2020-2021学年高中英语必修3人教版课时作业：Unit 2　Healthy eating 阶段质量评估

阶段质量评估（二）Unit2Healthyeating

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.

C.Friday.

2.Whendoesthemanstarttowork?

A.At6：00.B.At7：00.

C.At8：00.

3.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskwhereheis.

B.Toaskhimtoleavenow.

C.Toaskhimtopickherup.

5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Talkingonthephone.

B.Doinghishomework.

C.Readinganewspaper.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredidthemanprobablyworklastsummer?

A.Ataschool.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?

A.StudyChinese.B.TeachEnglish.

C.Babysitkids.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereisthemannow?

A.InChina.B.InAmerica.

C.InEngland.

9.Whichpartofnewspapersdoesthemanlikereadingfirst?

A.Worldnews.B.Localnews.

C.Sportsnews.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Confirmanappointment.

B.Changeanappointment.

C.Cancelanappointment.

11.Whohasbeenbookedthewholeweekexcepttomorrowmorning?

A.MrGreen.B.MrsJames.

C.MrsBrown.

12.WhenwillthewomanseeMrJames?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdateisittoday?

A.June8th.B.June9th.

C.June10th.

14.Whatdoesthe“OK”signmeantosomebodywholivesinJapan?

A."Zero”.B.“Money”.

C.”Thebad”.

15.WhyisthemangoingtoFrance?

A.Forwork.B.Fortravel.

C.Forstudy.

16.Howwillthemangettotheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcoloristhenewbike?

A.Gray.B.Blue.

C.Black.

18.HowmuchwillMrGreenpayforthenewbike?

A.$100,B.$120.

C.$140.

19.Howlongisthebikeshopopeneveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.

C.Ninehours.

20.Whereisthemainshop?

A.AtKingStreet.B.AtParkStreet.

C.AtYellowStreet.

答案：

1-5ACBCB6-10BCCAB

11-15ABABB16-20CBABC

听力材料

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text1)

M：Lisa'sbirthdayiscomingupsoon,isn'tit?Ineedtogetagiftforher!

W：Yes.IfsthisFriday,thedayaftertomorrow.

(Text2)

W：Butwhysoearly?Youdon'thavetobeatworkuntil8：00.

M：After6：00,thebuswillbeverycrowded,andIwon^getaseat.

(Text3)

M：Areyougoingout,Lisa?

W：Yes.

M：Didyouseethesky?Itlooksverymuchlikerain一I'dsuggesttakinganumbrella.

(Text4)

W：Hi,Henry.Areyouonyourwayhome?

M：No.rilleaveinabouttenminutes.

W：Couldyoucomeandtakemehome?

M：Sure.

(Text5)

M：Canyoupleasestoptalkingonthephone,Jenny?Ican'tdomyhomework.

W：Sorry,Tom.Pllgoandtalkinthegarden.

M：Dadisreadinganewspaperoutthere.Whydon'tyougoupstairs?

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

(Text6)

W：Hi,Mike.Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

M：Notbad,Jenny,thoughIneedasummerjob.Doyouknowofany?

W：Youknow,Iwasjustreadingthewantedads.Here'stwothatmightsuityou：awaiterina

newrestaurantoraclerkinahotel.

M：Thanks,butI'mtiredofworkingasawaiter.Ididthatlastsummer.rdreallyliketotry

somethingnew.

W：ThenwhataboutteachingsomeChinesekidsEnglishordoingsomebabysitting?

M：IthinkI'dratherdothelatter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

(Text7)

W：Excuseme,sir.Fmdoingasurveyforanewspaper.CouldIaskyousomequestions?

M：Certainly.Goahead,please.

W：Thanks.Canyoutellmewhereyou'refrom?

M：IwasbominChinabutmyfamilymovedtoNewYorkCitywhenIwasjusttwo.Imoved

heretoLondonforworklastyear.

W：Thankyou1Sowhendoyouusuallyreadnewspapers?Andwhatkindofnewsdoyou

usuallyread?

M：Ireadintheearlymorning.Iusuallyreadtheworldnewsandthenthelocalnews.Sometimes

Ialsoreadthesportsnews.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

(Text8)

M：Goodmorning.GeneralManager'soffice.

