2018-2022年五年中考英语真题汇编：阅读理解（解析版）

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）

专题04阅读理解

01阅读理解之应用文

（2022年中考真题）

A

Antarctica

3WeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn,t

muchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2t!

I_________IpopuIationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaytherefora

whilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.

''Historyofexploration（探险）During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackleton

exploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamed

Amundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.

ʌJlAnimalsandbirdsTherearen,tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.Polarbearsliveatthe

NorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsin

Antarctica.

36.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.

37.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.

38.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.

【答案】

36.D

37.A

38.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。

36.细节理解题。根据“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at∙89.2°C!”可知最低气温是在1983年7

月21日。故选D。

37.细节理解题。根据“Thefirstpeopletostaytherefbrawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批

在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfbot”可知英国探险家Earnest

ShaCkIeton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。

（2021♦安徽中考真题）

Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don,tworry!We,llusepopularfilmcharacters（角色）tohelpyou

Ieamsomeusefulwords.

NaiveLoyal

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleMeaning:Ifyou,reloyal,youalwaysgive

experienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayssupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthem

happen.andacthonestly.

Example:InthefilmEI,BuddyisanaiveExample:InthefilmToyStory9Woodyisloyal

personwhogrowsupwithelves（精灵）.Onetohisfriendsandowner,Andy.Hestayswith

day,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoesto

verydifferentthere.college.

Director:DavidBerenbaumDirector:JohnLasseter

Talented

DemandingMeaning:Ifyou,retalented,youhaveanatural

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyareabilitytodosomethingwell.

noteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coach

Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,WhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPE

Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthat

veryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.racesagainstotherschools.

Director:DavidFrankelDirector:NikiCaro

1.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?

A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.

2.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?

A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.N汰iCaro.

3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.

【答案】1.D2.B3,D

【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词.

1,细节理解题。根据“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingWeH.”可知,

Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述•个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Ifyou,reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandact

honestly."和"InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.“可知，Woody总是支持朋友。

故选Bo

3.推理判断题.本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部

分看到。故选D。

（2019•安徽中考真题）

ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichone

shouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?

CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodo

ItisthelargestoneofthePacificIsland

PapuaNewEnglish&TokGodeepseadivinginthe

countries.Boththemainlandanditsislands

GuineaPisinSolomonSea.

areperfectfordeepseadiving（潜水）.

Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it,s

KingdomofEnglish&VisittheRoyalPalaceof

thefirstcountryintheworldtostartanew

TongaTonganTonga.

day.

ItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.In

English,

TheRepublicofVanuatu,you,llfindtheworld'sonlySendapostcardfromthe

French&

Vanuatuunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,Portunderwaterpostoffice.

Bislama

Villa.

Fijiisoneoftheworld,sbest-knownplaces

foryourholiday.Theisland,sbluesea,Fijian&

FijiGodivingonManaIsland

white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellEnglish

worthseeing.

4.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?

A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.

C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.

5.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.

A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexciting

C.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry

6.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?

A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.

C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D

【分析】你喜欢旅行吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，有巴布新儿内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图

共和国以及斐济，他们各有特色，选一个去度暑假吧！

4.细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it,sthefirstcountιyintheworldto

StallaneWday.可知，汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选B。

5.细节理解题。根据表格中对Fiji这个国家的介绍Fijiisoneoftheworld,sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.

Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthSeeing.可知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地

之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选A。

6.细节理解题。根据表格第三列LangUageS中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选D。

7,主旨大意题。根据短文第一段ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinese

touristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行

者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。由此可知文章的

目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故D选项符合文意。

（2018年安徽省中考真题）

Children^GamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghideand-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto

play:coveringachild,seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethree

mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For

example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

WatchingshadowPlayS（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartists

controlpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

41.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

A.playedinsummer

B.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijing

D.popularinNorthChina

42.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.

B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.

D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordπfeature,,meaninthetext?

