沈阳市2020年中考英语试题

PAGE1PAGE2沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分

选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A．his B．your C．our D．their3．MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library4．Chinesefoodissodeliciousthat________foreignersarelearningtocookit.A．many B．much C．few D．little5．—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A．havevisited B．visit C．visited D．willvisit6．Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully D．themostcarefully7．Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A．lookup B．getup C．growup D．pickup8．________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless9．—Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime.—________A．Congratulations! B．That'sverykindofyou. C．I'msorrytohearthat. D．Welldone!10．IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure________.A．howIcangetthere B．howcanIgetthere C．howIcouldgetthere D．howcouldIgetthere二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikewasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedy____11____oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow(才艺表演)tobeheldathisschool,Mike____12____totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebeforeandhewasvery____13____.Butsomestudentslaughedathim,"Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!"hisclassmateKensaidtohim____14____.Mikecouldn'tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout____15____theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis____16____,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtopreparefortheshow.Mikedidgreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone____17____hisperformance(表演),andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproud____18____him.Evenso,KentoldMikethathewouldneversucceed.Mikedidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad____19____todowithhim.Heconfidently(自信地)continuedtoworktowardshis____20____.Astheyearswenton,MikemetmorepeoplelikeKen."You'lldoa____21____job,"theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople____22____himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseven____23____toappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim____24____hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowMikeisacomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe____25____alldaylong.WecanlearnfromMikethataslongaswestickwithwhatwelike,wewillbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently15．A．writingdown B．puttingon C．waitingfor D．givingup16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketohelpothers?Youcanhelpothersbyusingyourinterestandtalent(才能).Lettheteenagersshowyou.NameAgeActionsAlia13Aliadrawsrainbows(彩虹)onrocks.Thensheputsthecockswherepeoplecanfindthem.Thismakespeoplehappy.Shealsosellstherocksandgivesawaythemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Braden14Bradenlosthishearing.Sohehastowearhearingaids.Whenheknowsthatnotallkidslikehimcanbuyhearingaids,hewantstohelp.SoBradenstartsahelpcentreonline.Sofar,hehashelpedsomekidshearbetter.Savanna15Savannawantskidstobehealthy,sotheycanhavehappylives.Hercentre,HappyHeart,teachesabouttheimportanceofexerciseandhealthyeating.●shareyourstories!PleaseemailtoTeensMagazine@126.com26．Aliasellsherrainbowrocksto________.A．helpherparents B．makemoneyforherself C．startahelpcentre D．helpotherpeople27．Bradenhassomethingwrongwithhis________.A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．Howmanyhelpfulteenagersarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Anewspaper. C．Amagazine. D．Asciencebook.BLotsofstudentsareinterestedinwildanimalssuchaselephants,tigers,snakes,zebras,giraffesandsoon.Here'ssomeinformationaboutzebrasandgiraffes.ZebrasliveinsomepartsofAfrica.Theyliveingroups.That'swhyweoftenseezebraswalkingandrunningingroups.Zebraslookalotlikehorses.Infact,horsesaretheirnearestrelatives.Zebrasarefamousfortheirblackandwhitestripes(条纹).Eachzebra'spattern(图案)ofstripesisdifferent.Thepatternslooksimilar,buttheyareuniquelikehumans'fingerprints(指纹).Notwohavethesamepattern.Howdozebrasprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies?Theycanstayalivebecausetheyrunfasttoavoidlionsandotherenemies.GiraffesliveinpartsofAfrica,too.Theyarebrownandyellow.Theirpatternsaredifferent.Giraffesarethetallestanimalsofall.Theyareoneoftheworld'sheaviestanimals,andtheirheartsarethebiggestofanyanimals.Theyhavelonglegsandlongnecks.Theirnecksarelong,sotheycanreachhighintotreestocattheleaves,whichgivegiraffesmostofthewatertheyneed.Giraffe'slonglegsmeantheytakebigstepswhentheywalkorrun.Theycanrunveryfast,sotheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimalssuchaslions.30．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"unique"is________.A．独一无二的 B．完全相同的 C．常见的 D．相似的31．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph(段落)Two?A．ZebrasareallfromAsia. B．Lionsmaycatchtheslowzebras.C．Zebrasareblackorwhite. D．Lionsalwayslivebythemselves.32．Accordingtothetext,giraffescanprotectthemselvesbecausetheyhave________.A．longlegs B．bighearts C．heavybodies D．strongnecks33．Whichofthefollowingisthesameenemyforzebrasandgiraffesinthetext?A．Snakes B．Elephants. C．Tigers D．LionsCStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.ForgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeDon'tbeafraidtogetclosetostrangers.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.JoinclubsTakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsinclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.StaycleanNoonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomebodyover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferencesEveryonehashisorherownopinion(观点)oftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesdifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.34．ThefollowingthingscanhelpyougetusedtohighschoolEXCEPT________.A．playingwithstudentsofyourage B．stayingintheclassroomonyourownC．startingaconversationwithothers D．forgettingyourfearandtalkingtosome35．Youcanmakefriendswithothersby________.A．sittingatthebackoftheclassroom B．justgoingtoclassesandthengoinghomeC．wearingthemostbeautifulclothes D．takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesinclubs36．What'sthewriter'sattitude(看法)aboutpeople'sdifferences?A．Respecteachother. B．Onlybelieveyourself.C．Sharingisn'tneeded. D．Don'thavedifferentopinions.37．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thewaystostartaclub B．FaceyourfearbravelyC．Howtostarthighschool D．Keepcleanandtidy第二部分

