河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

年八年级学业水平调研抽测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwillthespeakershelptheircitybecomemorebeautiful?A.Byplantingsometrees. B.Bycleaningupthecitypark. C.Bycollectinglitterinthepark.2.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hewasverytired. B.Hehurthislegs. C.Hefelloffhisbike.3.HowmanyhoursdoesJennyusuallysleepeverynight?A.For8hours. B.For10hours. C.For14hours.4.WhatisthepopulationofZhengzhou?A.Lessthan6,000,000. B.About1,200,000. C.Morethan12,000,000.5.Whattimewilltheconcertstart?A.At6:10. B.At6:30. C.At6:50.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatwasAlicedoingwhenTimcalledher?A.Shewaswalkingherdog. B.Shewastakingatrip. C.Shewaswashingherclothes.7.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Atthepark. C.Attheirhouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhydoesGinalikedogs?A.Becausetheyarecute. B.Becausetheyarefunny. C.Becausetheyarestrong.9.Whomaylikelions?A.Gina. B.Eric. C.Bothofthem.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowwilltheygettoSeattle?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.12.AtwhichgatewilltheyarriveinSeattle?A.AtGate13. B.AtGate15. C.AtGate18.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatisXiaohuidoing?A.Sheislisteningtosongs. B.Sheisshoppingonline. C.Sheisenjoyingpictures.14.Whenisthespecialday?A.March3rd. B.May3rd. C.March30th.15.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenIhetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEarthquakesarenotclosetous,butsomeofthemdidhappeninourcountrytheseyears.Sohowcanwereallybesafeintheterribleearthquakes?Thefollowingcouldbehelpfultoyou.TheInternationalEscapeRule(国际逃生法则)Duringanearthquake,theinternationalescaperuleis“crouch(蹲下)ontheground,coveryourheadandholdontosomething”.Theruleisusefultocutdownthechanceofinjuryanddeathinanearthquake!·Don’ttrytogetoutof由ehouseorreturntothehousetogetexpensivethingsoutinthemostdangerousmomentoftheearthquake.Lotsoffactsshowthatthiswilltakemorerisksofbeinghitbyfallingthings!·Ifyouareinatallbuildingduringtheearthquake,donotthinkabouttakingthelifttoescape.Becauseoncethepowerfailure(停电)happens,youcan’tgooutoftheliftanymore.Andthatwillbemoredangerousforyou.·Pleaserememberthe“Triangle(三角)ofLife”.Itmeanspeopleintheroomshouldhidenexttoalargeandstrongthingwhenthebuildingisfalling.Underthistrianglearea,peoplecanbesafer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Thispassageisfor___________.A.peopleofallages B.onlystudents C.doctorsandnurses D.onlythepolice22.Whatisthekeyinformationintheinternationalescaperule?A.Cry,coverandhold. B.Hide,coverandcrouch.C.Run,coverandhide D.Crouch,coverandhold.23.Whichofthefollowingisrightduringanearthquake?ABCD24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thetimeofearthquakes. B.Thecausesofearthquakes.C.Thewaystostaysafeinearthquakes. D.Theadviceontakinglifts.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Art. B.Safety. C.Population. D.Travel.BGoddess(女神)ofLuckoncevisitedtheworld.Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.Tosolvetheproblem,GoddessofLuckputabigstone(石头)inthemiddleoftheroad.Astudentpassedby.Hethoughthewastooyoungandweaktocarrythebigstone.Sohewalkedaway.Anoldmancame,buthethoughtitwasayoungman’sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.Heturnedaroundandleft.Thenabusinessmanappeared.Assoonashestartedtogetthestoneaway,hedroppedit.Hethoughtnoonewouldpayhimfordoingthat,andhewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughat(嘲笑)himforhissillyaction.Sohewentawaywithoutsayingaword.Sothestonestayedtherefordays.Onelateevening,ayoungmancamebyandsawit.Hethoughtitwassodarkthatsomeonemightfallbecauseofit.Heworkedhardandfinallymovedthestonetothesideoftheroad.Tohissurprise,hefoundaboxunderthestone.Thereweresomewordsonthebox.Itsaid“Tothemanwhomovedthestone.”Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.Whenthestudent,theoldmanandthebusinessmanheardit,theyallcried.Howsadtheywere!Justatthatmoment,GoddessofLucktoldthem,“Allofyoulostthechancetomovethestone.Thatmeansyoulostthechancetogetmyluckygiftstoo.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatdidGoddessofLuckhearwhenshevisitedtheworld?A.Noonewantedtobelucky. B.Noonewantedtomovethestone.C.Noluckythingshappenedintheworld. D.Noluckythingshappenedtolotsofpeople.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weak”mean?A.Notsafe. B.Notstrong. C.Veryfat. D.Quiteangry.28.Theoldmandidn’twanttomovethestonebecause________.A.hewastoobusytodoitB.hethoughtitwasn’thisjobtodoitC.hethoughthecouldn’tgetmoneyfordoingthatD.hewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathim29.Whatwastheluckygiftunderthestone?A.Aboxofgold. B.Aboxofbooks. C.Aboxofstones. D.Aboxoffood.30.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Apoem. C.Areport. D.Anotice.CManypeoplearounduslikekeepingcatsastheirpets.Butdoyouthinkyouknowthemalot?Maybenot.Catsliketoeatmiceandfishforsomereason.PeoplekepttheearliestcatsinEgypt,mainlybecausetheycouldcatchmiceeasily.Inthosedays,peopleinEgyptoftenatefishfromtheNileRiver.Theysharedthefishwiththeircats.That’swhythetasteoffishalsointerestscatsalotlater.Butthereisanotherreason.Catsneedalotoftaurine(牛磺酸)toseeclearlyatnight.Andmiceandfishjusthavethetaurinetheyneed,socatseatthembecauseoftheirownneeds.Lotsofpeopleliketoeatfish,buttheymightbeafraidoffishbones(鱼刺).Whenyouseeacateatingfish,youmusthaveaquestion:Whyarecatsnotafraidoffishbones?Infact,whencatseatfish,theirspecialtongues(舌头)willhelpthemnottoeatfishbones.Thecats’esophaguses(食道)arealsodifferent.Theycaneasilyspitoutthefishbonesintheirstomachs.Thereasonwhycatsareafraidofwatermightgobacktotheirancestors(祖先).Hieancestorsofcatshadtoliveoutside.Whentheydrankwaterfromtheriver,theywereafraidofbeingcaughtbyotherdangerousanimals.Soeverytimetheydrankit,theywereverycarefulandworried.AndthishabitstillstaysintheirDNAnow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhatanimalsdidcatsoftencatchbeforepeopleinEgyptkeptthem.A.Snakes. B.Fish. C.Mice. D.Birds.32.Whydocatsdobetterineatingfishthanpeople?A.Becausetheyaresmaller.B.Becausetheylikeeatingfishbones.C.Becausetheirstomachsaredifferent.D.Becausetheirtonguesandesophagusesaredifferent.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whycatsareafraidofwater. B.Howcatsdrinkwateroutside.C.Whatcats’ancestorslikedoing. D.Whatcatswereafraidofinthepast.34.