译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit4高频易错题（含答案解析）

八年级上册英语Unit4高频易错题姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：notonly．．．．．butalso．．．．就近原则、动名词作主语、Itisimpssibletodosth、ItiseasiertodoAthantodoB2．重要语法：don’t开头的祈使句、情态动词should+do、a+序数词、祈使句的反义疑问句3．重要单词：leave的用法“leavesb/sthdoing”、instructions、finished、job与work的区别、scissors“剪刀”的单复数问题、exacly、incorrectly、stick的过去式stuck、hit的过去式还是hit4．重要短语：befilledwithsth、put开头的短语辨析、insteadofdoingsth、standfor、advisesbtodosth、sometime相似的几个单词的区分、forexample、leavethedooropen、takeacoursein．．．．．．．、becrazyaboutdoingsth易错题型：1．单项选择-38题2．单词拼写-9题3．翻译句子-5题4动词填空-9题一）、单项选择1．—Theboxistooheavytocarry．What’sinit?—Oh,itis______books．A．filledwithB．coveredwithC．usedforD．askedfor2．Youcan______fourlightsintheflat．A．putupB．putoutC．putonD．putin3．—Let’sgohiking______stayingathome,shallwe?—Goodidea．A．aswellasB．inordertoC．insteadofD．inadditionto4．Doyouknowroses______love?A．standforB．belongtoC．hearD．keepon5．—Please______toreturnmybookbyFriday．I’lluseitonSaturday．—Noproblem．I’llfinishreadingitonThursday．don’tforgetB．nottoforgetC．notforgetD．forgetnotto6．Tosavewater,pleasedon’t______thewaterrunningwhenyouarenotwashingthings．A．getB．makeC．stopD．leave7．—Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytruckrun?—Whynotreadthe______yourself?Myhandsarefullnow．storyB．instructionC．informationD．report8．______buyyourticketfromaticketmachine．Therearelotsofpeoplethere．A．NotB．NottoC．Don’tD．Don’tto9．—Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow．—Ithinkso．Hepractices______iteveryday．A．playB．playingC．toplayD．plays10．InordertospeakEnglishwell,we______beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice．A．shouldB．shouldn’tC．havetoD．may11．—Mum,canIgotoplayforawhile?—Whynot?Yourhomeworkisalmost______．finishingB．finishesC．finishedD．finish12．Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure______apenandsomepaperwithyou．A．bringsB．bringingC．tobringD．notbring13．Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger．A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave14．—I’msorryImade______mistake．ButIwon’tmakethesamemistakefor______secondtime．—Nevermind．Nobodyisperfect．A．a;aB．a;theC．the;theD．a;/15．______Ms．Zhou______Mr．Liishumorous．Theyarepopularamongusstudents．Both;andB．Neither;norC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso16．Don’tfeedtoomuchfoodtothegoldfish,________theymaydie．andB．soC．orD．but17．——Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin________,knivesandforks．——Yousee．Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits．othersB．otherC．anotherD．all18．Don’tmakesomuchnoise,________?willyouB．won’tyouC．shallweD．doyou19．——Whatelsedidtheteachersay?——Headvisedus________inthereadingroom．shoutB．notshoutC．don’tshoutD．nottoshout20．——DIYisveryinterestinganditalsosavesussomemoney．——Yes．Butitalsotakes________todoaDIYjob．sometimeB．sometimeC．sometimesD．sometimes21．——Aftermakingthecard,you________leavethetoolshereandthereonthefloor．——OK．I’llputthemawayrightnow．shouldn’tB．hadbetterC．shouldD．must22．——Wecan’tentertheroom．Ican’tfindmykey．——Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?leftB．forgetC．fixedD．designed23．Innortherncities,peopleusually________centralheatingwhenbuildinghousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter．putupB．putinC．putonD．putout24．Vienna（维也纳）isfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians________,JohannStrausstheYoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere．InfactB．ForexampleC．