风力发电机组常用词汇集合

风力发电机组常用词汇集合1．风力机windturbine2．风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystem(WTGS)3．风电场windpowerstation;windfarm4．水平轴风力机horizontalaxiswindturbine5．垂直轴风力机verticalaxiswindturbine6．轮毂（风力机）hub(forwindturbines)7．机舱nacelle8．支撑结构（风力机）supportstructure(forwindturbines)9．关机（风力机）shutdown(forwindturbines)10．紧急关机（风电机）emergencyshutdown(forwindturbines)11．空转（风力机）idling(forwindturbines)12．锁定（风力机）blocking(forwindturbines)13．停机parking14．静止standstill15．制动器（风力机）brake(forwindturbines）16．停机制动（风力机）parkingbrake(forwindturbines)17．风轮转速（风力机）rotorspeed(forwindturbines)18．控制系统（风力机）controlsystem(forwindturbines)system(forWTGS)19．保护系统（风力发电机组）protection设计和安全参数

20．设计工况designsituation21．载荷情况loadcase22．外部条件（风力机）externalconditions(forwindturbines)23．设计极限designlimits24．极限状态limitstate25．使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstates26．极限限制状态ultimatelimitstate27．安全寿命safelife28．严重故障（风力机）catastrophicfailure(forwindturbines)29．潜伏故障latentfault;dormantfailure风特性

30．风速windspeed31．风矢量windvelocity32．旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity33．额定风速（风力机）ratedwindspeed(forwindturbines)34．切入风速cut-inwindspeed35．切出风速．cut-outwindspeed

36．年平均annualaverage37．年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed38．平均风速meanwindspeed39．极端风速extremewindspeed40．安全风速survivalwindspeed（deprecated）41．参孝风速referencewindspeed42．风速分布windspeeddistribution43．瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution44．威布尔分布Weibulldistribution45．风切变windshear46．风廓线风切变律windproshearlaw47．风切变指数windshearexponent48．对数风切变律logarithmicwindShearlaw49．风切变幂律powerlawforwindshear50．下风向downwind51．上风向upwind52．阵风gust53．粗糙roughnesslength54．湍流强度turbulenceintensity55．湍流尺度参数turbulencescaleparameter56．湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range57．风场windsite58．测量参数measurementparameters59．测量位置measurementseat60．最大风速maximumwindspeed61．风功率密度windenergy62．风能密度windenergydensity63．日变化diurnalvariation64．年变化annualvariation65．轮毂高度hubheight66．风能windenergy67．标准大气状态standardatmosphericstate68．风切变影响influencebythewindshear69．阵风影响gustinfluence70．风速频率frequencyofwindspeed71．环境environment72．工作环境operationalenvironment73．气候climate74．海洋性气候oceanclimate75．大陆性气候continentalclimate76．露天气候open-airclimate77．室内气候indoorclimate78．极端extreme79．日平均值dailymean80．极端最高extrememaximum81．年最高annualmaximum82．年最高日平均温度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature83．月平均温度meanmonthlytemperature84．空气湿度airhumidity85．绝对湿度absolutehumidity86．相对湿度relativehumidity87．降水precipitation88．雨rain89．冻雨freezingrain90．霜冻rime91．雨淞glaze92．冰雹hail93．露dew94．雾fog95．盐雾saltfog96．雷暴thunderstorm97．雪载snowload98．标准大气压standardairpressure99．平均海平面meansealevel100．海拔altitude101．辐射通量radiantflux102．太阳辐射solarradiation103．直接太阳辐射directsolarradiation104．天空辐射skyradiation105．太阳常数solarconstant106．太阳光谱solarspectrum107．黑体blackbody108．白体whitebody109．温室效应greenhouseeffect110．环境温度ambienttemperature111．表面温度surfacetemperature与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）intercon-nection(forWTGS)113．输出功率（风力发电机组）outputpower(forWTGS)114．额定功率（风力发电机组）ratedpower(forWTGS)115．电网连接点（风力发电机组）net-workconnectionpoint(forWTGS)116．电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）powercollectionpoint(forWTGS)117．风场电气设备siteelectricalfacilities