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)ABCD35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Funanimals B.Factsaboutcats C.Bestfoodforcats D.BestpetsforpeopleDMoreandmorepeoplewouldliketoenjoyamovieorashowinthetheater.Everyonewantstohaveagoodtime.Soweshoulddowellinthetheater.Herearethetips.Arriveearly.36Makesuretogettothemovietheaterwithenoughtimetoparkyourcar,buysomethingtoeat,andfindyourseat.Usetherestroom(卫生间)beforethemoviestarts.Don’tstandupwhenthemovieison.Becauseotherpeoplearewatchingitcarefully.Gettinguptousetherestroombeforethemovieisnecessary.Turnoffyourphones.Thisisoneofthemostimportanttipsyoucanfollowinthetheater.Makesureyourphoneisturnedoff.37Don’ttalkduringthemovie.Thesoundofyoumaydisturb(打扰)others.38Cleanupyourseat.39Pleasetakethemawayandcleanupyourseatafteramovieorashow.Waitforthelightsopen.Waituntilthelightshaveturnedonbeforestandingup.Thereisstillsomeonewatchingthescreen.40根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thelightfromyourscreenmaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.B.Don’tleaveempty(空的)boxes,bagsandcups.C.Itisalsosaferbecauseyoucanseethewayeasily.D.Ifyouhavetospeak,makesuretospeakquietly.E.Don’tgetintothetheaterafterthemovieortheshowstarts.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Once,atrader(商人)wascrossingabigriverbyboat.Suddenly,hisboatwas41andhefellintothewater.Hecouldn’t42atall,sohewasgoingtodieinthewater.Heshouted43andwantedtogethelpfromothers.Justatthatmoment,ayoungfishermannearby44him.Thefishermanwentoutofhiswayinhisboatandcameuptothetrader.Ofcourse,thetraderwas45toseethat.“Help!Helpme,youngman!46yousavemeoutoftheriver,I’llgiveyou100goldcoins(金币),”shoutedthetrader.Hearingwhatthetradersaid,thefishermandidhisbesttosavehim.Finallyhebroughtthetraderoutof47andsenthimtothesideoftheriversafely.Butthetraderonly48togivehim10goldcoins.“Butyoutoldmethatyouwouldgiveme100goldcoins.Youshouldkeepyour49,”saidthefisherman.Butthetradersaid,“Afishermancannevergetmoneyeasilylikethat.10goldcoinsare50foryourwork.Youshouldbehappywithwhatyouget.”Thefishermandidn’tsay51,andleftunhappily.Severaldayslater,thetraderwasdoinghisworkonanotherboat.Unluckily,hisboatbrokeandhe52intothewateragain.Hesawthefishermanand53help.Butthefishermandislikedthetraderandrefused(拒绝)tohelphimatfirst.Hewantedtopunish(惩罚)thetrader.Whenhefinallysavedthetrader,thetraderwasalmostdead(死的).Thisstorytellsusthatwe54breakourwordsinourlives,orwewillhurtourselvesinthe55.41.A.shy B.crowded C.broken D.popular42.A.park B.swim C.jump D.run43.A.Usually B.suddenly C.quickly D.loudly44.A.heard B.listened C.beat D.hurt45.A.sad B.boring C.brave D.pleased46.A.So B.Because C.If D.Although47.A.water B.boat C.money D.nature48.A.advised B.agreed C.forgot D.practised49.A.facts B.shows C,words D.sentences50.A.true B.enough C.short D,cheap51.A,something B.anything C.everything D.nothing52.A.looked B.landed C.stayed D.fell53.A.setup B.tookaway C.askedfor D.lookedafter54.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.could D.would55.A.end B.start C.hour D.way四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。