W：Hello1ThisisJenniferBrown.FmcallingabouttheappointmentwithMrGreenfor

thismorning.Fmafraidtheappointmentwillhavetoberescheduled.Fmverysorryaboutthe

change.

M：That'sallright.

W：Doyouthinkthisafternoonwouldsuithim?

M：I'mafraidthat'sabitofaproblem.Infact,he'sbookedthewholeweekexcept

tomorrowmorning.

W：Tomorrowmorning?Hmm...yousee,FvemadeanappointmentwithMrJames

fortomorrowmorning.

M：I'mterriblysorry,butMrGreenisreallybusythisweek.

W：Itotallyunderstand.WhendoyouthinkIcancomeandseehimtomorrowmorning?

M：He'llbefreeat10：OO.Doyouthinkthatwillbeconvenientforyou?

W：Yes.Thafsquiteallrightforme.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

(Text9)

W：Tom,Iheardyou'regoingtoFrance.

M：Yes.FmgoingonJune10th,thedayaftertomorrow.SoLisa,Ihaveaquestionfor

you一whatdoesthe“OK"signmeantoyou?

W：Itmeans"OK",or"good"inEnglish-speakingcountries,ofcourse.Whydoyouask?

M：Ijustreadanarticleaboutwhatthe“OK”signmeansindifferentcultures.TheFrenchuse

ittomean"zero"or"useless”,theJapaneseuseittomean“money”,anditmeanssomething

verybadtopeoplewholiveinthenorthernpartofGreece.

W：That'sinteresting.!thinkonecanbeeasilymisunderstoodwhentravelingabroad.

M：That9true.That9whyIwasreadingthearticle—IwantedtolearnaboutgesturesinFrench

culture,sinceI'mtravelingthere.

W：Soareyougoingthereforwork?

M：No.I'mvisitingsomefamousplacesthere.

W：Areyoutakingataxiorbustotheairport?I'dbehappytogiveyouarideifyoulike.

M：Thankyouverymuchfortheoffer,butmybrotherisalreadyplanningtodrivemetherethat

morning.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

(Text10)

Goodmorning,MrGreen.Thisisthebikeshop.YouaskedustogetabikefromGermanyfor

yourson.Well,ifsjustarrived.I'mverysorrytotellyouthattheydon'tmakeitinthecolorheasked

for-Igotthatwrong,sorry.Fmlookingatitnow,andit'salovelyblue.I'msurehe'llpreferitto

grayorblack,anyway.Now,thepriceIgaveyouwas$120,butit5snow$20lessthanthat,avery

lowpriceforsuchagoodbike.Oh,andI'vegotthebicyclelightsyouaskedfor,thebestkindfor

cyclingsafetyatnight.I'msuretheyaretheonesyouwanl.Canyoucomedownlatertoday?We're

openuntil5pm.Ifyoucan'tdothat,rilbeherefrom9tomorrowmorning.Remember,don'tcome

totheshopatNo.11KingStreetortheshopatNo.22ParkStreet.Pleasecometothemainshopat

No.l2YellowStreet,oppositethebookshop.Thanks.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fieldtripguide

Where：DeerFlatNationalWildlifeRefuge

Contact：SusanKain208-467-9278

Suitability：Adults（成年人），Teens

Lookingforvolunteers（18orolder）tohelpatastationforourDiscoverWildlifeJourneysfield

tripfor4th-6thgraders!Noteachingexperiencenecessary.Alltrainingprovided.

ThefieldtripsareTuesdaysthroughThursdays9：30am—2：30pmSeptemberand

October.

Salesclerk

Where：HiramM.ChittendenLocks

Contact：VolunteerClearinghouse800-865-8337

Suitability：Adults

AVolunteerjobwithDiscoverYourNorthwestisopenforpart-timeworkyear

round.Vblunteerswillhelpcustomersandprovidecashier（出纳员）dutiesinasmallbookstoreinthe

ClassAvisitorcenterattheHiramM.ChittendenLocks.

RVvolunteer

Where：NatchezNationalHistoricalPark

Contact：MelissaTynes601-446-5790

Suitability：Adults,Groups,Family

TherearemanychancesatNatchezNationalHistoricalPark,includingVisitorCenter

Assistant,Gardener,TourGuide,etc.TwoRVsiteshavejustbeenadded!Werequireatleast32

hoursofserviceaweek,persite,andatleast3monthsofvolunteerservice.Vblunteersshouldhave

theabilitytocommunicatewithvisitorsofdifferentagegroupsandcultures.