功率特性测试118．功率特性powerperformance119．净电功率输出netelectricpoweoutput120．功率系数powercoefficient121．自由流风速freestreamwindspeed122．扫掠面积sweptarea123．测量功率曲线measuredpower124．外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowecurve125．年发电量annualenergyproduction126．可利用率（风力发电机组）avail-ability(forWTGS)127．数据组（测试功率特性）dataset(forpowerperformancemeasurement)128．精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(forWTGS)129．测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement130．分组方法methodofbins131．测量周期measurementperiod132．测量扇区measurementsector133．距离常数distanceconstant134．试验场地testsite135．气流畸变flowdistortion136．障碍物obstacles137．复杂地形带complexterrain138．风障windbreak139．声压级soundpressurelevel140．声级weightedsoundpressurelevel；soundlevel141．视在声功率级apparentsoundpowerlevel142．指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(forWTGS)143．音值tonality144．声的基准风速acousticreferencewindspeed145．标准风速standardizedwindspeed146．基本高度referenceheight147．基本粗糙长度referenceroughnesslength148．基准距离referencedistance149．掠射角grazingangle150．比恩法methodofbins151．标准误差standarduncertainty152．风能利用系数rotorpowercoefficient153．力矩系数torquecoefficient154．额定力矩系数ratedtorquecoefficient155．起动力系数startingtorquecoefficient156．最大力矩系数maximumtorquecoefficient157．过载度ratioofoverload158．风力发电机组输出特性outputcharacteristicofWTGS159．调节特性regulatingcharacteristics160．平均噪声averagenoiselevel161．机组效率efficiencyofWTGS162．使用寿命servicelife163．度电成本costperkilowatthouroftheelectricitygeneratedbyWTGS风轮164．风轮windrotor165．风轮直径rotordiameter166．风轮扫掠面积rotorsweptarea167．风轮仰角tiltangleofrotorshaft168．风轮偏航角tiltangleofrotorshaft169．风轮额定转速ratedturningspeedofrotor170．风轮最高转速maximumturningspeedofrotor171．风轮尾流rotorwake172．尾流损失wakelosses173．风轮实度rotorsolidity174．实度损失soliditylosses175．叶片数numberofblades176．叶片blade177．等截面叶片constantchordblade178．变截面叶片variablechordblade179．叶片投影面积projectedareaofblade180．叶片长度lengthofblade181．叶根rootofblade182．叶尖tipofblade183．叶尖速度tipspeed184．桨距角pitchanglecharacteristicsofrotor185．翼型airfoil186．前缘leadingedge187．后缘tailingedge188．几何弦长geometricchordofairfoil189．平均几何弦长meangeometricchordofairfoil190．气动弦线aerodynamicchordofairfoil191．翼型厚度thicknessofairfoil192．翼型相对厚度relativethicknessofairfoil193．厚度函数thicknessfunctionofairfoil194．中弦线meanline195．弯度degreeofcurvature196．弯度函数thicknessfunctionofair-foil\197．翼型族thefamilyofairfoil198．叶片根梢比ratiooftip-sectionchordtoroot-sectionchord199．叶片展弦比aspectratio200．叶片安装角settingangleofblade201．叶片扭角twistofblade202．叶片几何攻角angleofattackofblade203．叶尖损失tiplosses204．叶片损失bladelosses205．颤振flutter206．迎风机构orientationmechanism207．调速机构regulatingmechanism208．风轮偏侧式调速机构regulatingmechanismofturningwindrotoroutofthewindsideward209．变桨距调节机构regulatingmechanismbyadjustingthepitchofblade210．整流罩nosecone211．顺桨feathering212．阻尼板spoilingflap213．风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristicsofrotor214．叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speedratio215．额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）ratedtip-speedratio216．升力系数liftcoefficient217．阻力系数dragcoefficient218．推或拉力系数thrustcoefficient传动系统219．传动比transmissionratio220．齿轮gear221．齿轮副gearpair222．平行轴齿轮副gearpairwithparallelaxes223．齿轮系trainofgears224．行星齿轮系planetarygeartrain225．小齿轮pinion226．大齿轮wheel，gear227．主动齿轮driving；gear228．从动齿轮drivengear229．行星齿轮planetgear230．行星架planetcarrier231．太阳轮sungear232．内齿圈gear；annulusgear233．外齿轮externalgear234．内齿轮internalgear235．内齿轮副internalgearpair236．增速齿轮副speedincreasinggearpair237．增速齿轮系speedincreasinggeartrain238．中心距centerdistance239．平速比speedincreasingratio240．齿面toothflank241．工作齿面workingflank242．非工作齿面non-workingflank243．模数module244．齿数numberofteeth245．啮合干涉meshinginterference246．齿廓修形pro，pro247．啮合engagement；mesh248．齿轮的变位addendummodificationongears249．变位齿轮gearswithaddendummodification250．圆柱齿轮cylindricalgear251．直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear252．斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgear；single-helicalgear253．节点pitchpoint254．节圆pitchcircle255．齿顶圆tipcircle256．齿根圆rootcircle257．直径和半径diameterandradius258．齿宽facewidth259．齿厚tooththickness260．压力角pressureangle261．圆周侧隙circumferentialbacklash262．蜗杆worm263．蜗轮wormwheel264．联轴器coupling265．刚性联轴器rigidcoupling266．万向联轴器universalcoupling267．安全联轴器securitycoupling268．齿tooth269．齿槽toothspace270．斜齿轮helicalgear271．人字齿轮double-helicalgear272．齿距pitch273．法向齿距normalpitch274．轴向齿距axialpitch275．齿高toothdepth276．输入轴inputshaft277．输出轴outputshaft278．柱销pin279．柱销套roller280．行星齿轮传动机构planetarygeardrivemechanism281．中心轮centergear282．单级行星齿轮系singleplanetarygeartrain283．多级行星齿轮系multiple-stageplanetarygeartrain284．柔性齿轮flexiblegear285．刚性齿轮rigiditygear286．柔性滚动轴承flexiblerollingbearing287．输出联接outputcoupling288．刚度rigidity289．扭转刚度torsional

rigidity290．弯曲刚度flexuralrigidity291．扭转刚度系数coefficientoftorsionalrigidity292．起动力矩startingtorque293．传动误差transmissionerror294．传动精度transmissionaccuracy295．固有频率naturalfrequency296．弹性联接elasticcoupling297．刚性联性rigidcoupling298．滑块联接oldhamcoupling299．固定联接integratedcoupling300．齿啮式联接dynamiccoupling301．花键联接splinedcoupling302．牙嵌式联接castellatedcoupling303．径向销联接radialpincoupling304．周期振动periodicvibration305．随机振动randomvibration306．峰值peakvalue307．临界阻尼criticaldamping308．阻尼系数dampingcoefficient309．阻尼比dampingratio310．减震器vibrationisolator311．振动频率vibrationfrequency312．幅值amplitude313．位移幅度displacementamplitude314．速度幅值velocityamplitude315．加速度幅值accelerationamplitude发电机316．同步电机synchronousgenerator317．异步电机asynchronousgenerator318．感应电机inductiongenerator319．转差率slip320．瞬态电流transientcurrent321．笼型cage322．绕线转子woundrotor323．绕组系数windingfactor324．换向器commutator325．集电环collectorring326．换向片commutatorsegment327．励磁响应excitationresponse制动系统328．制动系统brakingsystem329．制动机构brakemechanism330．正常制动系normalbrakingsystem331．紧急制动系emergencybrakingsystem332．空气制动系airbrakingsystem333．液压制动系hydraulicbrakingsystem334．电磁制动系electromagneticbrakingsystem335．机械制动系mechanicalbrakingsystem336．辅助装置auxiliarydevice337．