2023年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)

2023年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考

预测试题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

!.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,theoffishandmeatmust

havebeenaproblem()

AlreatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

2.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediately

cutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

3.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

4.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

5.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

6.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesas

youngas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword()

A.mustn,tleave

B.shouldn,thaveleft

C.couldn,thaveleft

D.needn,tleave

8.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintaining

oldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

9.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

10.Γmconsideringyouroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingCloacceptD.accepted

1LWeshouldIeamfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

1!.Althoughtenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

13.Susanistolifttheheavybox()

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

14.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

15.1sawatrafficthismorning()

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

16.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

17.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnowagoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

18.She,sgoingtothephotographer,s()

A.tohaveheψhotographtake

B-Iohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

19.Therewerenoticketsf∂rFriday,sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

20.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I)ormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF∙imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<∙rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,tςOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题（5题）

24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

28.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Γmgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andΓdlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,ΓmgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youveiymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

30.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit,spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What,stheproblemthen

31.

Mike：Go<κlmorning!§

Tom：Yes,πiciyIseeyourpr(xluc(ionnuuιager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike：IamSCITy.Mr.Smithis7

Tom：Well,l,dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenexlweek.

Mike：8Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtol>rbusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafter­

noon.

Tom：9

Mike：Would9：3()heconvenient?

Tom：Yes,that,Ilbefine,

Mike：I*Ilmakeanoteofthat.10

Torn：Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike：OK.

Tom：Thankyouveryπnιch!Good-bye!

Mike：Go(xl-bye↑

A.Yes,hedoes.

B.Could1makeanappointmentfor,Γuesdaymorning?

C.CanIhelpyou?

Γ).MayIhaveyourname,please?

E.outonbusinesstoday.

F.ItWOn'Ibelong4

C.LetmecheckMr.Smith,sdian,.

6.____

32.69.()

33.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Whatistheauthortlyingtotellus()

A-Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.0nemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

35.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

36.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

37.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythan

middle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

38.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirect

photoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,

postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenience

providedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesand

others

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LDDtreatment：处理，对待；main-tenance：维持；presentation：提供，

显示；preservation:保存，根据句意选D

2.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况

的假设，从句谓语动词应用ShOUld/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式（be

动词用Were）O如果if弓I导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可

以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知，选B

3.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：①倍数+the+n.（size/

weight...）+of；②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as；③倍数+形容词或副

词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主

语为Thenumberof（...的数量）,应用形容词large修饰。故选A

4.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，

本句应用将来完成进行时，即WillhaVebeen+现在分词的形式，表示某

一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B

5.D如果你早点告诉我的话，我就来宾馆见你了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据从句的谓语动词hadtold可知，本句是对过去情况的虚

拟，主句没有明显的时间状语，所以主句的谓语动词应用

WoUld∕could∕mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

6.A

7.B［答案］B

［译文］我真的很担心你，你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

［详解］sbshouldn,thavedonesth,表示某人不应该做某事，但事实上却做

T

8.D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越

少。

［考点］比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级……（越...,越……）结构。time是

不可数名词，所以应该用IittIe修饰，而IittIe的比较级是less,所以选

D

9.CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中

who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项

10.B句意：我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法，

COnSiderdoingSth.意为考虑做某事，consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式

H.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是thoseo

从句成分不完整，缺少主语，且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为

those时，关系代词通常用whoo故选A

12.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。

［考点］省略句

【精析】C在although引导的从句中，谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语

又与主句主语一致，此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyears

ago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

13.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CenoUgh作形容词意为充足的,修饰名词时既可位于名词之前，

也可位于名词之后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应当后置。

故选C

14.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】CeIearIy:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地；CIOSeIy:接近

地。根据句意可知，选C

15.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】DtraffiCaCCident为固定搭配，意为交通事故

16.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】ASight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼

帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝……看；

view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处

应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意

17.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】CdiSPOSe:去掉；expose:暴露；promise:允诺,预示；permit：

许可，根据句意选C

18.C句意：她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分

词意思是使某事被（某人）做

19.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】DPreferable:较适合的，更可取的；COnSiderabIe:相当多的；

PoSSible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使

用。根据句意可知，选D

20.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】BeVery+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、

C两项。根据句意，means和try为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语

态。结合选项可知，选B

21.K

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（PrOn.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPIe,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门

语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处

应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.beShortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一^↑-小时缩短

到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间

为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

27.disaρρointingdisaρρointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失

望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的

形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和

disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用

disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

28.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应

为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

29.A

30.C

31.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可

知，上句应是接待来访者所说的CanIhelPyoU之类的话。故选C

32.E

33.A

34.A

35.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhich

havebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyPaStUreS.可知，应选D

36.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayςIlove

you'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinOUrlife.可知