VisitorCenterhost

Where：KingsleyPlantation

Contact：EmilyPalmer904-251-3537

Suitability：Adults

Volunteersprovideservicestoparkvisitorsonadailybasis.Primarydutiesincludegreeting

visitorsintheVisitorCenter,answeringquestionsaboutthepark,makingsales,answeringphone

calls,etc.

Skillsneeded：Goodcommunicationskillsandaninterestinnaturalandculturalhistory.

语篇解读本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。

21.Whatisarequirementforvolunteeringasfieldtripguides?

A.Volunteersmustworkdaily.

B,Teachingexperienceisamust.

C.Volunteersmustbeatleast18yearsold.

D.3monthsofvolunteerserviceisrequired.

解析：细节理解题。由Fieldtripguide部分中的Lookingforvolunteers(l8orolder)可知,

该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。

答案：C

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerinabookstore?

A.208-467-9278.B.800-865-8337.

C.601-446-5790.D.904-251-3537.

解析：细节理解题。由Salesclerk部分中的“Volunteerswillhelp...inasmallbookstore”

和uContact:VolunteerClearinghouse800-865-8337可得出正确答案。

答案：B

23.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforfamilyvolunteers?

A.Fieldtripguide.B.Salesclerk.

C.RVvolunteer.D.VisitorCenterhost.

解析:细节理解题。由RVvolunteer部分中的“Suitability:Adults,Groups,Family”

可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。

答案：C

B

Ialwayswantedtobeafirefighter.ltseemedexcitingtome.Iliketobeoutside,liftheavythings

andsleepontheground!

Incollege,Igotajobwiththeforestservice.Myfirstweekonthejob,theyaskedifIwantedto

getmyredcard(trainingforforestfires).Isaidyes!

Thetrainingwasaweeklong.Ilearnedaboutthedifferenttypesoffirecrews(工作人员)andI

remembertheinstructorsayinghotshotswerethetopdogs.Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultand

dangerousjobandthatyouhadtoreallyproveyourselfinordertobeahotshot.Iwassold.Ididn't

wanttodoanythingelse!

However,hotshotcrewsdon'thire(雇佣)peoplewithoutfireexperience.!returnedhomefrom

trainingtoLoganwheretheLoganHotshotsarebased.IwalkedinandtoldthebossIwantedtobea

hotshotandtheyshouldkeepmeinmindiftheyneededanyone.

TheverynextdayIgotanotesayingtheHotshotswerelookingforme!Awomanontheircrew

gotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement...theywereheadedtoafirethatday.Theythoughtofme

becauseIhadjustbeentherethedaybefore.

WearrivedatthefirenearProvo,Utahatabout10pmthatnight.Weendedupworking40

hours,diggingfirelines.IthinkIfellasleepstandingupagainstmytoolatonepoint.

Myfeetwerecoveredinblisters（水泡）andthehelicopter（直升机）thatwassupposedtopick

usupatthetopofthemountainbrokedownandwehadtowalkmiles!

Tomydelight,thecrewlikedmeandhiredmeafterthat.Ialsometmyhusbandthatnight!How

coolisthat!

语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。

24.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A.Easy-going.B.Risk-loving.

C.Well-organized.D.Simple-minded.

解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的liketobeoutside,sleeponthegroundv和第三段

中的“Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjob”可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。

答案：B

25.Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeahotshot?

A.Whenshestartedcollege.

B•AftershereturnedtoLogan.

C.Whenshedidherredcardtraining.

D.Aftershefinishedtheforestservice.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的u\wassold.Ididn9twanttodoanythingelsev并结合

第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事

这份工作。

答案：C

26.WhydidtheLoganHotshotssendanotetotheauthor?

A.Theywereshortofpersons.

B.Theywantedtotestherskills.

C.Theyweresatisfiedwithherability.

D.Theythoughtshewasrichinfireexperience.

解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededa

replacement”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。

答案：A

27.Howdidtheauthorfindthefirefightingthatnight?

A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.

C.Hard.D.Unsuccessful.

