人教版（2019）高一英语必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations检测试卷（含答案解析）

人教版（2019）高一英语必修第三册UnitlFestivalsandCelebrations检测试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ICSCOOLCAMP

Weareworkingonprovidingthe,,bestπmemorableskatingcampforallchildren.Weprovidea

caring,attentive,andsupportiveenvironmentforskaterstomakenewfriendsandimprovetheir

skatingskills.Campisavailabletoskatersfrombeginnertoadvancedlevels.Skaterswillbebroken

downintogroupsbasedontheirskilllevelforcertainactivities.AllcampemployeesareSafeSport

Certified.

Ages:Mustbebetweentheagesof5and14toattend

PRICING

ThanksgivingFull3-Day:$195.00WinterBreakFull4-Day:$260.00DailyRate:$70.00

FullCampRegistrationincludesIC,sCoolCampT-Shirt

ADD-ONS

DailyLunchfromBubbas33:$8.00perday

Before/AfterCare:$15.00/hr1-hourbeforecare,2-houraftercare

PrivateLessonwithJr.Coach:$25.00for30minutes

ACTIVITIESINCLUDED

1.5hoursontheice

Groupon-icelessonwithafigureskatingcoachFunoff-icefitnessactivities

Iceskatingpracticewithfriends

Last-daythemedperformance——parentsinvited!

WHATTOBRINGTOCAMP

JacketorsweatshirtWaterbottleGloves

Extrasnacks

REFUND（退款）POLICY

Norefundsafterthecamphasstarted,unlessinjurywithadoctor'snote.

CONTACTINFORMATION

HavemorequestionsonourSkatingCamps?ContactourSkatingDepartment!E-

mail:Skating@AHC

Phone:（813）803-7372

l.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecamp?

A.Itdividescampersbyage.B.Itoffersqualifiedcoaching.

C.Itconcernsavarietyoficesports.D.Itisforbothkidsandadultskaters.

2.Howmuchshould12-year-oldtwinspayiftheyregisterfortheWinterBreakFullCamp?

A.$520.00.B.$455.00.C.$390.00.D.$330.00.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedduringthecamp?

A.Eatingsnacks.

B.Doingoff-iceactivities.

C.Havingprivatelessonswithacampcoach.

D.Gettingfeesbackwithoutparticularreasons.

B

How,syourvacation?ΓmvisitingmyuncleinSpain.Helivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityof

Valencia,inSpain.

Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30

milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.

NeitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itisthebiggestandmessiest

tomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasvery

crowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncle

toldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthe

populationofBunol.

Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingme

startedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,

moved,bentdown,orturnedaround.TomatoesmustbeSqUaShed（捏扁）beforepeoplethrewthemin

ordernottohurtanybody.

Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingswereSPIaShed（溅起）withred.Inspite

ofnowinnerinthisfight,weallhadjoy.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestopped

throwing.

Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouhadbeenhere,too.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Takecare.

FromSpain,

Linda

1.WhatcanWeknowfromtheletter?

A.LindalivesinValencia.B.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpain.

C.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpain.D.LindaisstudyinginSpain.

2.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?

A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.

B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.

C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.

D.Linda,suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.

3.Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?

A.Thefightstarted.B.Thefightstopped.

C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.D.Thefightcontinuedagain.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?

A.nLaTomatinanisafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.

B.nLaTomatinanisadayforeatingtomatoes.

C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.

D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.

C

Over40yearsago,acountrymusicDJconvention（大会）washeldeveryyearinNashville,

Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattend（参力口）theconventiontogivetheirperformances.

FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend,somanyfansbegan

showingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.

ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972,inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofcountrymusic,s

biggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthat

planningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.ThedatewaschangedtoJune,whentheweather

wouldbebetter.OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.

EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat,in1982,itwasmovedtothe

TennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsforanothernineteenyears.

Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974,formerBeatlePaulMcCartney

attended.In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericawentto

covertheappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRayCyrus,whohadintroducedanewcountryline

dance.In1996,GarthBrooks,whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographs（签名）for23

hours.

In2001,FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld,sbiggestcountrymusicfestival.

Now,overonehundredandtwenty-fivethousandcountrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.As

youcanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,theyneedtobuy

aticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there'smuchmoretoprepare.

!.Accordingtothetext,FanFair.

A.hasahistoryofmorethan50years

B.lastsalmosthalfamontheveryyear

C.isthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmerica

D.isatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether

2.ThesecondFanFair.

A.washeldinthespringof1972

B.wasmorepopularthanthefirstone

C.wasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgrounds

D.wasattendedbyformerBeatlePaulMcCartney

3.Thepurposeofthefourthparagraphisto.