playyousentencewhyatpayadviceprobablyexcitingeasyDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoctorWangofferedussomegood56.Let’stakealook.57attentiontotheEnglishinyourlife.Thereareplentyofwaystodothis.First,youcannamethingsaroundyouinEnglish.Forexample:“bed”“book”“policeman”.Next,makesome58byusingthesewords.Forexample:“Thebediscomfortable.”“Thebooksellswell.”“Thepolicemanarrivesearly.”Giveacommentary(评论)onyoursituation.Forexample,ifyouwere59anairport,yourcommentarymightgoasfollows:“Icansee10planes.Oneplaneistakingoff.Ilikeairportsbecausethey’realways60.”Talkingtoyourselfisanotherexcellentway.Forexample,youcantellyourselfastoryinEnglish.61nottellyourselfafunlearningexperienceyouoncehad?BringEnglishinto62life.Thisalsohelpsalot.Forexample,whenyou’re63football,speaktoyourselfinEnglish—tellyourselftowatchtheballandkeepscoresoftheteamsinEnglish.Bringyourthoughts(思绪)backtoEnglishiftheystartwandering(开小差).You’ll64needsomelimebeforeitcomesnatural.Remember:Themoreyoupractice,the65itbecome.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DoyoulikeOnePiece(《海贼王》)?Doyouwanttoseeitinreallife?Well,youareinluck!66willbealive-action(真人版的)OnePieceshownextmonth.OnePieceisaboutaJapaneseboynamedLuffy,whohasthepowerofrubber(橡胶的力量).Hisarmsandlegscanbeverylong.HedecidestofindtheOnePieceandbe67strongestmanintheworld.Hehasfriendstohelphim,suchasNami,Chopper,UsoppandZoro.Theyworktogether68maketheirdreamscometrue.Thelive-actionshowisnotallthesame69theoldcomic(漫画).Theychangedsomethings.Forexample,Namishowsupearlierinthestoryinthisshow.Thesets(布景)initarealsodifferent70thoseintheoldcomic.Theyfeelclosertosomefamousmovies.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alex!Nicetomeetyouhere!B:Hi,Susan;71._________________________!A:Alex,Icalledyouatthistimelastnight.72._________________________.B:Really?Ileftmyphoneathome.A:73._________________________?B:Iwasdancingwithmyfriendsatthesquarenearbywhenyoucalledme.A:Soundslikefun.74._________________________?B:Iwentbackhomeataround8:30p.m.A:ButIcalledyouagainat8:45p.m.Stillnooneanswered.B:Oh!75._________________________.TheTVwassoloudthatIdidn’thearthephone.A:Whatbadluck!B:I’msosorry.六、书面表达（20分）为了提高同学们的身体素质，助力同学们健康成长，学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动，现向同学们就活动内容征集意见。请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校提出建议。内容要点：1）你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动？（至少2条）2）你的理由是什么？写作要求：1）文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的其实姓名和学校名称；3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：跳绳ropeskipping；羽毛球badminton；体操gymnastics；太极TaiChiI’msogladtohearthatourschoolwillorganizesomeactivitiesafterclass.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年八年级学业水平调研抽测英语（外研版）听力录音材料及参考答案听力录音材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whatcanwedoforourcity?M:Tomakeitmorebeautiful,wecancollectlitterinthepark.2.M:Hey,Lily!I’msosorryIcan’tgotoyourpartythisevening.Ihurtmylegsthisafternoon.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Maybeyoucancomenexttime.3.M:Thecatscansleepfor14hourseveryday.It’sthesameasyou,Jenny.W:Nokidding.Iwastootiredyesterday.Iusuallysleepforeighthours.4.W:Hi,Tony!DoyouknowthatthepopulationofXinxiangisabout6million?M:Wow!DoesXinxianghavethelargestpopulationinHenan?W:No.ZhengzhouhasthelargestpopulationinHenan.Morethan12millionpeoplelivethere.5.W:Comeon,Bob,orwe’llbelatefortheconcert.M:Justrelax,Sally.Wecanmakeit.W:It’shalfpastsixnow.Don’tyouknowtheconcertwillstartintwentyminutes?M:Oh!Wehadbetterdrivetherethen.