解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上

起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。

答案：C

C

Certaincountrieshavetakenstrictactiononsmokingbycompletelybanningit.However,

peopleacrosstheworldstilldonottakeitseriously.Aroundtheworld,about10millioncigarettes

areboughtaminute,15billionaresoldeachday,andover5,000billionareproducedandusedper

year.

Ifpeopleoutonthestreetsorinfrontofsuper-marketssmokeopenly,otherspassingbythese

smokerswillbreathethesmokeunwillingly,whichcanincreasetheirrisksofgettinghealth

problemsunfortunately.Infact,onelittlecigarettecontainsabout7,000chemicals,69ofwhich

havebeenproventocausecancers.Cigarettesmokewithoutdoubtdoesnogoodto

humans.Worldwidetobacco（烟草）causes6milliondeathsperyear,andthatmeansthereisone

deathevery5seconds.

Cigarettesaremadefromtobaccoleaves.Theyoriginallytakeinallthecarbonfromtheairas

theygrow.Whenyousmokethem,you9rejustreturningthecarbontotheair.Thus,cigarettesincrease

thedetrimentalchemicalsintheairthatfinallydamagethequalityoftheair.Totellthetruth,the

airpollutioncausedbycigarettesis10timesgreaterthanthatbycars.

Ihavealreadymadesurethatsmokingpollutestheair,butunfortunately,thedamagetothe

environmentdoesnotstopthere.It'sestimatedthat1.69billionpoundsofcigarettebutts（烟头）

becomerubbisheachyear.Therubbishcanalmostbefoundeverywhere,whichisthemostignored

problemofthecigarettes.About2millionofthesecigarettebuttsarefoundinwater,whichresultsin

thedeathofsomeanimals.Thecigarettebuttsthatarethrownawaycarelesslycanbedangerousto

animalsbothonlandandinthesea.

Theonlymeasurethatwecantaketoimprovethissituationistostopsmokingandmore

importantly,tostoplittering（舌L扔）cigarettebutts.Takecareofyourselfandtakecareofthe

environmentbyputtingastoptosmoking.

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了吸烟对身体及环境的危害并呼吁人们戒

烟。

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthenumbersinthefirstparagraph?

A.Smokingisnoteasytoban.

B.Cigarettesaresoldwellworldwide.

C.Peoplespendtoomuchonsmokingeachyear.

D.Manypeoplehaven'trealizedthenecessityofstopsmoking.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的uCertaincountrieshavetakenstrictactiononsmoking

bycompletelybanningit.However,peopleacrosstheworldstilldonottakeitseriously.“可知，作

者在此段用数字论述主要是为了表明：很多人还没有意识到戒烟的必要性。

答案：D

29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thechemicalsincludedincigarettes.

B・Thehealthproblemscausedbysmoking.

C.Theimportanceofavoidingsmokingpassively.

D.Thenegativeeffectsofsmokingonhumanhealth.

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是无论是被动吸烟还是主

动吸烟，都会对人的身体造成不利影响。

答案：D

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental^inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Rare.B.Harmful.

C.Major.D.Different.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的“...thatfinallydamagethequalityoftheair.”

可知，香烟会使空气中的“有害的”化学物质增加，这些化学物质最终会破坏空气质量。

答案：B

31.Themostunnoticedproblemaboutcigarettesisthatcigarettebutts.

A.pollutethewater

B.causetoomuchrubbish

C.aredroppedeverywhere

D.leadtomanyanimals5death

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Therubbishcanalmostbefoundeverywhere,whichis

themostignoredproblemofthecigarettes.v可知，每年的烟头垃圾很多，而这些垃圾被乱扔是

香烟问题中最容易被忽视的。

答案：C

D

Fasting（禁食）forweightlossisconsideredbymanypeopleasawaytoloseweightquickly

andeasily.ltisbecausethatpeopleevendon'thavetotakeanyexercise.Thetruthisthatfastingfor

weightlossisnotsafeforthebody.Inaddition,theweightthatislostduringafastingperiodisoften

waterweightwhichmaybegainedrightbackassoonasonereturnstoanormaldiet.Supporters

believethatitcleansthebody,makestheweightlostquickly,increasesenergy,andimprovesthe

appearanceofskin.

