吉林省长春市2023-2024学年高一下册开学英语模拟试题（附答案）

吉林省长春市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语模拟试题本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Orangesandapples. B.Sweetsandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea? A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas? A.Inhisbrother’s. B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister’s.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive? A.InCanada. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard? A.Toplaybaseball. B.Tomeetthewoman. C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToDisneyland. B.ToShanghaiUniversity. C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7. Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Canceltheirflight. B.Calltheirneighbors. C.Orderataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?Sheisn’tfeelingwell.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9. Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. WhywasJimunabletofindSusan’shome?A.Hehadn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.11. WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim. B.Givehimanewmap. C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.12. HowwillJimgotoSusan’shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.14. What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.15. Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Insistonhisdiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Jointhefootballteam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Writingdialogues. B.Developingprograms.C.Listeningtostories.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Ajournalist. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Aviolinist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20. Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary. C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A Got48hourstorelaxyourself?You'llmakefulluseofyourtimeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations. Alabama:GulfShores ForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites. Alaska:Homer Howdoesfreshseafoodsound?You'llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting. Arizona:Sedona AdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodintotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing. Arkansas:HotSprings RelaxandrenewinArkansas'hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,anationalhistoriclandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.21.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer? A.Goingfishing. B.Takingaflight. C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. D.Visitinghistoricsites.22.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor? A.Itsbathhouses. B.Itspaths. C.Itsself-madebeer. D.Itsarchitecture.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom? A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.BMyfamilyandImetthebreederatadogshow.Wedroveforfourhourstoherhousewheresheshowedusthreepuppies,twomalesandonefemale.TheywereallWelshCorgisandweresocutewiththeirlittlelegs,longbodiesandheadsthatlookedtoobigfortheirbodies.IttookmealongtimetofigureoutwhichoneIwanted,butIfinallydecidedwhenthefemalecameuptomeandlicked(舔)myface.InamedherDion.IttookawhileforDiontogetusedtoourhome.Everynight,shecriedinawaythatmademeburstintotears.Shecriedalmosteverysecondoftheday.Butafteracoupleofweeks,shegotusedtous.That'swhenwebegantotrainher.MymotherandItookDiontopuppykindergarten.Itwasfunnytoseeallthedisobedient(不温顺的)dogs.Theyallbarked(吠叫)veryloudly,makingmyearshurt.Theonlyonewhodidn'tbarkwasDion.Shewasveryshyandhidfrompeople.Butshewasveryfriendlywiththeotherdogs.Thetrainersaysthatsheisdoingverywellforafour-month-oldpuppy.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgettingadog,considerallthetimeandeffortyoumustputin.Therearealotofresponsibilities.IwalkDionfourtosixtimesaday.Ifeedher,spendtimewithherandwatchherwhensheisoutofherdoghouse.EvenifmyfavouriteTVprogrammeison,oragoodpartinamovieiscomingup,Istillhavetotakecareofher.Itisalotofworktokeepherclean.SometimeswhenIbrushherIendupwithhairalloverme.However,itisallworthit.IhavebenefitedinmanywaysfromhavingDionaround.Foronething,sheprovidesconstantlove.Sheisalwaystheretolickme,lieonmeandcomfortme.Ialwayshavesomeonetokeepmecompany.Ienjoyplayingwithher.Dionisalwaystheretotalkto.Eventhoughshedoesn'ttalkback,IthinkshecantellwhenIamhappy,sad,angry,confusedortroubled.Dionisabigresponsibilitybutsheisthemostcomfortingfriendbecausesheisalwaysthere,withme.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage? A.TheauthorchoseDionbecauseitwasafemaledog. B.Dionisadogthatcantellmeherjoysandsorrows. C.Thefamilydidn'tstarttotrainDionuntilshefitintothem. D.Dionbarkedalmosteverydaywhenshewasinthepuppykindergarten.25.WhydoestheauthorwalkDionfourtosixtimesaday? A.Totrainher. B.Towatchher. C.Tocomforther. D.Toaccompanyher.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Dionisabigresponsibility”? A.Dogsareabigburden. B.Dogsareresponsible. C.Keepingadogistroublesome. D.Raisingadogmeanstimeandeffort.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Patientandresponsible. B.Curiousandcreative.C.Warmheartedandstrict. D.Responsibleandbrave.CMostofEarth’sfreshwatersitsunderground.Worldwide,about70percentofthegroundwater

