2018-2022年五年中考英语真题汇编（重庆）：阅读回答问题（解析版）

专题05阅读回答问题

（2022•重庆・中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.

“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetabɪes?^^Momasked"Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmy

excitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeSeedS（种子）inthebackyard.

Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!MymouthdroppedςςSomeonestolemy

seeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid44Johnny,goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.Ireadthe

bookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.

Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn,tthatdisappointed（失

望）.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil（泥土）tomakesureitwasn,ttoo

dry.Thatevening,Icouldn,thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.

ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”I

asked.ςςGrowup!”Ishouted.ςςPlease,justgrow,“Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.

“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.,,SoIreaditagain.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredthe

seeds.

Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn,texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittle

bitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.ttTheygrew!^^Ishouted.Icouldsee

littlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!IwassoexcitedςςTheyfinallygrew!Thebookisright."Ittookseveral

daysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.

1.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?

2.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?

3.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?（List2things）

4.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】1.Yes.

2.Inthebackyard.

试卷第1页，共21页

3.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.

4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetables

insteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。

1.根据“'Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables7,Momasked'Yes!'''可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.

2.根据“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填ɪnthebackyard.

3.根据“IremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheSeedS.”和“andwaitPatiCntIy''可知，需要除草、浇水

和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.

4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetables

insteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.

（2022・重庆・中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnow

theshoeisontheotherfoot.It,stimeforChina!

ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongAnInterviewinYulin（Zzhasplanted

Universitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintomorethan2,300muofforest^）

soilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The4tsandglue“madeofQ:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyou

plantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients（营养）andair.Anditdecidedtoplanttrees?

hasbeenusedindifferentareas.Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstrongly

againstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtme

backhome,butthenextdayIwentthere

ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqi

again.

Desert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren（贫瘠

Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?

的）landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqi

Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsin

Desertthe“seaofdeath,∖

themountainswerereallyterrible,andɪ

Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqi

didn,thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworked

peoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis（绿洲）.Ithas

morethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%

offeredchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferent

ofthetreescouldbealive.

wayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthe

Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?

deserthelpsthem.It,sawin-winsituation.

Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedto

planttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19years

试卷第2页，共21页

haspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetrees

arealivenow.

Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Any

regrets?

Li:No.It,smydream.Andmybiggestwish

isthateveιyoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.

5.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

6.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe44seaofdeath,,7

7.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina,sdesertcontrolsuccessful?

8.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi,s?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】5.Yes.Λres,theydo.

6.Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath").

7.Thedevelopmentofourcountιy(makesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful).

8.Yes,Ido.BecauseperseverancemeansViCtOry.(答案合千里即可)

【导语】

本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。

5.根据“ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoil

thatpeoplecangrowPkmtSin.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一・种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.

6.根据"ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthetseaofdeath'.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海

故填Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath").

7.根据“DesertControlisahugechallenge,ɪnthepast,ChinahadmuchtoIeamfromtherestoftheworld.But

nowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It,stimeforChina!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填

Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina,sdesertcontrolsuccessful).

8.主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.

(2021•重庆•中考真题)WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeon

snow,however,wasn,tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoski

试卷第3页，共21页

fromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.

In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yifeltithopefultotakepartinthe

Olympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.

Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsand

halfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.

Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemed

tochange,,,saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecided

togivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.^^

Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeone

importantpartofme,“saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.

'TmighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.I

wanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.^^

9.WasYiXiaoyang,sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?

10.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?

11.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?

12.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】9.No,itwasn,t.∕No.

10.In2015.

11.Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytoɪeam,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.

12.Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe,llbeamoresuccessful

athletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafew

peoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn,tmatterwhetherhe,llbeachampionornot.And

he,llhavelesspressure.

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事.

9.根据"Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No,it

wasn,t.∕No.

10.根据“In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGameS.”可知，2015年，北京获得

试卷第4页，共21页

了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In2015.

11.根据“WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）"YiwasafastIeaniern,uAtthesame

time,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,the

traininggoeson.”和“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecided

togivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母

和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytoleam,hard

work,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.