Thereareanumberofdifferentprogramsadvertisingfastingforweightloss；juicefastsare

common,butthereareanumberofothersthatuseingredientssuchashoney,lemonorpepper,as

theonlysourceofnutrients（营养物）foradayormore.Typically,truefastswhereoneishaving

nothingbutliquidsdonotlastmorethanthreedays.Butfastswhereparticipantsmayeatasmall

mealadayconsistingofvegetables,fruits,orwholegrainsmaylastlonger.However,manypeople

attempttousefastingforweightlossalthoughtherearesomepossibledangers.

First,fastingforweightlosscausesanupsetstomachanddiarrhea（腹泻）.Ifleftuntreated,this

canleadtodehydration（脱水），whichhasthepossibilityofcausingdeath.ltisimportantnotto

exercisewhenfasting,becausethebodydoesnothavetheenergytoincreasetheheartratetoa

higherlevel,whichprovesthebeliefthatfastingincreasesenergyiswrong.Bloodsugaroftendrops

whenfastingaswell.

Afastthatlastsforalongtimecanleadtoalackofvitamin.Fastingforweightlossislikelyto

causerapidweightloss,butagain,thisweightisnotlostinahealthymanner,andwillgenerallyjust

begainedrightbackafternormalfoodiseatenagain.Ifoneisconsideringafastprogram,itisbetter

tofirstcheckwithahealthcareprofessionaltobesureitisrelativelysafe.Youngpeople,theelderly

andanyonewithahealthproblemshouldavoidthismethodforitspossiblerisks.

语篇解读很多人选择使用禁食的方法以达到减肥的目的，这种方法虽然可以快速减肥，

但是，专家认为其危害也是很大的。

32.WhichisNOTthebeliefofthosewhosupportthefastingforweightloss?

A.Thattheycanloseweightmorequickly.

B.Thattheycanbecomemoreenergetic.

C.Thatitissaferthantheotherways.

D.Thatitmakestheirbodiescleaner.

解析：细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句可知，支持通过禁食减肥的人认为，这种方

法可以让他们更加有效的达到减肥的目的，可以让他们更加精力充沛，还可以净化身体器官。

文中没有提到他们认为这种方法是更安全的。

答案：C

33.Accordingtothepassage,truefastsforweightlossmeanlosingweightby.

A.eatingasmallmealaday

B,havingonlyliquids

C.takingnoexercise

D.takingmorenutrients

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"truefastswhereoneishavingnothingbutliquidsdo

notlastmorethanthreedays...”可知，通过fasting（禁食）减肥的方法是只喝液体不吃其它食物。

答案：B

34.Oneshouldavoidexercisingwhenfastingbecause.

A.fastingcausesanupsetstomach

B.fastingmakesthebodyshortofenergy

C.exercisingleadstohighheartrate

D.exercisingcauseslowbloodsugar

解析：推理判断题。从第三段可知，禁食减肥应该避开运动锻炼，原因是运动锻炼会

提高人的心率，而禁食减肥的人的身体里没有足够能量来保证实现这个目标，也就是说，禁

食减肥并不能提高身体的能量，相反会导致身体能量的不足。

答案：B

35.Whatopiniondoesthewriterholdinthepassage?

A.Fastingissuitableforthemiddle-agedpeople.

B.Exercisingisabetterwaytoloseweight.

C.Dietcontrolforweightlossissafe匚

D.Fastingonlyhasshort-termeffect.

解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的"whichmaybegainedrightbackassoonasonereturns

toanormaldiet,”第二段中的"orwholegrainsmaylastlonger”以及第四段中的“willgenerally

justbegainedrightbackafternormalfoodiseatenagain”可知，作者认为通过禁食减肥的方法只

能在短时间内有效。

答案：D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Drinkinghotwaterregularlycanprovidemanyhealthbenefits,includingimproveddigestive

healthandweightloss.Thetasteofhotwatermaynotsuityourtaste.36Whileaddingthese

thingsdoesn'tchangeallthebenefitsprovidedbythehotwater,itmaycauseweightgain,depending

onwhatyouaddtothehotwater.

Thebiggestbenefitfromdrinkinganyformofwater,hotorcold,isprovidingwaterforyour

body.37Meanwhile,itprovidesamediumforallofthebiochemicalandmetabolic（新陈代谢

的）processesinyourbody.