A.特征

B.地貌

C.五官

D.影片

44.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

【答案】

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.D

【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。

41.根据kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知在中国北方很受欢迎;

故选D

42.根据othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选

C

43.根据Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindofthe

Beijingkite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征;故选A

44.根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就

像看电影；故选D

点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解

文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的

最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键.例如：小题4根据The

closestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；故

选D

02阅读理解之记叙文

（2022年中考真题）

B

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,theyare

notreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服饰）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itis

meanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,,,saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasons

AthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion,shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Liondancingisimportantto

Anthony.ςςThistraditionreallyliftsmeUPJhesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperf∂πnedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisalion

dancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,“saysAnandaTang-Lee,a

17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam,ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.44Wecallita

family,,,Anandasays,44It,sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother,sbacks.”

39.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

40.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion,shead.B.Thelion,stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve"mean?

A.延期B,模仿C.举办D.演变

42.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromAnanda,swords"Wecallitafamily"?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

【答案】

39.B

40.A

41.D

42.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。

39.细节理解题。根据“ItismeanttobringgoodluckintheCOrningyear.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选Be

,

40.细节理解题。根据“AnthonyPerfCHTnS（表演）asthelionshead”可知他扮演狮头。故选Ae

41.词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Lion

dancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演

变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。

42.推理判断题。根据“Wecallitafamily/Anandasays,uIfsreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother's

backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。

（2021•安徽中考真题）

Mikeisgraduating（毕业）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeat

thesametime.Andhe,sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZON

OS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.He

begantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.

Hehaslearned10languages.

Also,heisimproving（提高）anotherskill:writtencommunication.ςςMyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan,t

expressitJheexplained.

tςMikedoeswellinallsubjects,,,hismothersaid44Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout."His

fatherwassatisfiedwithMike,snon-academic（mE学业的）achievements.ςςTheymeanmuchmore,^^hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.4ςIreallywanttomake

thingseasierforpeople,especiallytheOIdJMikeexplained.ςςThenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.”

8.WhendidMikestarttoIeamcomputerprogramming?

A.Atage5.B.Atage7.C.Atage10.D.Atage12.

9.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?

A.ToIeamanotherlanguage.B.Tomakenewinventions.

C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.D.Toteachhimselfonline.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike,sparents?

A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpIVHkewithallsubjects.

C.TheycaremoreaboutMike,sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.

11.WhatisMike,sbiggerdream?

A.Tobeahealthcareworker.B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.

C.ToIeamcomputerknowledge.D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.

【答案】8,A9.CIO.All.B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike的学习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向。

8.细节理解题。根据“Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.”可知，他五岁时开始学习编程，故

选Ae

9.推理判断题。根据“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan,texpressit”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表达出来，

它对任何人都没有用。所以Mike在提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更好地表达他的想法。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects...Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofinda

wayout...HisfatherwassatisfiedwithM汰e'snon-academic（非学业的）achievements…”可知，他的父母为他感

到骄傲。故选A。

11.细节理解题。根据"Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheOlcruJ知，Mike真的想让人

们，尤其是老年人，生活更轻松些。故选B。

（2021•安徽中考真题）

EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie（喜鹊）tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflew

intothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.

Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage（笼子）.

Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soɪdecidedtodrivehimto

wherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoorofferingmyarm.Hejumped

ontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.

Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail（鹤鸨）.Thewagtailmadelotsofhigh

singingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.1begantoworryashestill

neededhisparents.

Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.

Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.

12.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter,shome?

A.Ayoungdoctor.B.Anicewoman.C.Thewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered"mean?

A.康复B.求救C.挨饿D.唱歌

14.Whatistheendingofthestory?

A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.

C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter,shome.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard-working.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者救助一只喜鹊的经历。

12.细节理解题。根据“EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie（喜鹊）tomyhomefor

CareT可知，是一位好心的妇人把喜鹊送来的。故选B。

13.词义猜测题。分析“Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soI

decidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.”可知，几天后，他的翅膀完好无损，作者决定开车送他去被发现

的地方;所以recovered的意思是“康复”。故选A。

14.推理判断题。根据"IbegantoworryashestillneededhisParentS「和"Hewasflyingbackandtwolarge

magpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsang

excitedly.”可知，小喜鹊回到了父母的身边，故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据全文作者救助喜鹊并将其送I可父母身边可知，作者是一个好心的人，故选B。

（2021•安徽中考真题）

AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.Thafs

about1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.

61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries

（食品杂货店）andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,,,saysMartinaOtto,who

worksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.44However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnations

richandpoor.”

Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCChontheEarthisfrom

theactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthat

pollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.More

importantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth,smostvaluableresources（资源）.

Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifiference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Next

time,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!

16.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?

A.Homecooking.B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores.D.Groceries.

17.Whatisthethirdparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?

A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.B.Whereweshallfindresources.

C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.

18.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.

C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.

【答案】16.A17.C18.B

【分析】本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费.

16.细节理解题.根据“61%OfthefoodWaSteiSfi∙omhomecooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪,

故选A.

17.主旨大意题。⅛⅛uControlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution,,oj⅛∩,第三

段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C.

18.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference”可知,

作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B.

（2020•安徽中考真题）

Darriuswasbomwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodo

thingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,44Thanks,butIcandoit

myself."Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.

WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedPiano（钢琴）musicverymuch.ςςIt,stoobadyoucan't

PIayJhiSfathersaid.ButtheboytookthatasaChaHenge（挑战）."IwillshowpeoplethatICanjhesaidtohimself.

Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano

andpractisedforhoursaday.

Darrius,sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayearto

Ieamit."Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingersJhesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.

LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!Yirumaencouraged

Darriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.

ςimayhaveadisability,,,hesays,44butIdon,tletitholdmebackfromanything.^^

19.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?

A.Writinghismusic.B.Playingthepiano.C.Givingaconcert.D.Visitingahall.

20.HowlongdidittakeDarriustoIeamtoplayRiverFlowsinYou?

A.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Aday.D.Anhour.

21.WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?

A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisfather.C.Aneighbour.D.Amusician.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?

A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heboughthimselfapiano.

C.Hegaveuphisdream.D.Heonlyplaysothers,music.

【答案】19.B20.A21.D22.A

【分析】文章大意：本文讲只有四只手指的DarriUS喜欢上了弹钢琴，他花费一年的时间学习了他最喜欢的

钢琴曲，他坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐.

19.细节理解题.根据第2段中“WhenDarriuswasK）,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch....

ButtheboytookthatasaChallenge.”可知十岁的DarriUS把弹钢琴作为一个挑战.故选B.

20.细节理解题。根据第4段中“Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKorean

musician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.”可知学习弹奏《RiverFlowsinYou》花费了Darrius一年的时间。故

选Ae

21.细节理解题。根据第4段中“Yiruma,aKoreanmusician"及“YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream

Ofplayinghisownmusic."可知是音乐家李闰琅鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想。故选De

22.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“'Imayhaveadisability,1hesays,,butɪdon,tletitholdmebackfrom

anything「”可知DarriUS不会让残疾阻碍自己作任何事情，结合他的经历，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选

A。

（2020•安徽中考真题）

Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodat

drawing,Iwasn,tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.

So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthen

another.

Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelps

peoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscan

alsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,IIeambetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswith

othersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenɪamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!

IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.Γllwritesomethinglike,πImightnothaveclearskin,butɪlike

myeyes.”

Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butΓmnotagoodwriter;orΓdlovetokeepadiary,

butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don,tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework-therearenorules,

sodowhateverfeelsbest.

23.Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?

A.MathB.French.C.Science.D.Drawing.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）？

A.StudiesB.BadfeelingsC.Friendships.D.Brains

25.WhatisthesecondParagraPh（段落）mainlyabout?

A.ReasonsforfightingwithDad.B.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.

C.Waysofhavingclearskin.D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.

【答案】23.D24.B25.D

【分析】本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记，以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。

23.细节理解题。根据“Although1wasgoodatdrawing,"可知，过去我擅长绘画，故选Do

24.词句猜测题。根据"Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”（记录下不

良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。）可知，这里的them指代的是badfeelings,故选B。

25.段落归纳题。根据"Keepingadiaryhelpsalot”并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是写日记的好处，故选D。

（2020•安徽中考真题）

XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowhe

isheadofaVoIUntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.

ToprotectfinlessPorPoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingon

theriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaιyteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan

50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.ςςWewanttoprotecttheriverwhileweCanjsaidXiao.

EVeryweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someof

thewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleaned

over50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.

26.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?

A.12B.13C.50D.62

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal“inParagraph3mean?

A.处理B.传播C.救护D.保养

28.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.FishingontheYangtzeRiver

B.TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiver

C.ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiver

D.AVoluntaiyTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver

【答案】26.B27.A28.D

【分析】本文讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是