2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练⑥

小题狂练⑥Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·临沂模拟]ItwasatagardenpartyfortheACLUofSouthernCalifornia.Itookmygrandmothertothe__1__.Afterthespeeches__2__，westoodupinourfront­rowseatstomakeourexit.Butassherose,mygrandmother__3__andfelldirectlyintothepassageramp(斜坡).The__4__edgesoftherampslicedherrightlegopen.Thebloodwasshocking.Isatdownandputmyheadbetweenmy__5__becauseIwasgoingtofaint.__6__，somebodytookcontrolofthesituation.ThatpersonwasRobertDowneyJr.Heorderedsomeonetocallanambulance,anothertobringaglassofwater,andanotherto__7__ablanket.Hetookoffhisgorgeousjacket,he__8__hissleeves,andhegrabbed__9__ofmygrandmother'sleg.Thenhetookthejacketandtieditaroundher__10__.Hetoldhernotto__11__andeverythingwouldbeallright.Heknewwellhowtodistractherandfortheruntiltheambulancecame.I__12__intotheambulancewithouta__13__.Iwantedtotellhimhewasthebestandthe__14__ofstrangers.ButIdidn't.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,tenyearsaftermygrandmotherhaddied,andImetwithhimina__15__.Idecidedto__16__myshyness,andIapproachedhistablewhilehewaseating.“Idon'thaveanyideaifyourememberthis...”andItoldhimthe__17__.Heremembered.Weallhavethingswewishwe'dsaid,andmomentswe'dliketo__18__.Rarelydowegetthatchanceto__19__thosetimeswhenwordspletely__20__us.ButIdid—manyyearslater.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：陌生人救祖母的故事【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15年前对于“我们”来说完全陌生的RobertDowneyJr救了“我”的祖母的故事。1．A.eventB．accidentC．gameD．topic答案与解析：A根据上文“ItwasatagardenpartyfortheACLUofSouthernCalifornia.”可知，此处应用event，指“我”陪同祖母参加这场游园会。选择A项。2．A.startedB．concludedC．preparedD．continued答案与解析：B根据下文中的“westoodupinourfront­rowseatstomakeourexit”可知，致辞结束后，“我们”从第一排的席位站了起来准备退场。选择B项。3．A.trippedB．shoutedC．walkedD．laughed答案与解析：A根据下文中的“felldirectlyintothepassageramp(斜坡)”可知，祖母起身时，绊了一下，然后就直接摔倒在斜坡上了。选择A项。4．A.steepB．flatC．sharpD．smooth答案与解析：C根据下文中的“therampslicedherrightlegopen.Thebloodwasshocking.”可知，坡道边缘很锋利，正好切开了祖母的小腿。选择C项。5．A.feetB．fingersC．toesD．knees答案与解析：D根据下文中的“becauseIwasgoingtofaint”可知，“我”坐了下来，把头夹在双膝之间，几乎就要晕过去了。选择D项。6．A.NaturallyB．GraduallyC．FinallyD．Luckily答案与解析：D根据下文中的“somebodytookcontrolofthesituation”可知，有人控制住了这个局面，所以此处指“幸运的是”。选择D项。7．A.packB．fetchC．receiveD．carry答案与解析：B根据上文中的“anothertobringaglassofwater”可知，他让另一个人去拿来一条毯子。选择B项。8．A.rolledupB．putupC．broughtupD．pickedup答案与解析：A根据上下文及语境可知，此处指他脱下夹克，卷起袖子。选择A项。9．A.sightB．ridC．holdD．shake答案与解析：C根据语境可知，他抓住“我”祖母的腿。选择C项。10．A.scarB．muscleC．woundD．bandage答案与解析：C根据语境可知，他拿起夹克，把它绕在“我”祖母的伤口周围。选择C项。11．A.weepB．worryC．screamD．sigh答案与解析：B根据下文中的“everythingwouldbeallright”可知，他告诉祖母不要担心，一切都会好的。选择B项。12．A.movedB．hurriedC．lookedD．travelled答案与解析：B根据下文“Iwantedtotellhim...ButIdidn't.”可知，“我”看到救护车来后，匆忙地进入了救护车。选择B项。13．A.wordB．smileC．messageD．nod答案与解析：A根据下文可知，“我”什么也没说，就进入了救护车。选择A项。14．A.smartestB．healthiestC．tallestD．kindest答案与解析：D根据上文中的“thebest”及语境可知，“我”想告诉他，他在“我”见过的陌生人中是最好的也是最善良的。选择D项。15．A.parkB．gardenC．restaurantD．bookshop答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Iapproachedhistablewhilehewaseating”可推知，15年后，“我”在一个饭馆遇到了RobertDowneyJr.。选择C项。16．A.receiveB．coverC．acceptD．abandon答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Iapproachedhistable”可知，“我”决定放弃“我”的羞怯感。选择D项。17．A.processB．storyC．memoryD．history答案与解析：B根据语境可知，“我”和他讲述他如何救“我”祖母的故事。选择B项。18．A.revisitB．rereadC．rewriteD．retell答案与解析：A根据语境可知，“我们”都有曾希望说出口的事情和想回顾的瞬间。选择A项。19．A.lookuptoB．holdupC．makeupforD．shutup答案与解析：C根据下文“ButIdid—manyyearslater.”可知，我们难得有机会去弥补那些时刻。选择C项。20．A.defeatedB．controlledC．stoppedD．failed答案与解析：D此处指无法用语言来表达的时刻。failsb.意为“使某人无法做某事”。选择D项。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·陕西部分学校摸底]Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.__21__Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.__22__Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.__23__Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.