Whileanytypeofwatercanprovideyourbodywithenoughwater,hotwatermayhelpyoulose

weight.Hotwatermayincreasebodytemperatureandthereforeincreasethemetabolicrate

slightly.38

39Boiledwaterdecreasesthenumberofbacteria（细菌）foundinwater,makinghotwater

betterthanroomtemperatureorcoldwaterbyreducingyourchanceofgettinginfected（感染

的）.Hotwaterincreasesthecirculationanddecreasestheabilityforbadbacteria.

ThetheoryofChineseMedicinestatesthatyoushoulddrinkwarmwater,aboutthesame

temperatureasthebody.40Ifyouhavecoldsignssuchasfrequentcoldness,thirst,depression,

sleepiness,hotwatercanbringyourbodybackintobalance.

A.Trytodrinkmorewaterinthemorning.

B,Ithelpsyourbodyclearwasteproducts.

C.Youcanaddsomeotherthingslikecaffeineorsugar.

D.Drinkingwaterindeedbringslotsofbenefitstohuman'shealth.

E.Hotwatermaydecreasethenumberofinfectionsyousufferfrom.

F.Thatisbecausehotwaterandcoldwateraffectthebalanceofyourbody.

G.Anincreasedmetabolicratecausesyourbodytousemorecaloriesthroughouttheday.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮用热水对身体的好处。

36.解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。根据上文“Thetasteof

hotwater..."以及下文"Whileaddingthesethings...”可知答案。

答案：C

37.解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本空中的it指代上文的

providingwaterforyourbody,吉攵可佚口答案。

答案：B

38.解析：根据上文的"Hotwatermayincreasebodytemperatureandthereforeincreasethe

metabolicrateslightly.“可知，热水可能会增加体温，从而略微提高新陈代谢率。新陈代谢率增

加会导致您的身体全天消耗更多卡路里。

答案：G

39.解析：此空设于段首，是一个主题句。下文内容围绕着喝热水可以减少感染这一

主题展开的。

答案：E

40.解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。中医理论认为你应该喝与身体温度

相同的温水。那是因为热水和冷水会影响身体的平衡。

答案：F

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Iusedtobearadiobroadcaster.RecentlyIreceiveda41fromtheactivitydirectorata

nursinghome.Shetoldmethereareacoupleofformerbroadcasterswholiveinthehomeandthey

would42avisitfromsomeonewitha43backgroundwhocantradestorieswiththemabout

thegoodolddays.I'mretired（退休），andIhave44timesoIsaidsure,I'dcomefora45or

two.Thathasdevelopedintoaroutine（惯例）inwhichIspendanafternooneachweek46theold

menandhelpingthemto47memoriesofhappier,busiertimes.

Oneofthemcanonly48inawheelchairand,49still,hasdementia(痴呆)andknows

heis50losinghismemoryandabilitytothink.Myothernew51inthehomeisaboutten

yearsolderthanI.Hehascerebralpalsy(amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone'scontrolovertheir

movementandspeech)，andisalsoawheelchairuser.Neithermancan52independently

anymore；theycan'tdriveacar,can'tpreparetheirownmealsorplantagarden.They5rebeing

well53.Theyhavetelevision,peopletoserve'theirdailyneedsandworkersatthehomewhotry

theirbesttokeepthem54.Theyhavefamilymemberswhovisitthemfromtimetotimeandnow

I55theyhaveme.ltmakesme56whatliesahead,perhapsnotforanumberofyears,

perhapstomorrow,Idon't57.

Thethoughtofbeingdeaddoesn't.58me.rmgettingolderandI'mstillgoingstrongand

feeling59.1gotovisitthemeninthenursinghomeandsometimesIlookaheadintothe

unknown.Lifegets60inunexpectedwaysasonegetsolder.

语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者曾是一名播音员，退休后应邀每周去养老院拜访两位有

同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有过的经历。与他们的相处让作者明白自己应

该怎么看待人终归要变老这个事实，怎么享受晚年生活。

41.A.giftB.call

C.prizeD.warning

解析：由下文中的Shetoldme可推断，此处表示最近一家养老院活动中心的负责人联

系“我"，call符合语境。

答案：B

42.A.enjoyB.pay

C.allowD.plan

答案：A

43.A.special