12.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauseit,sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspent

somuchintraining.Andhe,llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforour

countryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn,t

matterwhetherhe,llbeachampionornot.Andhe,llhavelesspressure.

（2021•重庆•中考真题）In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyinga

relaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang1Sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasvery

fewtreessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.,,Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrow

youngtreesinabetterway,,,saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishard

work,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentrees

preventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityin

environmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathe

hadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.

nWorkingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,πheoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

13.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?

14.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?

15.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?

16.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

试卷第5页，共21页

【答案】13.No,itisn,t.

14.Morethan1.5milliontrees.

15.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

16.Yes,because1alsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit,ssohotthat1preferto

stayathome.

【分析】

文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。

13.

根据"Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigProbIem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn,t.

14.

根据"Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故

填Morethan1.5milliontreeso

15.

tKtKςςWangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故

填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

16.

此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我

也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜

欢待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit,ssohot

thatIprefertostayathome.

（2020・重庆•中考真题）HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.As

students,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butI

alwaysdreamofdoingmore.

Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic（患自闭症的）children.WecalledthemπtheSnailS（蜗牛）”.Itwas

hardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn,tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemore

skilled,ɪgotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysuɪprise,IfoundthateveryoneofntheSnailsnhadhisorherown

talent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhat

theyweretryingtoexpress.

Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity（慈善）sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheir

creativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.PeoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullOfimagination.

试卷第6页，共21页

Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.

17.DontheSnails"havetheirowntalents?

18.Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?

19.Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestionπhowtobecomeabetterperson**?

20.Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】17.Yes.Λres,theydo.

18.60./Theysold60picturesthatday.

19.StudyingZLeamingZWorkinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.

20.Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowaboutnthesnails'*andhelp

them./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseitmaybedangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesonthe

Internettogetmorepeople'sattention.

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去

年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。

17.

根据"Tomysuɪprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof',thcSnails"hadhisorherowntalent”可知，我发现他们每个人

都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes√Yes,theydo.

18.

根据"Wesold60picturesthatday”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60./Theysold60picturesthatday.

19.

根据第一段“Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesus

betterpersons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们

之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是

Studying/Leaming/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.

20.

本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes,1thinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraise

money,andmakemorepeopleknowabout,,thesnailsπandhelpthem./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseitmaybe

dangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternettogetmorepeople'sattention.

（2020•重庆•中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。

It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemost

beautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.

LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.

试卷第7页，共21页

WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawother

childrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmade

herupset.

Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,,,Look!

Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up（化妆品）!”"Yes,howstrange!*'

"Whycan,tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?EVeryflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!πLiudecidedto

cheerupandhaveawonderfullife.

In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.

In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged（乞RT）hertogiveup,butshekepton.She

traveledaroundtoIeamatdifferenttrainingmeetings...

Afterafewyears*hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabled

people,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythat

producesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.

21.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?

22.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?

23.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?

24.Imaginethereisajobforyou.YoucanonlygetalittlepaybutIeamalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?

Whyorwhynot?

【答案】21.Yes.Ares,shedid.

22.In2017.

23.BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn,twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohavea

wonderfullife.

24.Yes.BecauseIcanIeamalotfromthejob.AndwhatIIeamcanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthe

fiiture./No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,ιnyfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcando

moreforothers.

【分析】

文章大意：本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人.但她凭借自己

顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功.

试卷第8页，共21页

21.

细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗?根据WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentand

losttheabilitytoWalk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes./Yes,shedid.

22.

细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会?根据In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,

LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledASSOCiation.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为:In2017.

23.

细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟?根据IfSsaidthatthereisakindofbirdbomwithout

feet.TheyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulSOngS.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们

一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlostthe

abilitytowalk.当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。AfterafeWyears，hard

work,Liusucceeded.经过几年的努力，刘成功了.可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，

就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjust

likethebirdwithoutf⅛etandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.

24.

细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什

么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。

故答案可以为：Yes.Becauseɪcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabigger

dreaminthefiιture.∕No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlite

andIcandomoreforothers.

（2019♦重庆•中考真题）任务型阅读.

Dr.Wang

Hi,there!