非选择题（四大题）四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。38．Aretheticketsfree?__________________________________39．Atwhattimewilltheschoolshowend?__________________________________40．Wherecanyoujoinintheschoolshow?__________________________________41．Whywillthemoneybecollected?__________________________________42．Whoarewelcome?__________________________________五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ThisstoryisaboutLiBai,LiBaiwasagreatpoetinTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudywhenhewasachild.Oneday,heplayedbyariverwithsomeother____43____(child).Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrindingsomethingonbigstone.Hecameuptothewoman____44____(quick)andfoundthatitwasanironrod(铁棒).LiBaiwasvery____45____(surprise)atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat."Iwanttomakesewingneedle(绣花针)by____46____(I),"answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn'tunderstand.Hedidn'tbelievetheold____47____(woman)words.Hesaid,"What?Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle?Itwilltakeyousomanyyearstodoit.""Itdoesn'tmatter.AslongasIdon'tgiveup,thereisnothingIcan'tachieveintheworld.Icancertainlymakeaneedlefromtherod."LiBai____48____(move)deeplybywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhedecided____49____(study)hard.Finally,hebecameoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。AGoodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Iamtheheadteacherofthisschool.TodayI'lltalkaboutcomputers.Asweknow,(A)计算机是非常有用的.Inourdailylives,wecanusecomputerstocalculate(计算).Theycancalculateatfasterspeedthanwedo.(B)Theyalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.What'smore,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.IhaveacomputerandIalmostuse(C)________towritereportseveryday.Peoplealsodependontheircomputersalotthesedays.However,somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,(D)________nowtheyspendmoretimeinside.Theyplaycomputergamesinfrontofcomputerswithouthavingarest.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrow,we'llhavesomeexperts(专家)heretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffects(影响)ofplayingcomputergames.They'llalsogivesome(E)suggestionsonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogetherto(F)keepstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.50．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________________________51．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：Theyalmostnever_______________________.52．在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________53．写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：___________BItisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesight(视力)trouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirkidspooreyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.①First,don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableandsoftsocks.Youcantakecare(A)________youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).(B)________,walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.②Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers,eyesightisbetter.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.(C)Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.③Besidesfootexercises,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoidedifyoutrysomesimplesteps.Forexample,itisgoodtopullyourears.Pullingtheears20timesrapidlyisalsoagreatway.Itcankeepyoureyeshealthy.(D)当你空闲的时候,youcanhavetry.Aboveall,youshouldoftenhavedoctorcheckyoureyesight.55．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________56．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skippingropemakes________thebrain________theeyesexcited.57．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________58．在文中①②③选出能够填入"Herearethreewaystosaveeyesight:"的位置：________59．从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：____________；____________七、阅读与表达A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。animportantskill,

moreoften,

withmyhomework,

lastyear,

studyinghardItisagoodideatolearntoswim.Swimmingis___60___.Ijoinedmyschool'sSwimmingClub___61___,Ourcoachisfriendlyandhelpful.Hetellsustopractise___62___.Ifeelcomfortableinthewater.Iliketogotoaswimmingpoolinthelateafternoonafter___63___atschoolallday.Swimmingisagoodwaytorelaxforme.Perhapsthissoundsstrange,butithelpsme___64___intheeveningbecauseIfeelfreshafterswimming.B)65．为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华，请你以Doingsportsmakesme________为题，参与投稿。要求：1.确定主题，说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数80-100。注意：1.补全标题（参考词语：healthy，happy，relaxed，strong等）；2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Doingsportsmakesme________Recently,sportshavebeenverypopularwithmanypeople.Inmyopinion,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE21．A【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。考查物主代词辨析。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…afamousmovie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，很多外国人都在学着烹饪。考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数，故排除B、D两项。句中so…that…如此……以致于……，即中国菜如此美味，以致于很多外国人都在学习，故此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“lastyear”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Haveyouever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。6．B【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。考查副词的比较级。carefully细心；morecarefully更细心；mostcarefully最细心；themostcarefully是the+最高级的结构。根据thanherfriends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比较，用副词的比较级morecarefully。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅；getup起床；growup长大；pickup捡起，拾起。根据空后的therubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless

除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,以及hestillworksreallyhard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。9．B【详解】句意：——别担心．

下次你会做得更好。——你真好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺；That'sverykindofyou.你真好；I'msorrytohearthat.很遗憾听到这个消息；Welldone!做得好。根据上文Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime.“别担心．

下次你会做得更好。”可知应回答“你真好”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。10．A【详解】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。howIcangetthere我怎么去那里；howcanIgetthere是疑问语序；howIcouldgetthere使用的是一般过去时态；howcouldIgetthere疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．D16．A17．D18．C19．B20．A21．C22．A23．B24．A25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。11．句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。teacher老师；actor演员；director导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“NowMikeisacomedystar!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演员。故选B。12．句意：麦克想要参加。forgot忘记；failed失败；wanted想要；continued继续。根据前文“Heloveswatchingcomedies(喜剧)best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参加，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故选C。13．句意：他非常激动。excited激动的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“Hehadneveractedonstagebefore”，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选A。14．句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。kindly友好地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“Butsomestudentslaughedathim”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声地。故选B。15．句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。writingdown写下；puttingon上演；waitingfor等待；givingup放弃。根据前文“Mikecouldn't…unkindtohim.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。16．句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。jokes玩笑；concerts演唱会；books书；articles文章。根据后文“andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny”，他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲的也是笑话。故选A。17．句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。disliked不喜欢；minded介意；doubted怀疑；loved喜欢。根据“hewonthefirstprize”，他得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选D。18．句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。with和；at在；of……的；in在……里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语beproudof对……感到自豪。故选C。19．句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。something一些；nothing没有什么；everything每一件；anything任何事。根据后文“Heconfidently(自信地)continuedtoworktowards”可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力，所以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。20．句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力dream梦想；trouble困难；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦想。故选A。21．句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。valuable有价值的；wonderful精彩的；terrible很糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“MikemetmorepeoplelikeKen”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用terrible。故选C。22．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。encouraged鼓励；hated讨厌；punished惩罚；saved保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“somehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier”幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该是积极正面地鼓励他。故选A。23．句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。refused拒绝；invited邀请；cancelled拒绝；told告诉。根据前文“Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。24．句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。because因为；but但是；before在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选A。25．句意：他整天都在笑。cries哭泣；regrets遗憾；shouts叫嚷；laughs笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他实现了自己的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。26．D27．B28．C29．C【分析】你喜欢帮助别人吗？你可以利用你的兴趣和才能帮助别人。这篇短文列出了三个青少年Alia、Braden和Savanna是如何帮助别人的。26．细节理解题。根据表格中Alias“Shealsosellstherocksandgivesawaythemoneytohelppeopleinneed.”可知，她把石头卖掉，把钱捐给需要的人。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据表格中关于Braden“Bradenlosthishearing.”可知，Braden失去了听力。由此可知，他的耳朵有问题。故选B。28．细节理解题。浏览表格可知，这篇短文中提到了Alias、Braden和Savanna三人，他们用不同的方式去帮助别人。故选C。29．推理判断题。题干意为“这篇文章可能来自哪里”，A“旅行指南”；B“新闻杂志”；C“杂志”；D“科学书”。根据文意可知，短文给我们介绍的是三个乐于助人的青少年，杂志上往往包罗生活万象，符合这篇短文，故选C。30．A31．B32．A33．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍斑马和长颈鹿的外貌和习性以及如何保护自己。30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“