AsaresultD．Inmyopinion25．——WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?——________________．Thebabyissleeping．You’dbetternotB．No,youcan’tC．Yes,pleaseD．Ofcoursenot26．Pleasetellhimtoleavethewindow________．It’stoohottoday．openB．openedC．isopenD．opening27．Ifthereis________time,I’lldomyhomework________better．less;moreB．much;lessC．more;muchD．little;much28．——Don’tforgettoturnoffthetapafteryouwashhands．——________________．IhopesoB．I’mafraidnotC．OK,Iwon’tD．It’snothing29．________thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit________nicer．A．Keeping;tasteB．Tokeep;totasteC．Keep;tasteD．Keeping;totaste30．Youcan________fourpicturesintheflattomaketheroomnicer．A．putupB．putoutC．putonD．putinTheheadteacherwithhisstudents_________BeihaiParkifit_______tomorrow．A．isgoingto;isn’trainyB．aregoingto;isn’trainyC．isgoingto;won’trainD．aregoingto;doesn’train32．Therearetoomanyexercisesleft．It's________forus_______insuchashorttime．A．impossible;tofinishitB．impossible;tofinishthemC．impossible;finishthemD．possible;tofinish33．________greatfunitistodo_________!A．How:aDIYworkB．Whata;DIYworkC．How;DIYjobD．What;aDIYjobThebookonDIYdidn’t_________alotofmoney．He_______theshopperjusttenyuan．A．pay;paidforB．cost;paidC．take;paidD．spend;paidforHere__________apairof_________．Youcanusethem．A．are;scissorsB．is;scissorsC．are;scissorD．is;scissor36．TheRosestooka________course________DIY________$280atanightschool．A．twoweeks';on;forB．two-weeks;in;forC．two-week;in;atD．twoweek's;in;at37．Writesomewordsorasentenceon________sideofthecard,anddrawapictureon________side．A．one;anotherB．one;theotherC．one;otherD．each;theother38．WhyisSimon________crazy________playingcomputergames?A．such；aboutB．so；aboutC．so；inD．so；on二）、单词拼写1．——Idon’tknowhowtousethesweepingrobot．——Don’tworry,justfollowthe________（说明，指示）2．——WeChatreallyinfluences（影响）people’slife．——________（确切地）．Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers．3．Itwassucha________（可怕的）storythatthelittlegirlcouldn’thelpshoutingsuddenly．4．——IwassocarelessthatImadeseveral________（错误）inthetest．5．Ihavegonethroughallthe________（书架）,butIcan’tfindthebookyouwant．Jimmy,youneedtocheckyouransweragainbecauseyoudidit________(correct)．7．Myunclecutoutapictureofaroseand________(stick)itontheenvelop．8．________(mix)flour（面粉）andwatertogetherisnotaneasyjob．9．Heseemedtoobusy________(work)allthetimetogoshoppingwithyou．三）、翻译句子1．今天早上我的闹钟出现了故障，所以我错过了早班车。Myalarmclock________________________________thismorning,soImissedtheearlybus．2．做水果沙拉时，我们应该用当季新鲜水果。Weshoulduse________________________________whenwemakeafruitsalad．3．生活总是充满意外。Life________________________________theunexpected．4．书到处都是，请把它们收拾好。Thebooksareallovertheplace．Please________________________________．5．为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。________________________________thathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance．四）、动词填空1．Mothersayswewillgoshoppingifshe________(finish)herworkbefore10:00am．2．IIsawyourfather________(fix)abicyclewhenIwalkedpastyourhome．3．IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan________(take)partinthesocialactivities．4．WhenAndrewputupapictureonthewall,he_______(hit)apipe．5．Hisparentsandhe________(fly)totheUSAnextSunday,aren’tthey?6．Atthemomentthey________(enjoy)themselvesinthenewshoppingmall．7．Whatfuntheyhad__________(play)footballoutsidejustnow!8．It'sbettertotellyourparentsandteachersthetruththan________(hide)themistake．参考答案一）、单项选择1．A【解析】fillwith“用……装满”;coverwith“用……覆盖”;beusedfor“被用来……”;askfor“请求”。