drawntothesurfacegoesforfarming.Butsurfacewaters—riversandstreams—comefromgroundwater,too.Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.Scientistsconsiderthisa

tippingpoint

whensmallactionscanbeginmakingunusuallybigdifferences.Anewstudyhasfoundthat15to21percentoftappedwater(自来水)areashavereachedthissortoftippingpoint.Mostofthosetappedriversandstreamsareindryareas.Farmersintheseareasusegroundwatertowatertheircrops.Atpresentdrawingrates,thestudypredictsthat42to79percentofwaterareasaroundtheworldwheregroundwaterisdrawnupforuseatthesurfacewillreachtippingpointsby2050.Ahealthygroundwateraquifer(含水层)protectsecosystemsagainstseasonalupsanddownsintheuseofwater.Thatprovidesstabilityforareaplantsandanimals.Butiftoomuchgroundwaterisdrawnupfrombelow,surfacewaterswillbegintoflowintotheaquifer,whichcanharmwhatarelivinginriversandstreams.DeGraafandthestudyteamsetupacomputermodel.Itlinkedgroundwaterdrawingandwaterflowswithinrivers.Themodelcoveredfiftyyears,from1960to2010.Thentheresearchersusedclimateforecaststohelpthemodelpredictwhatmighthappeninfutureyears.Throughout,theykeptgroundwaterdrawingratessustainable.Morethanhalfofdrawnwaterareasarelikelytocrossthisecologicaltippingpointbefore2050,themodelfinds.“Weneedtobethinkingaboutthisnow,notin10years,”DeGraafsays.“Ourstudyshowsuswheretotargetmoresustainableefforts.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippingpoint”inparagraph1mean? A.Endpoint. B.Boilingpoint. C.Breakingpoint. D.Freezingpoint.29.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext? A.Warnusthatthesurfacewatercanpollutethegroundwater. B.Warnusofwateringthecropbygroundwater. C.Tellustherelationofgroundwaterandsurfacewater. D.Warnusthattheoveruseofgroundwatercandestroytheecosystem.30.Whatisthepartthegroundwaterplaysintheenvironment? A.Keepingthestabilityofnaturalwater. B.Protectingecosystemsfrompollution. C.Clearingsurfacewaterstobedrinkable. D.Providingstabilityforthelocaleconomy.31.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy? A.Theyhappenedtoworkouttheresult. B.Theypredictedtheresultbasedontheolddata. C.Theymeasuredallthegroundwaterandsurfacewater. D.Theydidquestionnairesurveysonthewaterinformation.D Ashortageof

semiconductors(半导体)hashelpedfirmssuchasNvidia,whose

chips(芯片)powereverythingfromvideogamingtomachinelearninganddatacentres.Butboomtimeforsellersmeansmiseryforbuyers.Carmakers,whoseproductshavebecomecomputersonwheels,areamongthevictims.Analystssaytheindustrymightbuildaround5millionfewercarsthisyear,allforwantofthechips.AppleandMicrosofthavealsowarnedthattheywillbeaffected. Theshortageistheresultofasuddenriseindemand.Chipmakinghasbeenenjoyingstronggrowthfordecadesascomputershavesteppedintoeverycornerofsociety.Buttherewasastrongupwardtrendduringthepandemic.Locked-downconsumersshoppedonline,hadmeetingsremotely,andkilledtimewithvideo-streamingandvideogaming. Thecrisishashadthreeconsequences,twoencouragingandonelessso. Thefirstisaninvestmentboom.BigproducerssuchasIntel,SamsungandTSMCareplanningtospendhundredsofbillionsofdollarsonextra