制动器释放brakingreleasing338．制动器闭合brakesetting339．液压缸hydrauliccylinder340．液压缸hydrauliccylinder341．泄油drain342．齿轮马达gearmotor343．齿轮泵gearpump344．电磁阀solenoidvalve345．液压过滤器hydraulicfilter346．液压泵hydraulicpump347．液压系统hydraulicsystem348．油冷却器oilcooler349．压力控制阀pressurecontrolvalve350．压力继电器pressureswitch351．减压阀reducingvalve352．安全阀safetyvalve353．设定压力settingpressure354．切换switching355．旋转接头rotatingunion356．压力表pressuregauge357．液压油hydraulicmotor358．液压马达hydraulicmotor359．油封oilseal360．刹车盘brakedisc361．闸垫brakepad362．刹车油brakefluid363．闸衬片brakelining偏航系统364．滑动制动器slidingshoes365．偏航yawing366．主动偏航activeyawing367．被动偏航passiveyawing368．偏航驱动yawingdriven369．解缆untwist塔架370．塔架tower371．独立式塔架freestandtower372．拉索式塔架guyedtower373．塔影响效应influencebythetowershadow控制与监测系统

374．远程监视telemonitoring375．协议protocol376．实时realtime377．单向传输simplextransmission378．半双工传输half-duplextransmission379．双工传输duplextransmission380．前置机frontendprocessor381．运动终端remoteterminalunit（RTU）382．调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383．数据终端设备dataterminalequipment(DTE)384．接口interface385．数据电路datacircuit386．信息information387．状态信息stateinformation388．分接头位置信息tappositioninformation389．临视信息monitoredinformation390．事件信息eventinformation391．设备故障信息equipmentfailureinformation392．返回信息returninformation393．告警alarm394．设定值setpointvalue395．累计值integratedtotar;integratedvalue396．瞬时测值instantaneousmeasured397．计量值countedmeasured，meteredmeasured，meteredreading398．确认acknowledgment399．信号signal400．模拟信号analogsignal401．命令command402．字节byte403．位；比特bit404．地址address405．波持baud(Bd)406．编码encode407．译码decode408．代码code409．集中控制centralizedcontrol410．可编程序控制programmablecontroll411．微机程控minicomputerprogramcontrol412．模拟控制analoguecontrol413．数字控制digitalcontrol414．强电控制strongcurrentcontrol415．弱电控制weakcurrentcontrol416．单元控制unitcontrol417．就地控制localcontrol418．联锁装置interlocker419．模拟盘analogueboard420．配电盘switchboard421．控制台controldesk422．紧急停车按钮emergencystoppushbutton423．限位开关limitswitch424．限速开关limitspeedswitch425．有载指示器on-loadindicator426．位置指示器positionindicator427．屏幕显示screendisplay428．指示灯displaylamp429．起动信号display430．公共供电点pointofcommoncoupling431．闪变flicker432．数据库database433．硬件hardware434．硬件平台hardwareplatform435．层layer；level；class436．模型model437．响应时间responseplatform438．软件software439．软件平台softwareplatform440．系统软件systemsoftware441．自由脱扣trip-free442．基准误差basicerror443．一对一控制方式one-to-onecontrolmode444．一次电流primarycurrent445．一次电压primaryvoltage446．二次电流secondarycurrent447．二次电压secondaryvoltage448．低压电器lowvoltage

apparatus449．额定工作电压ratedoperationalvoltage450．额定工作电流ratedoperationalcurrent451．运行管理operationmanagement452．安全方案safetyconcept453．外部条件externalconditions(forWTGS）454．失效failure455．故障fault456．控制柜controlcabinet457．冗佘技术redundancy458．正常关机normalshutdown(forwindturbines)459．失效-安全fail-safe460．排除故障clearance461．空转idling(forwindturbines)462．外部动力源externalpowersupply463．锁定装置lockingdevice464．运动转速范围operatingrotationalspeedrange465．临界转速activationrotationalspeed466．最大转速maximumrotationalspeed467．过载功率overpower(forwindturbines)468．临界功率activationpower(forwindturbines)469．