2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 试题汇编1（含答案解析）

2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解试题精选汇编1

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择最佳选项。

A

Everyyear,manyinventionsareintroducedtotheworld.Somehelpussolveproblems.Othersmakelifeeasier,

ormorefun.Herearefouroflastyear*sbestinventions.

LUMIwasdesignedformusiclovers.uWehopethatLUMIcanhelppeoplewhohavejuststartedlearninghow

toplaymusic,“saystheinventorWillMacNamara.ThesmallEumikeyboardlightsup,allowinguserstoknow

whichkeystopress.AndwiththeLUMIapp,userscanlearntheirfavoritesongs.

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavetofacetheproblemofunsafefood.MarcOshimasayshisindoor

farmingtechnologycanhelp.Insteadofgrowingindirt,cropsgrowinreusablecloth.Theplantsarewateredwith

mist.Thisrequires95%lesswaterthanfieldfarming.

Forpeoplewhoareblind,theORCAMMYEYE2couldbeagamechanger.Itmightalsoproveusefulfor

peoplewithreadingdifficulties.Describedas“talkingglasses"，itcanreadtextaloud.AmnonShashuainventedthe

technology.

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ChristineSchindlerisanengineer.Shewantedtohelpstopthespreadoffoodborneillnesses,soshecreated

PATHSPOT.Ituseslighttoscan（扫描）aperson'shandsforharmfulgerms.Restaurantworkersholdtheirhands

underthescanner.Thenthescannerdecideswhethertheyshouldberewashed.

21.LUMIwasdesignedfor.

A.indoorfarmersmusiclovers

C.blindpeoplerestaurantworkers

22.WhoistheinventoroftheORCAMMYEYE2?

A.WillMacNamara.MarcOshima.

CAmnonShashua.ChristineSchindler.

23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Amedicalwebsite.Atravelguide.

C.Aschoolnotice.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】

本文主要讲了发明帮助我们解决问题，让人们的生活容易而有趣。并介绍了去年最好的四项发明。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据上文LUMIwasdesignedformusiclovers.可知LUMI是为音乐爱好者设计的。故选B。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据对ORCAMMYEYE2的描述中，AmnonShashuainventedthetechnology.可知Amnon

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Shashua发明了这项技术。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。A.医疗网站；B.旅行指南；C.学校的通知；D.一本科学杂志。本文主要讲了去年最好的四项

发明。由此推断本文出自于一本科学杂志。故选D。

B

ThisFamilyKeepsTheirCommunityWarmbyCuttingFirewoodforThoseinNeed

Washingtonishometolotsoftrees—itistheEvergreenState,afterall------andithaslotsoffireplacesand

wood-burningheaterstoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn,tcutwoodorcouldn'taffordtopaysomeonetodo

it?Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,arehappytohelp.Thethreemencut

truckloadsofwood-thengiveittothosemneed.

Theideaactuallystartedasafather-sonrelationshipproject,Shanetold."Icutwoodwithmydad.He

justloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummercutting.

Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpiledup（堆积）aroundtheirhouse.Tobuythatmuchitwouldcostabout

$10,000.

ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shane

startedthinkingofothers.Hepostedonline:'IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORD

IT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!...IfyouknowsomeonewhoBURNSWOOD,pleasehelpmeandmy

boysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLDINOURNEIGHBORHOOD,Theresponse（反应）wasimmediate.One

manofferedtodonate（捐赠）awood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoShane'shousewithmorewood.One

woman,noticingthephotooftheMcDaniels,startedtofeelwarminotherways:"Idon'tneedthewood.ButIam

trulyhappyforwhatyouhavedone!”

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SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependedonawood-burningstoveastheironly

wayofheat,soitwassogoodtoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels."Togetthatmuchwood

broughtmetotears/*shetold."Somuchstressandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn*tbemorethankful.

Shaneisreadytohelpmorepeople.''Givingisthereward”,hesaid."Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellifs

received;it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.”

24.WhatdidShaneandhissonsdotohelptheirneighbors?

A.Theygavefirewoodtothoseinneed.B.Theyboughtwood-burningstoves.

C.Theyraisedabout10,000dollars.D.Theypaidsomeonetocutwood.

25.WhathappenedafterShanepostedmessagesonline?