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Hello,thisisSallyspeaking.M:Hello,Sally!ThisisTim.MayIspeaktoAlice?W:Sorry.Sheiswashingherclothesrightnow.M:Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforher?W:Ofcourse.M:Pleasetellhertomeetmeatourschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning.We’lltakeatriptogetherthen.W:Really?CanIjoinyou?M:Sure.Youcancometogether.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Gina,doyoulikeanimals?W:Yesandno.Ilikesomeoftheanimals,butnotallofthem.M:Sodoyoulikedogs?W:Oh,yes.Ilikethembecausetheyaresocute.M:Anddoyouliketigers?W:No.Idon’tlikedangerousanimalsbecauseI’mafraidofthem.Whataboutyou,Eric?M:Ilikethembecausetheyarestrongandcool.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Thisistheguidespeaking!WelcomeyoualltotaketheplanetoSeattle.Theplaneisreadytotakeoff.Itwilltakeus2hoursand15minutestogetthere.ThetimeinSeattlenowishalfpasttwelve.Theweatherissunnynowbutthereisachanceofrainlaterintheday.WewillbearrivingatGate13.Pleasemakesureyouputonyourseatbelt.Wishyouhaveagoodtime.Thankyou!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Hello!Whatareyoudoing,Xiaohui?W:I’menjoyingsomepicturesonWeChatMoments.Thegirlsinthepicturesareallwearinghanfu.Howbeautifultheyare!Iwantasetofit.M:Youmustlookbeautifulinit.Let’sgoandbuysomeforyouandyourbrother.W:Thankyou,Daddy.M:DoyouknowthereisaspecialdayabouttraditionalChineseclothing?W:Really?Whenisit?M:Itfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonth.W:Great!I’msurehanfuwillbecomemoreandmorepopular.M:Iagreewithyou,andit’sagoodwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.W:Ofcourse.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Hello,everyone!DoyoulikeTVshows?MyfamilylikedifferentTVshows.Mygrandmadoesn’tlikeothershowsbutBeijingOpera.SometimesIspendtimewithherbutIdon’tknowwhattheactorsaresinging.Myfatherenjoyswatchingthenewsbecauseheisinterestedinwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.HeoftenturnsontheTVontime.Asformymother,AnimalWorldisherfavorite.Shethinkstheanimalsinthewildarenotonlyinterestingbutalsoclever.Mysisterdoesn’tlikewatchingTV.Sheonlycheckstheweatheronit.Ilikewatchingsportsshows.Sportscanmakemekeephealthy.What’smore,Icanlearnalotfromtheplayers.IhopeIcanbeagreatbasketballplayeroneday.That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5CBACC6—10CAABC11—15BACAB16—20BEACD二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些地震中的逃生知识。21．答案A解析推理判断题。根据表格中的“Earthquakesarenotclosetous,butsomeofthemdidhappeninourcountrytheseyears.”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些地震中的逃生知识，适用于所有人。故选A。22．答案D解析细节理解题。根据表格中的“Duringanearthquake,theinternationalescaperuleis‘crouch(蹲下)ontheground,coveryourheadandholdontosomething’.”可知，地震中的国际逃生法则是“蹲到地上，遮住头部，手抓牢”，即“Crouch,coverandhold”。故选D。23．答案B解析图文理解题。根据表格中的“Don’ttrytogetoutofthehouseorreturntothehousetogetexpensivethingsoutinthemostdangerousmomentoftheearthquake.”“Lotsoffactsshowthatthiswilltakemorerisksofbeinghitbyfallingthings!”“Ifyouareinatallbuildingduringtheearthquake,donotthinkabouttakingthelifttoescape.”