最大功率maximumpower(forwindturbines)470．短时切出风速short-temcutoutwindspeed471．外联机试验fieldtestwithturbine472．试验台test-bed473．台架试验testonbed474．防雷系统lightningprotectionsystem(LPS)475．外部防雷系统externallightningprotectionsystem476．内部防雷系统internallightningprotectionsystem477．等电位连接equipotentialbonding478．接闪器air-terminationsystem479．引下线down-conductor480．接地装置earth-terminationsystem481．接地线earthconductor482．接地体earthelectrode483．环形接地体ringearthelectrode484．基础接地体foundationearthelectrode485．等电位连接带bondingbar486．等电位连接导体bondingconductor487．保护等级protectionlever488．防雷区lightningprotectionzone(LPZ)489．雷电流lightningcurrent490．电涌保护器surgesuppressor491．共用接地系统commonearthingsystem492．接地基准点earthingreferencepoints(ERP)493．持续运动continuousoperation494．持续运行的闪变系数flickercoefficientforcontinuousoperation495．闪变阶跃系数flickerstepfactor496．最大允许功率maximumpermittedpower497．最大测量功率maximummeasuredpower498．电网阻抗相角networkimpedancephaseangle499．正常运行normaloperation500．功率采集系统powercollectionsystem501．额定视在功率ratedapparentpower502．额定电流ratedcurrent503．额定无功功率ratedreactivepower504．停机standstill505．起动start-up506．切换运行switchingoperation507．扰动强度turbulenceintensity508．电压变化系数voltagechangefactor509．风力机端口windturbineterminals510．风力机最大功率maximumpowerofwindturbine511．风力机停机parkedwindturbine512．安全系统safetysystem513．控制装置controldevice514．额定负载ratedload515．周期period516．相位phase517．频率frequency518．谐波harmonics519．瞬时值instantaneousvalue520．同步synchronism521．振荡oscillation522．共振resonance523．波wave524．辐射radiation525．衰减attenuation526．阻尼damping527．畸变distortion附：常用电学词汇528．电electricity529．电的electric530．静电学electrostatics531．电荷electriccharge532．电压降voltagedrop533．电流electriccurrent534．导电性conductivity535．电压voltage536．电磁感应electromagneticinduction537．励磁excitation538．电阻率resistivity539．导体conductor540．半导体semiconductor541．电路electriccircuit542．串联电路seriescircuits543．电容capacitance544．电感inductance545．电阻resistance546．阻抗impedance547．电抗reactance548．传递比transferratio549．交流电压alternatingvoltage550．交流电流alternatingcurrent551．脉动电压pulsatingvoltage552．脉动电流pulsatingcurrent553．直流电压directvoltage554．直流电流directcurrent555．瞬时功率instantaneouspower556．有功功率activepower557．无功功率reactivepower558．有功电流activecurrent559．无功电流reactivecurrent560．功率因数powerfactor561．中性点neutralpoint562．相序sequentialorderofthephases563．电气元件electricaldevice564．接线端子terminal565．电极electrode566．地earth；ground567．接地电路earthedcircuit568．接地电阻resistanceofanearthedconductor；earthresistance569．绝缘子insulator570．绝缘套子insulatingbushing571．母线busbar572．线圈coil573．螺线管solenoid574．绕阻winding575．电阻器resistor576．电感器inductor577．电容器capacitor578．继电器relay579．电能转换器electricenergytransducer580．电机electricmachine581．发电机generator582．电动机motor583．变压器transformer584．变流器converter585．变频器frequencyconverter586．整流器rectifier587．逆变器inverter588．传感器sensor589．耦合器electriccoupling590．放大器amplifier591．振荡器oscillator592．滤波器filter593．半导体器件semiconductordevice594．光电器件photoelectricdevice595．触头contact596．开头设备switchgear597．控制设备controlgear598．闭合电路closedcircuit599．断开电路opencircuit600．通断switching601．联结connection602．串联seriesconnection603．并联parallelconnection604．星形联结starconnection605．