A.Hisfamilyreceivedlotsofpresents.B.Somepeoplequicklyofferedtohelp.

C.Lotsofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse,D.Theweathersuddenlyturnedfreezingcold.

26.WhatdidShanethinkofwhathehaddonetohelpothers?

A.Beingneededdrivesustogive.B.Loveisnotgivingbutreceiving.

C.Helpingothersisjusthelpingourselves.D.Itsbettertohelppeoplefishthantogivethemfish.

【答案】24.A25.B26.A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公带领家人给有需要的人无偿提供木柴的故事，表达了“付出就是回报''的

奉献精神。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据上文Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood-----thengiveitto由osemneed.这三个人把一卡

车的木头，然后捐给那些需要的人。故选A。

【25题详解】

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细节理解题。根据上文Theresponse（反应）wasimmediate.Onemanofferedtodonate（捐赠）awood-burning

stove.OthersracedovertoShane'shousewithmorewood.反应很快。有一个人捐赠了一个烧木头的炉子。另

一些人带更多的木头跑到了谢恩家。可知有些人很快主动提出帮忙。故选B。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据上文Givingisthereward,hesaid.Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit5sreceived;ifsabouthow

muchit，sneeded.”给予是回报，他说。这与它的受欢迎程度无关，而是它被需要多少。可知Shane认为“被

需要驱使我们付出"。故选A。

C

ItIsNeverTooEarlytoThink-andCommunicate-likeaScientist

Whoisascientistandwhatishisjob?Achemistdoingexperiments?Ageologistoutstudyingrocks?When

mostpeoplethinkaboutscience,theyimaginecharactersmakingdiscoveriesorfindingcures（治疗方法）fornew

diseases.However,theseleaveoutanextremelyimportantpartofthescientificprocess:communicating—sharing

theresultsofthatwork.

Imagineifsomeonediscoveredsomethingimportantaboutadisease.Otherscientistsneedtounderstandthe

workwellenoughtousethesenewdevelopmentstomakeevenmorediscoveriesinthefuture.Thepublic,too,

needstounderstandhowthesediscoveriesmightinfluencetheirlives.Butnoneofthiswillbepossibleiftheworkis

notshared.Beingascientistgoesfarbeyondthemomentofdiscovery.

Withoutclearcommunication,scientistswouldnotbeabletousetheworkthathasalreadybeendone.Sohow

doscientiststellothersabouttheworkthattheyhavedone?Howdotheymakesurethateverythingthattheyshare

isasclearandcorrectaspossible?

Researcherspublishtheirworkinscientificjournals（期刊）.Thesejournalscanbereadbyotherresearchers

aroundtheworld.Itisveryimportantforthesejournals,andfbrthescientistswhoreadthem,tomakesurethatthe

researchincludedisascorrectaspossible.Inordertodothat,articlesgiventoscientificjournalsbeforepublication

firstgothroughaprocesscalledpeerreview.Otherscientistswhodoresearchinareasrelatedtotheworkinan

articleareaskedtoreadthroughit.Scientistsalsoprovidefeedbacktothewriters.Theybringupnewquestionsthe

writermaynothaveconsidered,recognizelimitationstotheresultsbeingdescribed,andalsomakesurethatno

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mistakesweremadeduringtheprocess.

FrontiersjbrYoun^Mindsisascientificjournalwrittenfor-andreviewedbyyoungpeople.Allofthearticles

initarebasedonworksalreadypublishedinapeerreviewedscientificjournal.However,whilescientistsaregood

atmakingsurethatarticlesareunderstandableforotherscientists,therearenobetterexpertstomakesurethat

somethingcanbeunderstoodbyyoungpeoplethantheyoungpeoplethemselves.Byworkingtogetherwithan

expertsyoungreviewersreadthearticletoseeifanypartofthearticleishardtounderstandsmakeitclearwhythe

experimentwasdoneinthewayitwasdoneandcheckwhetherthefigures（数据）clearlyexplainthepointofthe

article.

Basically,theseyoungreviewerslearntothinklikescientists.Itisnevertooearlytostart!Askquestions,learn

newthings,anddon'tforgettheimportanceofcommunicatingyourfindings.

27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whatisrequiredtobeagoodscientist.

B.Whoshouldunderstandascientist'sjob.

C.Whysharingtheresultsofscientificworkisimportant.

