辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试题

1考英语-Thesepeoplearereallynice.Yesthey____showrespectforourfeelings.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.already2.Wehadfunandlearnt______newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.3.______2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.A.ForB.InC.ByD.4.______itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.5.Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyou______ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.hadB.willhaveC.haveD.havehad.6.Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent.A.solutionsBmethodsC.effectsD.secrets7.---Whattools______tomakepapercutting?---Scissors.A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use8.It'shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis______thingI’veeverheard.A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.thesaddest.-I'mworriedabouttheair.---______.Theremightbeheavypollution.AMetooB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notyet10.We’rediscussingwhy______forourhealth.A.arefastfoodbadB.fastfoodsarebadC.fastfoodisbadD.isfastfoodbadAlongtimeagotherewasakinginIndiaTheking’s___11___gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman___12___tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto__13___game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman.“Youcan___14___anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman___15___,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof___16___forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe___17___,andthendoublethe2amountforeachofthe___18___ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking,“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver___19___?”“No,justrice.”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame___20___alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.___21___thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He___22___onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe___23___-----evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould___24___nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe___25___.rousttreD.DD.famrned(hromnsAAsanexchangestudent,Imustadmit(承认)thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely.3However,lifewashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.IedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofastThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit.Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(习语).Anotherdifferencewaswiththefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireallymissthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles(发型)aswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourintheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.WewerelikendthrewthematoneanotherThenwecheckinatthehotel.Thenextdayweputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontoTobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡). However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.---ByVanessa26.BradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents______.A.wereveryactiveB.wereverykindC.feltlonelyD.feltunhappyWhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLi?A.Peopleusedalotofidioms.B.Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.4C.Hishostfamilyalwayshaddumplingsformeals.D.Studentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool.A.a;cB.b;dC.a;dD.b;cAfterlandingonCalgaryairportVanessawenttoaskiresort______.A.bybusB.bytrainC.byshipD.byplaneHowdidVanessareactwhenshesawthesnowforthefirsttime?A.Shewasdyingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit.B.Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit.C.Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit.hewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithitureshowsthatVanessasfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess 31.Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters’experiencesinanothercountryisA.unsuccessfulB.comfortableC.unforgettableD.tiringThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn(赚)money.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficultyingtomanageitproperlyHerearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney Mostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforheyreceivetheirmoneytheymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation(诱惑)tospenditallinonego(一口气)!RememberMoneytakesalongtimetoearnbutitgoesveryquicklyngsThemoneyyoudon’tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.neytomakemoney5Ratherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest(投资)inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhoodThisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.32.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis______.A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitpenditforeverydayuseCtoletitgoveryquicklyestinthingscorrectlyWhichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?A.Don’tearnitforeverydayuse.B.It’ssavedupforsomething.C.Don’tspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.4.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis______.A.togetyourselfapiggybankosaveyourmoneyinabankC.tomakesomeotherchoicesveyourmoneyathome35.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually______. A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoneyD.makemoremoneyCChildrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(观察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,”6saidprofessorStephenHeppel,aleadresearcher.Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome,”Heppeladded.“Whentheygoonholidays,theyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.ethemainideaofthepassageisA.Suggestionsonshoelesschildren.B.Suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson.C.Shoelesschildrendobetteratschool.D.Shoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool.37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby__________.A.someuniversitystudentsildrenfromcountriesCteachersin00schoolschersfromuniversity8.Whichofthefollowingpiechart()canexplainHeppel’sdiscovery?39.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith__________.A.quietactivitiesngconditionsCsomeuprightchairsnvironment7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassage?A.acceptngeADoyoualwaysfinditisrainingwhenyouwalkout?OrareyoualwaysbuyingvingthemhomewhenitrainsThereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.“Hey,it’sgoingtorainin15minuteswhereyouare,soyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.”Besides,ifyouareforgetful,youmayneverleaveanumbrellaonabusorsomewhereelseagain.Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.Maybeyouwilljustcheckthefreeweatherapps(应用程序)onyoursmartphoneandtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenitisgoingtorain.41.Howmanyproblemscanthenewumbrellasolve?42.Whatelsecanthenewumbrellatellyoubesidestheweather?3.Wherewillthenewumbrellasendawarning?44.Whenwillthenewumbrellabesold?.Doesthewriterthinkthenewumbrellalookscool?8BDorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouseLastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.Wewereseatedat7p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7:40p.m.IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshouldgetthereearlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.46.WherecanyoureadtherestaurantreviewbyDor47.HowmuchdidDorisandherfamilypayforthemealeachpersonatleast?48.WhousedtocookthefishpieforDoris?49.WhatdidDoristhinkofthewaitersattheCountryHouse?WhydidDoriswanttorecommend(推荐)theCountryHouse?分，满分20分)AverydyoumayevenhaveAitinyourhandrightnowBiro(1899-1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor(编辑),heusedafountainpen(B)almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro(C)想要更好的笔.Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.ThentheydevelopedanewtypeofpenTherewasaDtinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.9Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyoneloveit.Now(E)millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.51.文中画线部分(A)指代的是:__________52.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词:__________;__________53.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:______________________________54.将文中画线部分(E)改写为several__________peopleuseit__________intheworldeveryday.55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:__________;__________BCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources(资源),too.Buteverything(A)_______notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3,000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one”willhitsomeday.They thinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage(破坏).Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforest.Buttheycanalsoburnpeople’shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople.(G)_______firefighterscanputthemout.56.在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词:________;________57.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语:________;________58.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:________________________.59.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:________3,000people________theirlivesafterit.60.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:________1A然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语