__24__Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy­to­followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeytokeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级).__25__A．Changegoalseverysooften.B．Makeavisualgoalreminder.C．Don'talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D．He'sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E．Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F．Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G．Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：如何帮助孩子设定目标【文章大意】学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。21．答案与解析：E根据本段标题和空前的“Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitestosoccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。选E。22．答案与解析：C根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。23．答案与解析：G根据下文的例子“ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。选G。24．答案与解析：B根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。B项符合语境。25．答案与解析：D根据空前一句“Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，选D。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·四川省重点中学评估]Sincechildhood,I__26__(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialacts(武术).__27__thereisChina,thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina,mydreamwas__28__(learn)taichiandkungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalkintheearlymorning.Isawsomeolderpeople__29__(practise)taichislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.Itattractedme,andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime,Irushedtotheteacher'sofficetochoosetaichiasmy__30__(option)course.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldusthattaichi__31__(favor)foritshealthbenefits.Themovementofthebodyisrelated__32__theyinandyangforces.Themain__33__(rule)thattheteachertaughtuswereattitude,discipline(自律)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthetraining__34__(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,whichwasadifficultjob.However,astheteacherputs__35__，ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmaketheimpossiblepossible.AndIwilldo.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：实现中国功夫的梦想【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是自己到中国实现自己儿时学习中国功夫的梦想。26．答案与解析：haveseen考查时态。句意：自孩提时代，“我”一直看李小龙和成龙主演的功夫片。since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。27．答案与解析：Where考查连词。本句话其实改编自谚语Wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成)。28．答案与解析：tolearn考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，不定式和动名词都可以作表语，但是根据后面的“andmaster”可知，and连接并列的非谓语动词作表语，master前省略了to，故本空应用不定式。【易错分析】本空考生还容易错填learned/learnt，原因是句子结构分析不透彻，以为这里是被动语态。29．答案与解析：practising考查非谓语动词。句意：“我”看见一些老年人正在慢慢地练太极。本句含有“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语someolderpeople与practise是逻辑主动关系，且根据后面的“Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely”可知，宾补动作正在发生，故用practise的现在分词形式。30．答案与解析：optional考查形容词。句意：“我”选择太极作为选修课。空处作定语，修饰名词course，故用形容词optional“可选择的，非强制的”。31．答案与解析：isfavored考查时态和语态。taichi与favor“偏爱，喜爱”是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。虽然主句用了一般过去时，但是根据语境可知，宾语从句描述的是客观事实，故从句用一般现在时。下一句的时态也是暗示。32．答案与解析：to考查介词。berelatedto...“与……有关”，是固定搭配，故填介词to。33．答案与解析：rules考查名词。句意：老师教给我们的主要规则是态度、自律和平衡。空处显然要填名词，但是部分考生一看到前面的“Themain”，就以为空处要填单数名词，却忽略了后面的谓语动词是were，所以主语要用名词的复数形式。34．答案与解析：seriously考查副词。修饰动词用副词。take...seriously“认真对待……”。35．答案与解析：it考查代词。assb.putsit是常用句型，意为“正如某人所说的那样”。Ⅳ.短文改错[2019·南昌市模拟]Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword,myvillagehasbeeagreenone.答案：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageeq\o(lie,\s\do10(②lay))onthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedeq\o(many,\s\do10(③much))waste.Asaresult,thelakewaseq\o(serious,\s\do10(④seriously))polluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,eq\o(where,\s\do10(⑤which))wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepooreq\o(