D.Howscientistsmakesuretheirworkisclearandcorrect.

28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.scientistsaregoodatworkingtogetherwithothers

B.youngpeopleusuallyenjoyreadingscientificjournals

C.inpeerreview,otherscientistsbringupquestionstoreaders

D.youngreviewershelpmakearticlesinFrontiersforYoungMindsmorereadable

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducehowscientistsdotheirjobs.

B.Toofferpracticaladviceonhowtoaskscientificquestions.

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C.Toexplaintheeffectsofpeerreviewonscientificjournals.

D.Toencourageyoungpeopletothinkandcommunicatelikescientists.

【答案】27.C28.D29.D

【解析】

本文讲了交流的重要性，并鼓励年轻人像科学家一样交流和思考。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段末尾However,theseleaveoutanextremelyimportantpartofthescientificprocess:

communicating-sharingtheresultsofthatwork.然而，这些都忽略了科学过程中一个极其重要的部分：交流

----分享这项工作的结果。由此引出下一段的话题，由第二段Imagineifsomeonediscoveredsomething

importantaboutadisease...Beingascientistgoesfarbeyondthemomentofdiscovery.“想象一下，如果有人发

现了一种重要的疾病，其他科学家需要充分了解这项工作，以利用这些新的信息，在未来做出更多的发现。

公众也需要了解这些发现是如何影响他们生活的。但如果这些工作不能交流共享，那上述的这些就成为不

可能。作为一名科学家远远超出了发现的时刻。”可知本段用反例来证明交流的重要性，故选C。

28题详解】

推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Inordertodothat,articlesgiventoscientificjournalsbeforepublicationfirstgo

throughaprocesscalledpeerreview."可知"peerreview”是其他科学家给文章作者提意见，而非读者。D选项

的出处为第五段中“However,whilescientistsaregoodatmakingsurethatarticlesareunderstandableforother

scientists,therearenobetterexpertstomakesurethatsomethingcanbeunderstoodbyyoungpeoplethantheyoung

peoplethemselves.”中文意为：“然而，尽管科学家能保证他们写的文章能被同行们读懂，但在让年轻人看

懂科学类文章这件事儿上，没有什么专家能比得上年轻人自己了。（也即：年轻人更懂年轻人。）“，从而

得出“年轻审稿人会让该杂志的文章更具可读性”这一结论，即选项D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段IIIsNeverTooEarlytoThink—andCommunicate—likeaScientist“像科学家一样思

考和交流永远不会太早”。和最后一段Basically,theseyoungreviewerslearntothinklikescientists.Itisnevertoo

earlytostart!Askquestions,learnnewthings,anddon'tforgettheimportanceofcommunicatingyourfindings.最

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根本的是，这些年轻人要学会像科学家一样思考。从现在开始永远不会太早！提出问题，学习新事物，

不要忘记交流发现的重要性。可知作者写作的目的是鼓励年轻人像科学家一样思考和交流。故选D。

D

WhyWisdom（智慧）Doesn'tWorkasWellasWeThinkItDoes

Werelatewisdomtoage.Mostofusbelievethatgainingwisdomislikepickingupstonesonapath:thelonger

you'reonthepath,themorestonesyou'llcollect.

Itseemsareasonableinferencethen,theolderyouare,themorewisdomyouhave.Olderpeopleusually

makefewercarelessmistakes,andtheyoftenknowthebestcourseofactioninagivensituation.ButIthinkthere*s

anotherexplanationatplayhere,whichwemightconsiderinthelightofwhatweknowabouthuman

decision-making.

Therearetwodifferentwaysofdecision-making:plansandhabits.Here'sanexampleofhowthesewaysdiffer.

Ifyouredrivingsomewhereforthefirsttime,you'llneedaplan.Youwillneedtoknowwhethertoturnleftorright,

becauseyoudon'talreadyhavethatinformationstoredawayinyourhead.Ontheotherhand,youdon'tneedaplan

whenyou'regoingsomewherefamiliar（熟悉的）becausetheorderofstepsthatwilltakeyouthereisstoredas

ahabit.Butifyoufindthattheroadisblockedbyfallentrees,you'llhavetothinkaboutanotherway.Suchaplan

allowsyoutomoreeasilydealwithnewsituations,buttheyrequirealotmoreattention.

