newfilms.82．Listen!Thegirlis_______inthemusicroom.83．Beijingis_______Kunming.84．Maxsatinthebasket_______thebike.85．Themanis_______(taught/teaching)theboytoskate.86．选词填空。Myfatheris________(reads/reading)abooknow.参考答案：1．B【详解】略2．C【详解】句意：听！谁在大厅里唱歌？本题考查现在进行时，根据句意和“Listen!”可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，特殊疑问词who后面用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故选C。3．A【详解】4．C【详解】句意：看！他们正在做他们的家庭作业。由look可知该句是现在进行时态，其构成是：主语+be动词+现在分词。空格前有be动词，其后出现的动词应为动词的现在分词形式。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的现在分词，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：珍妮现在正在做她的作业。考查现在进行时bedoing，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：—现在妈妈正在做什么？—她正在洗衣服。此题考查现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是第三人称单数用is，故选B。【点睛】7．D【详解】句意：安静，孩子们在睡觉。句子时态为现在进行时，结构为bedoing，babies是复数，be动词用are，故答案为D。8．A【详解】略9．C【详解】句意：不要大喊，蒂姆。你爸爸在睡觉。根据句意可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在______他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talkabout谈论，以及(make)aplanforsth.为某事（而制定）计划，aretalkingabouttheirplansforthewinterholiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。【点睛】11．B【详解】句意：迈克一家人将要去度假。他们现在正在做计划。根据句意可知度假用固定短语onholiday，故排除C，根据前半句将要去度假，可知后半句表达的是他们在做计划，做用make，talkaboutsth.谈论某事，故排除A，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：他们正在做什么。考查现在进行时bedoing，故选A。【点睛】13．A【详解】略14．C【详解】略15．A【详解】略16．B【详解】bedoingsth.正在做某事。17．B【解析】略18．C【详解】略19．B【详解】句意：这个女孩正和她的祖父母在生活一起，因为她的父母这个月都很忙。are说明是现在的时间，考查现在进行时bedoing，girl单数，用is，故选B。20．C【详解】略21．A【详解】22．C【解析】略23．B【详解】句意：不要吵闹。孩子正在睡觉。A正在睡觉，B正在睡觉，C睡觉，D睡着的，根据题意可知，第二句时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语thechild是单数，be动词用is，故选B。24．A【详解】句意：这个班的学生现在正在学习。高老师教他们。考查现在进行时bedoing，这边class指班里的学生，为复数，用are，故选A。25．D【详解】句意：—珍妮和丹尼在哪？—他们正在天安门广场玩。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+动词现在分词，句子主语为They，因此be动词应用复数形式are，play现在分词为playing，选项D符合题意，故选D。【点睛】26．C【解析】略27．B【详解】考查动词的时态和连词的辨析。句意为：“那个老人正在穿过马路，…..一辆小汽车开了过来。”第一空用现在进行时，用crossing，第二空表转折用but连接。故答案为B。28．A【详解】略29．A【详解】句子想要表达的含义为：“他现在正在开门。”从now可知考查现在进行时bedoing，故选A。30．A【详解】句意：现在我正在做作业。A正在做，B做（动词原形），C做（单三式），根据时间now可知该句子是现在进行时，其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”，故选A。31．B【详解】句意为看！气球飞走了。此句为现在进行时，现在进行时肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。气球是名词复数应该用系动词are，飞fly应该用现在分词flying，故选B。32．A【详解】rowingaboat正在划船33．B【详解】通过分析，句子意思是：她正在吃东西吗？eat的现在分词为eating，故答案为B。【点睛】以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写重读闭音节字母再加ing。eat/i:t/不是重读闭音节结尾的单词。34．A【解析】略35．A【详解】句意：听，她正在房间唱歌。听，以及now都可以看出用现在进行时bedoing结构，故选A。36．B【解析】略37．B【解析】略38．D【详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上……。look看，是现在进行时标志词，构成be+doing，主语是复数，be用are，A跑步，动词单三形式，B将跑步，用于一般将来时，C跑步，过去式，D正在跑步，用于现在进行时，故选D.【点睛】本题考查了现在进行时用法。39．B【详解】略40．B【详解】略41．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的结构和名词的单复数。名师解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，结构是：主语+be+V-ing。People是集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数故be动词应使用are。故答案是B。易错提示：容易将people当做单数。42．A【详解】略43．B【详解】44．B【解析】略45．C【详解】句意为看，那个老女人要上车了，我们去帮她，由look可知该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，get的现在分词为getting，geton意为上车，动词help后应接she的宾格形式her，AB均不符合题意，故选C。46．