A.showwhyFanFairhasbeenpopular

B.introducethreefamousmusicians

C.explainhowFanFairstarted

D.askpeopletoattendFanFair

4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceforfans.B.MusicinAmerica.

C.EducationinNashville.D.Thefutureofcountrymusic.

D

ItmayseemasifMother'sDaywasinventedbyacompanynamedHallmark,butpeoplehave

beentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout-outtoMomforalongtime.TheGreeksand

Romanshadmothergoddessfestivals——althoughtheircelebrationsdidn,tinvolvethemenfolk

takingtheirunderappreciatedmothersouttodinner.AmorerecenttraditionwasMotheringSunday,

whichdevelopedintheBritishIslesduringthe16thcentury.OnthefourthSundayinApril,young

menandwomenwhowerelivingandworkingapartfromtheirfamilieswereadvisedtoreturnto

theirmothers'houses.

Mother'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWest

Virginiawomanwhoheld"Mothers*WorkDaysntopromotehealthandhygiene（卫生）athomeand

intheworkplace.DuringtheCivilWar,Jarvisorganizedwomentoimprovesanitaryconditionsfor

soldiersonbothsides,andafterthewarshebecameapeacemaker,furtheringthecausebybringing

togethermothersofUnionandConfederatesoldiersandpromotingaMother,sDayholiday.

Jarvis,sworkinspiredanother19th-centurywoman,JuliaWardHowe.In1870Howepublished

her,,Mother'sDayProclamationn,whichenvisionedthedaynotasappreciationofmothersbytheir

childrenbutasanopportunityforwomentoexercisetheircollectivepowerforpeace.Howestarted

holdingannualMother,sDaycelebrationsinBoston,herhometown,butafteraboutadecadeshe

stoppedfootingthebillandthetraditionfadedaway.

ItwasJarvis,sdaughterAnnawhosucceededingettingMother,sDayrecognizedasanational

holiday.Afterhermotherdied,inMay1905,Annastartedholdingyearlyceremonyonthe

anniversaryandconductingatirelessPRcampaigntohavethedaymadeaholiday.In1908she

succeededinenlistingthesupportofJohnWanamaker,thePhiladelphiadepartmentstoremagnate

andadvertisingpioneer,andby1912WestVirginiaandafewotherstateshadadoptedMother,sDay.

Twoyearslater,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaresolutiondeclaringthesecondSundayinMay

anationalholiday.

Itwasn,tlong,though,beforewhateveridealsthedaywassupposedtocelebratewereburied

underanamountofgreetingcardsandcandy.Bythe1920sAnnaJarviswascampaigningagainstthe

holidayshehadbeeninstrumentalincreating.',Iwantedittobeadayofemotionalism,notprofit,,,

shesaid.

l.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_.

A.mothersdidn'tgetenoughappreciation

B.Mother,sDaywasinventedbyHallmark

C.youngpeoplereturnedtotheirmothers1houses

D.GreeksandRomanswerethefirsttocelebrateMother,sDay

2.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleincreatingMother'sDay?

A.AnnJarvis.B.JuliaWardHowe.

C.WoodrowWilson.D.AnnaJarvis.

3.WhydidAnnaJarvisobjecttoMother,sDayatlast?

A.Becauseitwasanemotionalday.

B.Becausethefestivalwasnotprofitable.

C.Becausethecelebrationswentagainsttheoriginalspirit.

D.Becausethedaywasburiedundergreetingcardsandcandy.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheObjectiontoMother'sDay

B.TheArgumentonCelebratingMother'sDay

C.TheStoryBehindtheCreationofMother,sDay

D.DifferentFormofCelebrationsonMother,sDay

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

BenefitsofReading

Thebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodand

throughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.

Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.①Theyareexposedtowaysof

life,ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.This

buildsastoreofbackgroundknowledge,whichhelpsyoungerchildrenIeamtoreadconfidently.

②Whenweread,ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionsWereadofpeople,placesand

thingsintopictures.Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersare

feeling.Weuseourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation

Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon,tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading,

Englishandhistory.（3）

Readingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane-readerdoesn,ttakeupmuch

spacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou,llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.

④_________

Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.⑤Theconstantmovement,flashinglights

andnoisearequitestressfulforourbrains.WhenWereadinsilence,theblackprintonawhitepage

ismuchlessstressfulforoureyesandbrains.

A.Readingimprovesconcentration.

B.Readingdevelopsachild,simagination.

C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.

D.ChildrenIeamnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.

E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.