根据句意“这个箱子太重了”可知“它装满了书”。故选A。2．D【解析】句意:你可以在公寓里安装四盏灯。putup张贴,举起;putout熄灭,出版;puton穿上;putin安装。根据题意可知答案为D。3．C【解析】句意:——我们去远足吧,不要待在家里,好吗?——好主意。四个选项分别意为“也”,“为了……”,“代替”,“除……之外(还)”。只有C项符合语境。4．A【解析】句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗?standfor“象征,代表”,故答案为A。5．A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。由题意可知,这是一个否定的祈使句,故用“don’t+动词原形”。6．D【解析】句意:为了节约水,当你不洗东西时,请不要让水一直流着。leave．．．doing．．．“让……一直做……”。故选D。7．B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何能使这个玩具卡车运行起来吗?——为什么不自己看说明书呢?我现在很忙。instruction“指示,说明”,符合题意,故选B。8．C【解析】根据后句意思“那里有很多人”可知是告诉对方不要做某事,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前面加don’t,故答案为C。9．B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”,故选B项。10．B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最重要的事情是练习。故用shouldn’t。11．C【解析】finished为形容词,befinished“完成”。故选C。12．C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。makesuretodosth“确保做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。13．B【解析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把他们的孩子单独留在家里。advisesbnottodosth建议某人不要做某事。故选B。14．A【解析】句意:——对不起,我犯了一个错误。但我将不会再犯同样的错误。——不要紧,没有人是完美的。makeamistake犯错误;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。故选A。15．D【解析】句意:不但周老师幽默,李老师也很幽默。他们在我们学生中都受欢迎。both．．．and．．．两者都……,连接主语时谓语动词用复数;neither．．．nor．．．既不……也不……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;either．．．or．．．或者……或者……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;notonly．．．butalso．．．不但……而且……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则。故选D。16．C【解析】祈使句+or+陈述句，or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”17．A【解析】Others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。Other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。Another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。All表示全部。18．A【解析】若陈述部分为祈使句，且是否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用willyou19．D【解析】advisesbnottodosth20．A【解析】sometime是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，time是不可数名词，对它提问用howlong;sometime是一个副词，意为“在某一时候（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when;sometimes是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes;sometimes是个频率副词，意为“有时候”，对它提问用howoften21．A【解析】根据句意空格应表示“不应该”。22．A【解析】left是leave的过去式，有“遗忘，落下”之意，forget表示“忘记，忽略”，fix表示“固定，安装，修理”，design表示“设计，计划构思”。23．B【解析】putup举起，提高，提供等；putin投入（时间、精力），提出（请求）；puton穿上，增加putout熄灭24．B【解析】Infact事实上；Forexample例如；Asaresult结果；Inmyopinion依我看来25．A【解析】根据句意，因为宝宝正在睡觉，所以用否定形式，选项A语气比较委婉26．A【解析】leave作使役动词,表示"使/让……保持某种状态"，这时可以用形容词作宾语补足语27．C【解析】如果有更多的时间，我会把作业做得更好，much可以修饰比较级28．C【解析】Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；OK,Iwon’t好的，我以后不会了；It’snothing没什么，不足挂齿。29．A【解析】句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间能使它尝起来更好。“把沙拉放进冰箱”为句子的主语,keep应用动名词形式,则B、C两项错误;固定搭配makesb/sthdosth意为“使……做……”,则D项错误。故选A。30．A【解析】句意:你可以在公寓张贴四幅画来使房间更好看。putup意为“张贴”;putout意为“扑灭”;puton意为“穿上”;putin意为“安装”。故选A。31．A【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任将和学生们去北海公园。本句主语为“Theheadteacher”,为单数,则排除B、D两项;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,则C项错误。故选A。32．B【解析】根据前句“还剩下太多的练习题”可以推知,我们在如此短的时间内完成(这些练习)是不可能的。possible意为“可能的”,impossible意为“不可能的”,则D项错误;又因exercises意为“练习题”,是可数名词,则代词用them,故A项错误;再根据固定结构“It's+形容词+forsb+todosth”可知C项错误。故选B33．D【解析】感叹句的句型为“What(+a/an)+ad．+n+主语十谓语!”“How+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语!”。中心词fun为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,排除B项;job是可数名词,单数情况下要在前面加a,work是不可数名词,排除A、C两项。故选D。34．B【解析】pay意为“付钱”,主语是人;cost意为“值(钱)花费”,主语为物;take意为“花费”,一般指花费时间,主语为物;s