2023年浙江省湖州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省湖州市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

2.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

3.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

4.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

5.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly

it0

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

6.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

7.1havemadeIwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

8.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

9.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

10.BythetimemymothercamebackImyhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

11.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

12.1stillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

13.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanor

awoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

14.Withpricessomuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

15.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

16.Mr.HeψinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

17.1didn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

18.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they,11helponeanotherto

overcomethem()

A-WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

19.He,scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment

A-ConstantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously

20.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingJ.byD∙whoE.whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorr<l.ιr<∙enllyJ.thoseK.forLInw

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.0neresearchersaid∕0ur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I>ormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thesemethodsare(effect)inEnglishteaching

25.Nowadays,weareinaverybusinessenvironment,(competition)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

28.Itsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It,sreallywarnι

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.Γmontheradiostation

E.Really

30.73.()

3l.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.()

32.74.()

33.M:Soyou,reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowΓmworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan,tworkfulltimenow.I,mtakingsomecoursesata

university.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We,relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That,sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That,sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That,sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you,llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()

A-Weatherconditions

B.Gasconsumption

C-Mileagefigures

D-Servicingbills

35.AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbefore

boardingtheplaneexcept()

A.havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlist

B.havingeverysuitcaseXraychecked

C.havingthehandbaggageXraychecked

D.passingthroughadoorforabodycheck

36.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeople

wishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,and

thehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithout

wastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgood

parents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.ltisunlikelythathewillever

againinhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.In

addition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathave

losttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achild

findspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseaside

isamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoas

whathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnotto

do.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthe

disciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoaccept

responsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,he

hastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistime

playingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry,andif

hebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,he

maygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawand

hasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogress

inhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnot

necessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandthe

abilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyof

seeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheir

grandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,if

theirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthe

battleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackand

rest,leavingeveιythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

37.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Par2)mostprobablymeans()

A.unabletogivebirthtochild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

38.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajob

suitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisita

likelyemployer'sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositionin

whichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregarding

yourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinother

jobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougain

experience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.

Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyour

backgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayan

importantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjobhuntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyour

writingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writean

applicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollowupletters.Asanambitious

jobhunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterials

thatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveιyemployer'soffice

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LC不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语

从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何，不管怎样,其引

导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选

项A、B、D均不正确。故选C

2.B

3.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】AbeaCCUSedof为固定搭配，意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A

4.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that...,连接词应该用

that,故选A

5.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先

排除c、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作

对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

6.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BdUIl:暗淡的,乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的,

果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B

7.BB句意：我已经清楚地说过，我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这

里充当形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,

故选B

8.D他说话的样子让我们想起了他的爷爷。

［考点］定语从句；词语搭配

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句第一个空为介词+which引导的一个

定语从句，修饰先行词manner,故此处应用介词in;第二个空为固定搭配

remindsbofsth.,意为使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本题选D

9.C除了有一些照片摆放混乱之外，这所房子装修得很好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】CeXCePt：除了，指从同一类人或事物中除去一部分，不包括被

除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（还），强调除此之外，还包括；

exceptfor：除了，被排除对象与前述对象完全是不同类的，强调对整体

中具体细节的修正；inadditionto:另外,除……之外（还有）。根据句意

可知，选C。此外，这些词语还经常结合but,apartfrom来考查词义辨

析：but（=exceρt）不包括所除的人或事物，常与no,all,nothing,

nobody等词连用；apartfrom既可以表示除...外（还包括），也可以表

示除……之外（不包括），包括了besides,eXCePtfOr的含义

10∙A当我妈妈回来时，我已经做完作业了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用，

可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过

去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或

某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意

可知，Gnish所表示的动作发生在CamebaCk所表示的动作之前，所以主

句应用过去完成时。故选A

11.C国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】ClookOn意为旁观，看待；beinvolvedin意为涉及，被卷入；

bebathedin意为沐浴在,笼罩在；besurroundedwith意为被...围住。

根据句意可知，选C

12.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的

place,且引导词在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词Where引导

13.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少

宾语，所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之

后又缺少宾语，因此应用What来引导。故选D

14.A【翻译】由于价格波动如此之大，公司难以计划预算。［考点］词

义辨析Afluctuate：（大小、数量、质量等）波动；wave：挥手,招手，

摆手，挥臂；swing：（使）摆动，摇摆，摇荡；vibrate：（使）振动，颤

动，摆动。根据句意可知，选A。

15.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有的倾向；besubjectto：受……支配；

bepriorto：在...之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根据句意可知,

选A

16.CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句

中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项

17.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cshould：应该，表示责任或义务；could：能够，常表示能力；

shouldhavedone：本应该做（而实际上没有做）；couldhavedone：本能

够做（而实际上没有做）。根据句意可知，选C。注意，此处为避免重复，

用do来代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相当于

shouldhavehandeditin

18.A不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，引

导一个让步状语从句。其他选项均不符合句意

19.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性，因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。

constantly:坚定地，始终如一地，坚贞不渝地;ConSeqUentIy:因此，结果;

consistently：一贯地，固守地，协调地;COntinUOUsly：持续不断地。根据

句意及词义辨析可知,B正确，因为前后两句话实为因果关系

20.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的

COUIdhaVePaSSed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为IfyOU

hadworkedharder,If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之

前。故选B

21.B

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（PrOn.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPle,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处

应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的

商业环境中。此处应填COmPetitiOn对应的形容词形式ComPetitive,指竞

争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

26.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的

a可知，此处应填写ConeCt的名词形式ColleCtiOn,意为收藏

27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的