Theuseofplansandhabitschangesoverthecourseofourlives.Ababycan'tusehabitstomakedecisions,

becauseanysituationshesinwillbeanewone.Aswebuildupastoreoffamiliarsituations,themorewecan

dependonhabits.Theolderyouare,themorelikelyyourbehaviorisbasedontried-and-truehabitsratherthanfresh

planning.

Butwhatdoesthistellusaboutwisdom?Wellitsuggeststhatwisdomisinteractive,notstatic:itisa

relationshipbetweenapersonandtheirsurroundings（环境），Thereasonthatwisdomseemstocomeoutso

effortlesslyfromwell-seasonedmindsisthattheyhaveastoreofhabitualinformationabouthowtoactinagiven

situation.

Butitalsomakesaworryingprediction:ifolderpeoplewereputinanewsituation,withwhichtheyhadno

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familiarity,theywouldn'tmakebetterdecisionsthansomeonewhoisyoung.Itisthesamewithmistakes.Older,

seeminglywiserpeoplemakefewermistakesbecausethey'refamiliarwithsurroundingstheyoftendealwith.Ifyou

controlledforthefamiliarityofthesituation,thenpeopleindifferentagegroupswouldprobablymakethesame

numberofmistakes.Youngerpeoplemightevenmakefewermistakes,becausetheyarebetteratcomingupwith

freshplans.

Whilewisdomgivesyouexpertisewithinaparticularenvironment,itdoesn'tmeanthatyou'llbeableto

generalizethattonewexperiences.It'snotthatwenecessarilygetwiseraswegetolder,butweputourselvesin

fewersituationswherewearelikelytomakemistakes.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwowaysofdecision-makingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingplansorhabitstomakedecisionsisanever-changingprocess.

BTheuseofplansandhabitsrequireslotsofattentionandeffort.

C.Whengoingsomewherefamiliar,weneedtoworkoutaplan.

D.Youngerpeopledependmoreonhabitstomakedecisions,

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youngerpeoplehaveagreatadvantageinbecomingwiser.

B.Olderpeoplearebetteratmakingcarefulplansbeforeaction.

C.Olderpeopleseemwiserbecausetheyvestoredmorehabitualinformation.

D.Youngerpeoplemakemoremistakeswhenthey'reinunfamiliarsurroundings.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static“probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Uncontrolled.B.Unchanged.C.Increasing.D.Surprising.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpuiposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofgainingwisdom.

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B.Tocomparethetwodifferentwaysofdecision-making.

C.Tocallonyoungerpeopletolearnmorefromolderpeople.

D.Toremindustoviewthewisdomofolderpeoplereasonably.

【答案】30.A31.C32.B33.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文阐述了智慧与年龄的关系，看似越老越有智慧，实则是因为他们有经验积累，熟悉经常处理的环境。

年轻人甚至可能犯更少的错误，因为他们更善于想出新的计划。因此作者提醒我们合理看待老年人的智慧。

【30题详解】

推理判断题•A.利用计划或习惯做出决定是一个不断变化的过程。根据上文“Theuseofplansandhabits

changesoverthecourseofourlives.M在我们的生活过程中，计划和习惯的使用发生了变化。由此可知‘‘利用

计划或习惯做出决定是一个不断变化的过程。''所以此选项说法正确。B.计划和习惯的使用需要大量的关

注和努力。根据上文"'Ontheotherhand,youdon'tneedaplanwhenyou'regoingsomewherefamiliar（熟悉

的）becausetheorderofstepsthatwilltakeyouthereisstoredasahabit.w另一方面，当你去熟悉的地方时，

你不需要一个计划，因为你去那里的步骤的顺序被存储为一个习惯。可知在熟悉的环境不需要大量的关注

和努力，除非有新状况的发生，所以此项说法错误。C.当我们去熟悉的地方时，我们需要制定一个计划。

根据上文Ontheotherhand,youdon'tneedaplanwhenyou'regoingsomewherefamiliar（熟悉的）because

theorderofstepsthatwilltakeyouthereisstoredasahabit."另一方面，当你去熟悉的地方时，你不需要一

个计划，所以此项说法错误。D.年轻人更依赖习惯来做决定，根据上文“Youngerpeoplemightevenmake

fewermistakes,becausetheyarebetteratcomingupwithfreshplans."年轻人甚至可能犯更少的错误，因为他

们更善于想出新的计划。可知因为年轻人经验少，他们更善于想出新的计划，而不是依赖习惯，所以此项

说法错误。故选A。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。A.年轻人在变得更聪明方面有很大的优势。根据上文**theolderyouare,themorewisdomyou