capacity(产能)overthenextfewyears.Asinmanymarkets,highpricesarethebestcureforhighprices. Thesecondisthatthechipindustry’scustomersareadapting,too.Whendemandfellearlyinthepandemic,carmakerscuttheirorderswithchipmakers.FollowingTesla,Volkswagenhasannouncedplanstodevelopdriver-assistancechipsin-house. Unwelcomeeffecthasbeenasuddenriseoftechno-nationalism.AmericaisplanningtohandoutbillionsofdollarstoattractchipmakersbackfromEastAsia.Europewantstodoubleitsshareofglobalproduction,to20%，by2030.EvenBritainhasdeclaredthefateofasmallchipfactoryinWalestobeamatterofnationalsecurity. Chipshavecometooccupywhatusedtobecalledthe“commandingheights”ofaneconomy,inthewaythatcarfactoriesdidinthe20thcentury.Butaslastcentury’sgovernmentsdiscovered,

subsidies(补贴)ledtooversupply.Personally,thechipshortageismostlyaself-solvingproblem.Governmentsshouldresistthetemptationtoseethemselvesas

saviours(救星).32.Whatisthemaincauseofthesuddenshortageofchipsaccordingtothepassage?A.EconomiccrisisB.Theoutbreakofthepandemic.C.Governments’control.D.Greatdemandinonlineproducts.33.Whatisthediscouragingresultofthechipshortageaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotinvestmentinchips.B.Carmakers’adaptationtothemarket.C.Ariseoftechno-nationalism.D.Realizationoftechnologicalglobalization.34.Whatdoestheauthortendtothinkinthelastparagraph?A.Governmentsubsidieswillleadtowaste.B.Marketsarethecureforthechipshortage.C.Thegovernmentshouldrescuethemarket.D.Carfactoriesinthe20thcenturywereontherise.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChipShortage—ASelf-solvingProblemB.HighPrices—TheBestCureforHighPricesC.Challenges—PromisesofNewOpportunitiesD.Techno-nationalism—AWarwithoutSmoke第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.

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.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,

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.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—

Samantha

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Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—

AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.

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.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—

EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.

