高考二轮复习英语试题（新高考新教材）50分阅读限时满分练（六）

50分阅读限时满分练(六)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.B(2023·全国甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsovertheingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheirfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbeingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretimeconsuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C(2021·山东泰安二模)Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashcoPirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubberpanieskilledmostpeopleoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbymunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganisationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.AllnonAwapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubberpanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.D(2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostmonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbeegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持续的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisabinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(横梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamilysizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireprooflayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.

12.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanisation.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beescheaper.B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuildingⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallaonceinalifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.16Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.

Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogrammeormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou’revisiting.17Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.

Overehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.18Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we’realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.

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Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you’llbeabletomunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.20

A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.C.Butdon’tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.50分阅读限时满分练(六)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的评分政策。1.C解析推理判断题。根据文章的标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature”以及下文提到的内容可知,本文可能出自一个课程计划。故选C项。2.B解析细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Essays(60%)”“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)”可知,最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。3.A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”可知,截止日期后的第四天才上交,将得零分。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性TerriBolton擅长DIY,自己能够做的事情从来不花钱雇人做。越来越多的人和她一样,喜欢自己动手,避免浪费。4.C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.”可知,TerriBolton擅长自己动手做事情,由此推断出adabhand意为“专家,能手”,故选C项。5.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.”可知答案为B项。6.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知,由于Terri自己会修补墙上的洞和粉刷房屋,这样在搬走时,房屋看起来与原本搬进来时的样子差不多,避免了房东因房子有损坏而扣押金。故选A项。7.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.”可知,虽然从传统上来说,DIY被视为男性的爱好,但研究表明现在是女性在起着引领作用。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。8.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.”可知,Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。故选B项。9.A解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.”可知,Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。10.B解析推理判断题。根据第七段的“Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerablehumansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.”可知,Survival对部落居民的看法是:我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。11.D解析推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法,只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。12.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.