likehumans'fingerprints(指纹).Notwohavethesamepattern”可知unique的意思是“独一无二的”。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“ZebrasliveinsomepartsofAfrica.Theyliveingroups”可知斑马在非洲的一些地方，它们群居，A选项和D选项表述错误。根据“Zebrasarefamousfortheirblackandwhitestripes”斑马有黑白的条纹，C选项“blackorwhite”表述错误。根据“theyrunfasttoavoidlions”斑马跑得快才能避免被狮子逮住，可推知狮子可能会捉到跑得慢的斑马。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffe'slonglegsmeantheytakebigstepswhentheywalkorrun.Theycanrunveryfast,sotheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimals”长颈鹿的长腿可以让它们跑得快，可以保护自己。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Theycanstayalivebecausetheyrunfasttoavoidlionsandotherenemies.”及第三段“theycanprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimalssuchaslions.”可知斑马和长颈鹿共同的敌人是狮子。故选D。34．B35．D36．A37．C【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述适应高中生活的四点建议。34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosome.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriends”忘掉恐惧，主动和别人聊天，聊一些共同的话题，和新朋友待在一起，可知B选项自己独自一人待在教室不符合。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Takepartinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsinclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.”参加放学后的活动，可以在俱乐部里交朋友。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences”可知对于人们的不同点要尊重。故选A。37．标题概括题。根据第一段“wehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow”及后面的小标题可知文章主要介绍适应高中生活的四点建议。标题可概括为Howtostarthighschool。故选C。38．Yes.39．5p.m.40．At/Intheschoolhall.41．Fortheoldpeople'shome42．All.【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是学校演出的广告，介绍了活动的时间，地点，票价，特色以及活动的目的。38．回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据“freetickets”可知票价免费。故答案为Yes.39．根据“3:30——5p.m.”可知学校演出下午五点结束。故答案为5p.m.40．根据“place:schoolhall”可知地点在学校礼堂。故答案为At/Intheschoolhall.41．根据“moneywillbecollectedfortheoldpeople’shome”可知筹钱是为了老人之家。故答案为Fortheoldpeople'shome42．根据“Allarewelcome”可知所有人都欢迎加入。故答案为All.43．children44．quickly45．surprised46．myself47．woman's48．wasmoved49．tostudy【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。43．句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据someother可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案为children。44．句意：他迅速走向那位女士，发现是一根铁棒。动词短语“cameuptothewoman”用副词修饰，此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为quickly。45．句意：看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。主语LiBai是人，表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。46．句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。此处用byoneself表示“亲自”，此处用I的反身代词myself。故答案为myself。47．句意：他难以相信这位老妇人的话。名词words前用形容词修饰，此处用形容词性物主代词woman’s。故答案为woman’s。48．句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。move表示“触动，感动”，主语是人，动词应用被动表示“被感动”。句子是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用wasmoved表示“感动的”。故答案为wasmoved。49．句意：然后他决定努力学习。此处用动词短语decidetodo，此处用动词不定式tostudy。故答案为tostudy。50．computersareveryuseful51．

make

mistakes52．

it

but53．

advice

stop54．computer(s)【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。50．本题要求翻译句子。计算机：computer，可数名词，单个作主语加-s；有用的：useful，形容词。故答案为computersareveryuseful.51．句意：他们几乎从来没有给过错误的答案。同义句转换，givewronganswers：给错误的答案，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语makemistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词不变。故答案为make；mistakes。52．句意：我有一台电脑，我几乎每天用它来写报告。根据上文“我有一台电脑”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；句意：在过去，学生更经常在外面玩，但是现在他们花更多时间在家里。根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but但是。故答案为it；but。53．句意：他们同样也会针对如何把电脑用来学习给出一些建议。suggestions：建议，可数名词，同义词有advice：建议，不可数名词。句意：我希望我们可以携手同心，让学生不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。keep：保持，动词，此处和from一起构成短语keep…from…使……远离……，阻止，同义短语有：stop…from…。故答案为advice；stop。54．主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故答案为computer(s)。55．

of

Second56．

both

and57．Whenyouarefree58．①59．

poor

better【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了如何挽救视力的几种方法，应该从锻炼脚开始。第一，鞋不要系得太紧；第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处；第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。除了脚部锻炼之外，快速揪耳朵也能使视力保持健康。55．根据Youcantakecare(A)____youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.由前面的takecare，可知此处考查takecareof，固定词组，意为“爱护、照顾”，句意为：你可以在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路来保护你的视力。根据上文First“第一”，以及下文Third“第三”，结合(B)____,walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.可知此处表达是“第二”，英文表达是second，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，句意为：第二，踮起脚尖走路对你的视力有好处。故答案为（1）of（2）Second。56．根据(C)Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋。结合Skippingropemakes____thebrain_____theeyesexcited.可知原句中需要替换的部分是notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，其同义词组为both...and...“两者都……”，故答案为（1）both（2）and。57．根据汉语提示“当你空闲的时候”，“当……时候”英文表达是when；“空