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.—

RiadA.KeepitrealB.IlistenedtohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tacklingbehavioralproblemsatschoolisnoteasy,butDr.TerranceNewtonisdoingthatwitha41effectivesolution.InhisfirstyearasprincipalofWarnerElementarySchool,Newtonhasalreadyseena42changeinhisat-riskstudents.Allittookwasafewquality43andapairofclippers.Newtonsawthe44assoonashestartedattheschool.Bullyingwas45andstudentswereconstantlybeing46.Hebelievedthebestwaytosolvethiswastobuildpositiverelationshipswithstudents.So,he47tosetupabarbershopatschool.Havingcuthairbefore,Newton48thebarbershopcouldbeasafeceforstudentsto49.Andhewasright—notonlyhashebondedwithformer50,butsuspensionshavedroppedfrom103to4inthelastyear!Evenbetter,bullyinghasallbutstopped.KamishaCollinshasseenthe51inher11-year-oldson,BrandonPonzo.“Inthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mysonstartedoffreally52andwasnotgettingalongwithDr.Newton,butnowtheyhavebuiltthis53—heloveshimverymuch,”Collinssaid.“Dr.Newtonsayspositivethingstothemwhilecuttingtheirhair.Andmyson’sbehaviorandgradeshaveimprovedsomuch.”Whatabrilliantideanottomentiona54leader!Alittleloveandcarecanmakeabigimpacton55kids.41.A.suddenly B.surprisingly C.similarly D.hardly42.A.risky B.slight C.harmful D.great43.A.haircuts B.services C.performances D.conversations44.A.fear B.reason C.problem D.project45.A.outofhand B.undercontrol C.underdiscussion D.outofplace46.A.criticized B.suspended C.praised D.protected47.A.preferred B.decided C.learned D.afforded48.A.promised B.admitted C.figured D.rejected49.A.calmdown B.openup C.showup D.breakdown50.A.classmates B.colleagues C.housekeepers D.troublemakers51.A.difference B.encouragement C.increase D.difficulty52.A.easy B.pleasant C.rough D.mild53.A.barrier B.barbershop C.bond D.reputation54.A.fantastic B.strict C.brave D.modest55.A.appealing B.disappointing C.lying D.struggling第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In1910,ChairmanMaohadhisfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenheentered56new-styleschool.In1913,whenheenrolledinHunanFirstNormalSchool,formalEnglishcourses57(be)alreadyinplace.DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,ChairmanMaoseizedopportunitiestopracticespokenEnglishwheninteractingwithforeignjournalists.Despiteinaccuratepronunciation,hehadmanaged58(grasp)somesimpleEnglishexpressions.IntheLiberationWarperiod,ChairmanMao’sEnglishcommunicationskillsimprovedtoconductbasicdailydialogues.Healso59(create)translated“papertiger”intoEnglish.AftertheestablishmentofNewChina,in1954,Maobegantosystematicallyself-studyEnglish60theaimofdirectlyreadingoriginalworks.HeinsistedinreadingEnglishnewpersandmagazines,learningvocabulary,aswellasmakingcommentswhilereadingthe61(origin).Inhislateryearsofillness,ChairmanMaopersistedinlearningEnglishandusedsimpleEnglishvocabularytoexpress62(he)whenmeetingforeignguests.Throughouthislife,ChairmanMaoneverceased63(learn)English,whichwitnesseddifferentstagesofhisrevolutionarycareer.64(drive)bydeterminationandpracticalneeds,ChairmanMao’sprogressinEnglishdemonstratedthespiritofstruggle65definesavisionaryleader.第三节词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。Ifcancersarespottedearly,thereisahighpossibilityofs.Mysisterisadgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdecidedtodo something,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithanironwill.MEnglishmeansthatwecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.Someparentsaresoprotectivethattheywanttostheirkidsfromevery kindofdanger,realorimagined.Cwiththosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewhoareoptimisticand outgoinglivelonger.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout50,000dams(全球).Knowingwhatnottodoinan(紧急事件)isasimportantasknowing whattodo.The(大多数)ofthestudentsinCFLSlookforwardtolearningEnglish inthefuture.StudentsinGradeOnefeelgreatly(荣幸的)toperformonthestageof the24thForeignLanguageandCultureFestivalofCFLS.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhavegood(态度)towardslifeevenif thecruelrealityruinsourdreams.第四节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。beyonddescriptionbynomeansconformtofallapartinhonourofinruinsbeburiedintakeprideinmakeadifferenceratherthangainpopularitykeeptrackofThepolicehavebeentheundergroundorganizationinthepastfew years.Itiscertainthattheworld’stransportsystemwouldwithoutasupply ofelectricity.ItissaidthateatingtheLabacongeeisacustomChina’snational heroYueFei.79.Whathedoesreallytomylifeandchangesmeintoanoutgoingboy.80.Thegovernmentorganizedrescueteamstodigoutthosewhothe earthquake.81.canyousolvetheprobleminasimplewayasyouthought.82.Withthesunsettinginthewest,thebeautyoftheislandswas.83.Personally,itistheinnerbeautyourappearancethatmakesus respectedbyothers.84.Whenyouwearthesametypeofclothingthatyourfriendswear,youdresstobelikethepeoplearoundyou.85.Gardening,asasimpleandinexpensivewaytounwind,is.第五节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientistwhowashonoredwiththeNobel PrizePhysiologyorMedicine.seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Myplanea.m.e)offat9:20a.m.,soImustbea.m.heairportby8:30a.m.Manystudentshavejustreachedthestagetheycancontroltheirmoods andactions.increasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate China’sculture.第四部分写作（满分15分）DearNick,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________