F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.

G.Byreading,childrenlearnaboutpeople,placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn't

]meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingoutthe

2ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening.

ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.

Honestly,thatwasn't3tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving4.

Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00and

alltheboyswould5atoneendofthetownandbeginto6eachhouse.Each

personhadapillowcase（枕头套）thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies（好吃的东西）7from

householders.

Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission（许可）to

8.Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand9

thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewould

bringouttheW.Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On11eachhousethe

oldestboyinthegroupwould12thefamilyluckinthecomingyear.

Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe13andheavyanditwasatthe

lasthousethatthefunbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe14andthegoodiessharedout

equally.

Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,15beforemidnightso

alltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.

1.A.troubleB.interestC.fitD.harm

2.A.testB.serviceC.traditionD.program

3.A.newB.possibleC.wiseD.important

4.A.successB.experienceC.funD.help

5.A.showoffB.lookaroundC.runawayD.meetup

6.A.visitB.cleanC.findD.fill

7.A.boughtB.receivedC.stolenD.sent

8.A.enterB.shoutC.hideD.stop

9.A.stillB.againC.evenD.then

10.A.bagsB.giftsC.picturesD.candles

11.A.searchingB.leavingC.paintingD.protecting

12.A.giveB.remindC.lendD.wish

12.A.safeB.fullC.warmD.open

14.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.emptiedD.accepted

15.A.beginB.finishC.continueD.change

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheLantemFestivalfalls①thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirst

fullmoonofthenewyear,representingreunionandperfection.Thisfestivalalsomarksthe②

(office)endofthelongholiday.

Therearemanylegends(传说)relatedtotheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Accordingtoone

legend,onceinancienttimes,acelestial(天上的)swancameintothehumanworldwhereit(3)

(shoot)downbyahunter.TheJadeEmperor,the④(high)godinHeaven,was

angryaboutthis.HeplannedanattackonEarthonthe⑤(fifteen)dayofthefirstlunar

month,withorderstodestroyallpeopleandanimals.Butanothergod⑥(disagree)with

himandrisked⑦(warn)thepeopleonEarth.As⑧result,beforeandafterthe

fifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutsidetheirdoorsandsetoff

firecrackers,givingtheimpression⑨theirhomeswerealreadyburning.Bysuccessfully

trickingtheJadeEmperorinthisway,humanbeingsweresavedfrom⑩(destruct).

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国中学生的暑假生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。

请根据以下信息给他回信，内容包括：

1.介绍中学生的暑假活动；

2.分享你一次难忘的暑假经历。

注意：

L词数80左右;

2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tornhasanauntwholivesinafar-offvillage.Hehadn,tseenherfortwoyearsandhereally

missedher.

Tomspentalotoftimewithhisauntwhenhewasalittleboy.Atthattime,hisparentsweretoo

busywiththeirwork,sotheysenthimtohisaunt.Itwashisauntwhotookcareofhimforalong

time.Herememberedthatbackthenagirlsometimesplayedwithhim.Buthecouldn,trememberher

clearly.Afterall,ithadbeensomanyyearsbefore.

Lastweek,Tomdecidedtovisithisaunt.Andhecalledherfirst.

nHello,Auntie.ThisisTom.Howareyou?"askedTomoverthephone.

,,Γmfine,Tom.Thanks.Γmjustabitlonely,"saidTom'saunt.Hearingthat,heknewhehadmade

arightdecision.

υI'mcomingthisweekend.Iwanttospendtheweekendwithyou,"heimmediatelysaid,thinking

hisauntwouldbesurelyfullofjoy.

υReally?That,sgreat!Imissyousomuch.πhisauntsaidexcitedly.

TomsetoffonFridayafternoon.Hethoughthewouldarrivebybusintheevening,buttherewas

anaccidentontheroadandallthetrafficwasstoppedforalmostanhour.Whenhegotoffthebus,it

wasgettingdark.

It,saten-minutewalkfromthebusstationtohisaunt,shouse.Thevillagehadexperiencedalotof

changes.Tomlookedaroundcuriously.Justatthatmoment,anotherbusstoppedandagirlgotoff

thebus.ThegirlpassedbyTomandbegantowalkintothevillage.Thinkingthathisauntwas

waitingforhim,Tombegantowalkintothevillage,too.

Hewalkedbehindthegirl.Afterabouttwominutes,itseemedthatthegirlnoticedhim.She

lookedbackhurriedly,andthencontinuedtowalk.Momentslater,thegirllookedbackagainand

thenquickenedherpace.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Itseemedthatthegirlwasahitscared._______________________________________

Clearly,itfrightenedthegirlevenmore.