“Itmeanspeopleintheroomshouldhidenexttoalargeandstrongthingwhenthebuildingisfalling.”可知，地震中当建筑物倒塌时，跳窗户逃跑、乘坐电梯和躲在易坠落物品下面都是不对的，应该躲在一个又大又结实的东西旁边。故选B。24．答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些地震中的逃生知识。故选C。25．答案B解析文章出处题。根据表格中的“Sohowcanwereallybesafeintheterribleearthquakes？”可知，文章主要介绍了一些地震中的逃生知识，因此文章最可能出现在报纸的安全版块。故选B。B文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。26．答案D解析细节理解题。根据第1段中的“Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.”可知，幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。27．答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第3段中的“tooyoung”和”tocarrythebigstone.”可知，这个学生认为自己太年轻，不够强壮，搬不动石头。故选B。28．答案B解析细节理解题。根据第4段中的“buthethoughtitwasayoungman’sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.”可知，老人认为把石头搬走是年轻人应该做的事情。故选B。29．答案A解析细节理解题。根据第6段中的“Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.”可知，石头下的幸运礼物为一箱金子。故选A。30．答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故选A。C文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。31．答案C解析细节理解题。根据第2段中的“PeoplekepttheearliestcatsinEgypt,mainlybecausetheycouldcatchmiceeasily.”可知，在埃及人养猫之前，猫经常抓老鼠吃。故选C。32．答案D解析细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Infact,whencatseatfish,theirspecialtongues(舌头)willhelpthemnottoeatfishbones.Thecats’esophaguses(食道)arealsodifferent.Theycaneasilyspitoutthefishbonesintheirstomachs.”可知，猫的舌头和食道都很特别，这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原因。故选D。33．答案A解析段落大意题。根据最后一段首句“Thereasonwhycatsareafraidofwatermightgobacktotheirancestors(祖先)．”以及本段内容可知，本段讲述了猫怕水的原因。故选A。34．答案C解析文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段引出主题——猫的生活习性，第2段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原因，第3段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因，第4段介绍了猫怕水的原因。文章属于总分结构。故选C。35．答案B解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。故选B。D文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在剧院观看电影或演出的一些观影提示。36．答案E解析根据小标题“Arriveearly.”可知，此处指的是提前进入剧院。E项“不要在电影或演出开始之后进入剧院”符合语境。故选E。37．答案A解析根据小标题“Turnoffyourphones.”可知，此处指关闭手机。A项“你屏幕上的光会使其他人感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选A。38．答案D解析根据小标题“Don’ttalkduringthemovie.”可知，此处指观影期间不要交谈。D项“如果你要讲话，确保声音要低”符合语境。故选D。39．答案B解析根据下文“Pleasetakethemawayandcleanupyourseatafteramovieorashow.”可知，此处指带走自己的垃圾。B项“不要留下空的盒子、袋子和瓶子”说的也是垃圾。故选B。40．答案C解析根据上文“Waituntilthelightshaveturnedonbeforestandingup.”可知，此处指等待灯亮再站起来，C项“在你看清路的情况下行走更安全。”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位商人乘船过河，两次落水被渔民救下的故事。41．答案C解析考查形容词。根据下文“hefellintothewater.”可知，商人落入了水中，所以可推测出商人的船坏了。故选C。42．答案B解析考查动词。根据下文“sohewasgoingtodieinthewater.”可知，商人不会游泳，将要淹死在水中。故选B。43．答案D解析考查副词。根据上文“sohewasgoingtodieinthewater.”可知，商人不会游泳，所以大声哭喊着向别人求救。故选D。44．答案A解析考查动词。根据上文“Heshouted43andwantedtogethelpfromothers.”以及下文“Thefishermanwentoutofhiswayinhisboatandcameuptothetrader.”可知，附近一位年轻的渔民听见了商人求救的声音，过来救他。故选A。45．答案D解析考查形容词。根据上文“Thefishermanwentoutofhiswayinhisboatandcameuptothetrader.”可知，渔民过来救商人，商人自然很高兴。故选D。46．答案C解析考查连词。根据句意可知，商人应是在和渔民谈条件，如果渔民可以救他，他愿意给渔民100个金币。故选C。47．答案A解析考查名词。根据下文“andsenthimtothesideoftheriversafely.”可知，渔民将商人从水里救了上来。故选A。48．答案B解析考查动词。根据下文“Butyoutoldmethatyouwouldgiveme100goldcoins.”可知，商人本来说要给渔民100个金币，但获救后只同意给渔民10个金币。故选B。49．答案C解析考查名词。根据上文“Butyoutoldmethatyouwouldgiveme100goldcoins.”以及最后一段中的“Thisstoryte