I,mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.

一

@Dr.Wang

Sophia

Whatshouldsaytomylittlebrother?

Myproblemisterrible.

摩Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthis

lovelybabyhasgrownup!

试卷第9页，共21页

Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoor

doesn,thelpatall—he,llbeknockingatitforages.Ican,tstudyathome.Ireallycan,t

standthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?Andmyparentsarearoundhim

allthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteveιythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddays

whenweCouldjustsitinthesofa!

Canyouhelpmeout?

@Sophia

That,sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingat

Dr.Wangthedoor,butdoesn,tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?Justasyouwantto

Whaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!Ifthisdoesn,tmakeyoufeelbetter,

Iaskyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.Askthemtocalmour

littlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthem

thatyoualsoneedtheirattention!

Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehavetowait

untilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.

25.WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirst?

26.HowoldisSophia,slittlebrothernow?

27.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?

28.DoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?

【答案】25.Yes,shewas.

26.He,sfouryearsold.

27.Shedoesn,thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittle

brother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents'attention.

28.Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan,tgetridofitbyourselves,advicefromsomepeoplelike

Dr.Wangisthebesthelp.∕No,Idon,tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamily

试卷第10页，共21页

ιnembers.0thersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.

【分析】

短文大意：索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。

对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博二匕王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮

助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注！

25.问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏SoPhia的介绍“Mymumgaveusanewbaby

acoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的

小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes,shewas.。

26.问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“1reallycan,tstandthis,butwhatshould

Isaytofour-year-oldboy?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为He,sfouryearsold.。

27.问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,and

neverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordocsn,thelpatall—he,llbeknockingatitforages.Ican,tstudyat

home,ɪreallycan,tstandthisAndmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingabout

me.”可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。

故答案为Shedoesn,thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittle

brother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents'attention,β

28.问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes.Because

whenweareintroubleandcan,tgetridofitbyourselves,advicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebest

help./No,Idon,tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoo

littleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博

士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家

庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）

【点睛】

任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层

面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力0本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览

全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。第

二个问题询问她是如何对待客户的；可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息，答语尽量简短。

（2019•重庆•中考真题）InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawing

mapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）onEmergenCy（急救）Centerofthe

city.

Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

“Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds/9saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeen

试卷第11页，共21页

workinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.uWemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformation

aboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesave

onesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.^^

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodraw

mapsbyhand.

Aftermanyyears,hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyeven

knowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan,ttellclearlywhereheis,but

itdoesn,tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedical

workerstohim.

tfcWearetryingtobequickerthanDeathjsaysLiang.

29.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?

30.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

31.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

32.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhy

not?

【答案】29.Yes,sheis.

30.In2007.

31.Theyremembereverycomerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkersto

therightplaceassoonaspossible.

32.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotwork

sometimes./No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.

【分析】

本文介绍了在山西省晋中市有紧急救援中心的调度员.自2007年以来，中心的调度员一直在绘制当地的

地图.尽管现在该中心有电子地图，但调度员仍在街上用手绘制地图.经过多年的艰苦工作，调度员把城

市的每一栋建筑物和每一条街道都牢记在心.他们甚至知道一辆汽车是否能进入建筑物的大门.有时打电

话的人不能清楚地知道他在哪里，但这并不重要,只要他描述了周围的建筑物，调度员就可以向他派遣急

救医务人员.梁说他们正在努力做到比死亡来得快。

29.细节理解题.题干的意思是：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员吗？根据“Adispatcher，SjObiSCOUntedin

试卷第12页，共21页

seconds,,,saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherintheCenter.”调度员的工作以秒计，”中心调度员梁瑞梅说.可知,

梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员.所以答案为：Yes,sheis.

30.细节理解题。题干的意思是：晋中市应急中心什么时候启动的？由句子Shehasbeenworkinginthecenter

sinceitstartedin2007.她自从2007年应急中心启动以来就开始在中心工作了.可知，晋中市应急中心是在

2007年启动的.所以答案为：In2007.

31.细节理解题.题干的意思是：为了比死还快，晋中急救中心的调度员怎么办？根