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

1.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"AllcampemployeesareSafeSportCertified.（所有营

地员工都通过了安全运动认证）"可知，它提供的是合格的指导。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据PRICING部分中"WinterBreakFull4-Day:$260.00（寒假4天：260

美元）"可知，12岁的双胞胎报名寒假露营应支付260+260=520美元。故选A。

3.答案:D

解析：推理判断题。根据REFUND（退款）POLICY部分中"Norefundsafterthecamphas

started,unlessinjurywithadoctor'snote.（营地开始后不退款，除非有医生证明）"可知，露营期

间无特殊原因不允许退回费用。故选D。

B

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句ΓmvisitingmyuncleinSpain可知,Linda正在西班牙看

望她的叔叔。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句YOUhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestival

before.NeitherhaVeL可知，Linda以前也没听说过这个节日。故B项不正确。选项A、C、D

均可以在第二段找到信息。故选B。

3.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,people

stoppedthrowing.可知,第二次信号发出后,人们停止扔番茄,番茄大战结束。故选B0

4答案:A

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍西班牙番茄节的番茄大战情况,"在西班牙,番茄节是一个有

趣而受欢迎的节日”符合题意。故选A。

C

L答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的countrymusicDJconvention,FanswouldgotoNashville和

FanFairWaSbOrn可知，FanFair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日。故选D。

2.答案：B

解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972,inNashvilleforfour

days.Someofcountrymusic,sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.（1972年

4月，在纳什维尔举行了为期4天的第一届FanFair。一些乡村音乐界的大明星也出席了。大

约有5万名粉丝）和OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.（十多万粉丝参

加了第二届FanFair）可知，第二届FanFair比第一届更受粉丝们欢迎。故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由本段中的morethansixhundredreporters（六百多名记者）和In1996,

GarthBrooks,whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographs（签名）for23hours.（1996年，

加斯・布鲁克斯出人意料地现身，他为人们亲笔签名长达23个小时）可知，作者通过讲述三位

音乐界的名人参加FanFair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。故选A。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Asyoucanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmust

planahead.（可以想象，想要参加招聘会的人必须提前计划）和Ofcourse,there,smuchmoreto

PrePare.（当然，还有很多要准备的）可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加FanFair的粉丝们提供

一些建议。故选A。

D

1.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"butpeoplehavebeentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout­

outtoMomforalongtime.TheGreeksandRomanshadmothergoddessfestivals一althoughtheir

celebrationsdidn'tinvolvethemenfolktakingtheirunderappreciatedmothersouttodinner.”虽然有

母亲节，人们一直在日历上向母亲表达感谢。希腊人和罗马人也有母亲节和女神节——但他

们的庆祝活动没有涉及到男人带他们的不受重视的母亲出去吃饭。由此可推断出，虽然有母

亲节，但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。分析选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段，第四段"MOther'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStates

startedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheldπMothers,WorkDays"to

promotehealthandhygiene(卫生)athomeandintheworkplace.Afterhermotherdied,inMay1905,

AnnastartedholdingyearlyceremonyontheanniversaryandconductingatirelessPRcampaignto

havethedaymadeaholiday.In1908shesucceededinenlistingthesupportofJohnWanamaker,the

Philadelphiadepartmentstoremagnateandadvertisingpioneer,andby1912WestVirginiaandafew

otherstateshadadoptedMother'sDay.Twoyearslater,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsigneda

resolutiondeclaringthesecondSundayinMayanationalholiday",在19世纪50年代美国的母亲

工作日，并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月，安娜的母亲去世后，她开始每年举行周年纪念仪

式，并进行不懈的公关活动，让这一天成为节日。1908年，她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨

头和广告先锋约翰∙W∙阿纳梅克的支持，到1912年，西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲

节。两年后，伍德罗・威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布5月的第二个星期天为国家假日。由

此可知，安娜•贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了重要的作用。故D项符合题意。故选D。

3.答案:C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章中"AnnJarvis,...held'Mothers'WorkDays'topromotehealthand

hygiene(卫生)athomeandintheWOrkPlaCe"举办"母亲工作日"活动，以促进家庭和工作场所的

健康和卫生o"In1870Howepublishedher'Mother'sDayProclamation',whichenvisionedtheday

notasappreciationofmothersbytheirchildrenbutasanopportunityforwomentoexercisetheir

collectivePoWerforPeace."豪发表了她的“母亲节宣言"，该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的