三角形联结deltaconnection606．主电路maincircuit607．辅助电路auxiliarycircuit608．控制电路controlcircuit609．信号电路signalcircuit610．保护电路protectivecircuit611．换接change-overswitching612．换向commutation613．输入功率inputpower614．输入input615．输出output616．负载load617．加载toload618．充电tocharge619．放电todischarge620．有载运行on-loadoperation621．空载运行no-loadoperation622．开路运行open-circuitoperation623．短路运行short-circuitoperation624．满载fullload625．效率efficiency626．损耗loss627．过电压over-voltage628．过电流over-current629．欠电压under-voltage630．特性characteristic631．绝缘物insulant632．隔离toisolate633．绝缘insulation634．绝缘电阻insulationresistance635．品质因数qualityfactor636．泄漏电流leakagecurrent637．闪烁flashover638．短路shortcircuit639．噪声noise640．极限值limitingvalue641．额定值ratedvalue642．定额rating643．环境条件environmentcondition644．使用条件serviceconditions645．工况operatingconditions646．额定工况ratedcondition647．负载比dutyratio648．绝缘比insulationlevel649．介质试验dielectrictest650．常规试验routinetest651．抽样试验samplingtest652．验收试验acceptancetest653．投运试验commissioningtest654．维护试验maintenancecurves655．加速accelerating656．特性曲线characteristic657．额定电压ratedspeed658．额定频率ratedfrequency659．额定转速ratedspeed660．温升temperaturerise661．温度系数temperaturecoefficient662．端电压terminalvoltage663．短路电流shortcircuitcurrent664．可靠性reliability665．有耐性availability666．耐久性durability667．维修maintenance668．维护preventivemaintenance669．工作时间operatingtime670．待命时间standby671．修复时间repairtime672．寿命life673．使用寿命usefullife674．平均寿命meanlife675．耐久性试验endurancetest676．寿命试验lifetest677．可靠性测定试验reliabilitydetermination678．现场可靠性试验fieldreliabilitytest679．加速试验accelerated680．安全性failsafe681．应力stress682．强度strength683．试验数据testdata684．现场数据fielddata685．电触头eletctricalcontact686．主角头maincontact687．击穿breakdown688．耐电压proofvoltage689．放电electricaldischarge690．透气性airpermeability691．电线电缆electricwireandcable692．电力电缆powercable693．通信电缆telecommunicationcable；communicationcable694．油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer695．干式变压器dry-typetransformer696．自耦变压器auto-transformer697．有载调压变压器transformerfittedwithOLTC(on-loadtapchanger698．空载电流non-loadcurrent699．阻抗电压impedancevoltage700．电抗电压reactancevoltage701．电阻电压resistancevoltage702．分接tapping703．配电电器distributingapparatus704．控制电器controlapparatus705．开关switch706．熔断器fuse707．断路器circuitbreaker708．控制器controller709．接触器contactor710．机械寿命mechanicalendurance711．电气寿命electricalendurance712．旋转电机electricalrotatingmachine713．直流电机directcurrentmachine714．交流电机alternatingcurrentmachine715．同步电机synchronousmachine716．异步电机asynchronousmachine717．感应电机inductionmachine718．励磁机exciter719．饱和特性saturationcharacteristic720．开路特性open-circuitcharacteristic721．负载特性loadcharacteristic722．短路特性short-circuitcharacteristic723．额定转距ratedloadtorque724．规定的最初起动转距specifiedbreakawaytorque725．交流电动机的最初起动电流breakawaystartingcurrentofana．c．726．同步转速synchronousspeed727．转差率slip728．短路比short-circuitratio729．同步系数synchronizingcoefficient730．空载no-load731．系数system732．触电；电击electric733．正常状态normalcondition734．接触电压touchvoltage735．跨步电压stepvoltage736．对地电压voltagetoearth737．触电电流shockcurrent738．残余电流residualcurrent739．安全阻抗safetyimpedance740．安全距离safedistance741．安全