rainy

israining【详解】句意：昆山的夏天通常是多雨的。看，正在下雨。根据句意可知第一个空应填形容词，多雨的rainy，be动词+形容词，表示状态。第二句为现在进行时态，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。主语it，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，rain的现在分词在词尾加-ing，raining。故答案为rainy；israining。【点睛】47．

is

dancing【详解】句意：看，这个女孩正在花园里跳舞。正在做某事，用现在进行时态，谓语动词bedoing结构，故答案为is；dancing。48．isbiting【详解】句意：看！小婴儿正在使劲地咬玉米。但没有用。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时态，bedoing结构。主语Thebaby是第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，bite的现在分词为biting。故答案为isbiting。【点睛】49．

dancing

dances【详解】句意：杨玲正在跳舞。她跳舞很好。根据句意可知第一句为现在进行时态，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。dance的现在分词在词尾去掉e，再加-ing。第二句为一般现在时态，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式，在dance的词尾加-s。故答案为dancing；dances。【点睛】50．wearing【详解】句意：看！王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为wearing。51．areplaying【详解】句意：看！宝宝在睡觉。由look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是bedoing，主语是复数，be单词是are，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为areplaying。52．swimming【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在河里游泳呢。太危险了。本题考查动词的形式，swim游泳，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，bedoing结构，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为swimming。53．

swimming##toswim

swimming【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢游泳。看！她正在游泳池里游泳。第一个空，喜欢做某事likedoing/todosth，该空可以填swim的动名词swimming或动词不定式toswim。第二个空，根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，bedoing结构，该空应填swim的现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming/toswim；swimming。54．flies【详解】句意：每周六下午汤姆和他的表弟们一起放风筝。根据everySaturdayafternoon可知该句为一般现在时，该句主语是Tom，第三人称单数，withhiscousins为介词短语作状语，谓语动词fly要用单数第三人称形式flies，故答案为flies。【点睛】55．having【详解】句意：看!学生们在上体育课。该句时态为现在将来时，结构为：be+doing，have的现在分词为having，haveaPEclass意为上体育课，故答案为having。56．issleeping【详解】“别讲话，这个孩子正在睡觉。”从别讲话可以看出这题要用现在进行时态，这个孩子是单数，be动词用is，后面跟动名词sleeping。issleeping。(每小题1分)57．isasking【详解】句意：看！李老师正在问孩子们关于他们的梦想，根据句意可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词...。李老师对应系动词应该用is，故答案为isasking。58．reading【详解】句意：——你正在干什么？——我在读标。通过题干可知时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为reading。59．areplaying【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在玩玩具汽车。根据句中的look，可知句子为现在进行时，bedoing结构，主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，playwith和……一起玩，动词短语，play的现在分词为playing，故答案为areplaying。【点睛】60．isrunning【详解】句意：看！珍妮正在操场上跑。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，be用is，run的现在分词是running，故答案为isrunning。61．issmoking【详解】本题根据Icansmellit，当时能够闻到，肯定是正在进行。(每空1分)62．drinking【详解】句意：我的奶奶正在客厅里喝茶。根据句意可知该句考查由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时，drink的现在分词是drinking，故答案为drinking。63．

1.are

2.arefollowing

3.study

garden

4.swam

5.more【详解】略64．leaving【详解】句意：她要去美国了。现在进行时表将来时bedoing，故答案为leaving。65．

1.is

2.aresinging

3.feet

4.watched

5.taller【详解】略66．iscarrying【详解】句意：看！一位老太太背着一个大包。look是现在进