赞赏，而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会。最后一段"Itwasn'tlong,though,before

whateveridealsthedaywassupposedtocelebratewereburiedunderanamountofgreetingcards

andcandy.Bythe1920sAnnaJarviswascampaigningagainsttheholidayshehadbeeninstrumental

increating.'Iwantedittobeadayofemotionalism,notprofit,'sheSaier.没过多久，这一天本该庆

祝理想的东西被大量的贺卡和糖果掩埋了。到了20世纪20年代，安娜・贾维斯(AnnaJarViS)发

起了反对这个节日的运动。她说:"我希望这一天充满感情的，而不是利益的。可知，现在的

母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖，C正确。故选C。

4答案:C

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"ItmayseemasifMother'sDaywasinvented..."是文章的

主题句，告诉我们母亲节是是如何创立，其中的invent与C项中的"Creation"的动词Create是

同义词。从第二段到最后叙述了19世纪50年代安•贾维斯(AnnJarViS)举办"母亲工作日”活

动。1870年，朱莉娅•沃德•豪受其影响，发表了"母亲节宣言1905年5月，安娜在母亲去

世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几

个州已经接纳了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星

期天为国定假日。由此可推断出：本文主要叙述母亲节创立的背景故事。分析选项可知C项

符合题意。故选C。

第二节

答案：①-⑤GBEFC

解析：①根据前面的Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.可知，阅读教会孩子

们了解他们周围的世界。选项承接上文，说明阅读的作用。故G选项“通过阅读，孩子们能够

了解这个世界，理解人、地点和事件，增加人生经验。"切题。故选G。

②根据下文Whenwe'rereadingastory,we'realsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling,nʃ

知，当我们读故事的时候，我们也在想象人物的感受。选项承接下文，说明阅读可以培养孩

子的想象力。故B选项"阅读可以培养孩子的想象力"切题。故选B。

③根据上文Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslike

reading,EngliShandhiStOry.可知，阅读能力强的孩子在学校表现更好。他们不仅在阅读、英

语和历史等科目上表现更好。选项承接上文，说明阅读的益处。故E选项“如果他们在所有科

目上都做得更好，那么他们在学校里也会做得更好。"切题。故选E。

④根据上文you'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.可知，如果你的书包里

有一本书，你永远不会感到孤独或无聊。所以选项这里举例说明，在机场等待朋友或航班延

误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊。故F选项"在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你

阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊"故选F。

⑤根据上文Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.可知，阅读可以放松身体，平静心

灵。选项说明人们我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默，而阅读可以放松身体，安抚心

灵。故C选项"我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默"切题。故选C。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

1.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有困扰我。A.trouble麻烦；B.interest兴趣；

C.fit合适；D.harm伤害。根据上文"Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausing

myearstohurt.（直到今天我还记得寒冷使我的耳朵受伤的感觉）”可知，虽然我耳朵被冻伤了，

然而我并没有被这种感觉所困扰。故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，小镇的海湾上挨家挨户都按传统过

着节。A.test测试；B.service服务；C.tradition传统；D.program节目。根据下文"Itis

thoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.（人彳门认为，

这个传统来自于在西部岛屿上定居的维京人）"可知，来自维京人的"thetradition（传统）"就是指

此句中HOgmanay小镇上的这个"传统"。故选C。

3.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地说，那对于我并不重要。A.new新的；B.possible

可能的；C.WiSe明智的；D.important重要的。此处的that指代该传统的起源；再根据下文"I

wasoutandabouthaving4."可知我出来玩,并且很开心，所以这些传统的起源对我

并不重要。故选D。

4.答案:C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出来玩，并且很开心。A.success成功；B.experience经

验；C.fun乐趣；D.help帮助。根据上文"Honestly,thatwasn't3tome."可知这些传统

的起源对我并不重要，重要的是我能出来玩，并且很开心。故选C。

5.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，

开始拜访每一所房子。A.showOff炫耀；B.lookaround环顾；C.runaway逃跑；D.meetup

见面。句中的“川由6"丫5（所有的男孩子）"，是指有很多人，所以要先会面，再开始一起去拜

访每一所房子。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，

开始拜访每一所房子。A.visit拜访；B.clean清理；C.find发现；D.fill占满。根据下文

"Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.（在我住的NorthBoisdale镇，

大约有25所房子可以拜访。）"可知，孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。故选A。

7.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个枕套，里面装满了从住户那里收到的好吃

的东西。A.bought买;B.received收到；C.stolen偷;D.sent送。根据下文"Afterthat,the

motherofthehousewouldbringoutthe10"可知房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所

以说他们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。故选Bo

8.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个房子外面，都会有一个人请求房子里的人允许我们

进入。A.enter进入；B.sh