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have.Olderpeopleusuallymakefewercarelessmistakes,andtheyoftenknowthebestcourseofactioninagiven

situation.”你越老，你就越有智慧。老年人通常会犯较少的粗心错误，他们总是知道在给定的情况下用最

好的行动方法。所以此项说法错误。B.老年人在行动前更善于制定周密的计划。根据上文“Youngerpeople

mightevenmakefewermistakes,becausetheyarebetteratcomingupwithfreshplans.n可知年轻人甚至可能犯

更少的错误，因为他们更善于想出新的计划。所以此项说法错误。C.老年人似乎更聪明，因为他们储存了

更多的习惯性信息。根据上文theolderyouare,themorewisdomyouhave.Thereasonthatwisdomseemsto

comeoutsoeffortlesslyfromwell-seasonedmindsisthattheyhaveastoreofhabitualinformationabouthowtoact

inagivensituation.你越老，你就越有智慧。智慧似乎是从经验丰富的头脑中毫不费力地冒出来的，原因是

他们有一堆关于在特定情况下如何行动的习惯性信息。由此可知此项说法正确。D.年轻人在不熟悉的环境

中会犯更多的错误。据上文Youngerpeoplemightevenmakefewermistakes,becausetheyarebetteratcomingup

withfreshplans.可知年轻人甚至可能犯更少的错误，因为他们更善于想出新的计划。故选C。

【32题详解】

词句猜测题。A.失控的;B.不变的：C.增加：D.令人惊讶的。根据上文wisdomisinteractive,notstatic:itis

arelationshipbetweenapersonandtheirsurroundings（环境），智慧是互动的，而不是__的__：它是人们与

他们周围环境之间的关系，可知智慧随着周围环境变化而互动，不是一成不变的，所以notstatic的意思为

“不是不变的”，故选B。

[33题详解】

推理判断题。本文阐述了智慧与年龄的关系，看似越老越有智慧，实则是因为他们有经验积累，熟悉经常

处理的环境。年轻人甚至可能犯更少的错误，因为他们更善于想出新的计划。因此作者提醒我们合理看待

老年人的智慧。故选D。

【点睛】

在做阅读理解题时，注意段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文

猜其意思，掌握一些常识，根据问题找到关键语句，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章

事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，选择正确答案。一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确

的选择；在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理

判断。

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阅读理解

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项

A

ADog'sWayHome(2019)WonderPark(2079)

Itisa2019Chinese-Ilisa2019adventurefilmdirected;

AmericanfamilyadventurebyDylanBrown.Ittellsastoryofan：

filmdirectedbyCharlesamusementparkwheretheimagination：

MartinSmith.It(ellsaofawildlycreativegirlnamedJune

storyofadog,andshe

travelsfourhundredmiles

insearchofherownerinaColorado

wilderness.Itisamust-watchofCharles

MartinSmith'sbestperformances.

ItcameoutonJanuary11,2019.

GreenBook(2018)Coco(2017)

IltellsastoryofanItalian-AmericanItisa2017

body-guard.whobecomesthedriverofanAmerican3Dfantasy

African-Americanclassicalpianistthroughthefilmdirectedby

1960sAmericanSouth.ItwasdirectedbyLeeUnkrichand

PeterFarrelly.ItwontheNationalBoardofco-directedbyAdrianMolina.Thestor)r

Reviewawardforthebestfollowsa12-year-oldboywhocomesto

filmoftheyear.theLandofDeadbychanceandfinds

hcameoutonhisgreat-great-grandfather.

November16.2018.IlcaineoutonNovember22,2017.

21.WonderParkcameouton

A.January11,2019B.November16,2018

C.March15,2019D.November22,2017

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22.GreenBookwasdirectedby.

A.CharlesMartinSmithB.PeterFarrelly

C.DylanBrownD.LeeUnkrich

23.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,youshouldwatch.

A.CocoB.GreenBook

C.WonderParkD.ADog*sWayHome

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了四部电影的内容简介和上映时间。分别是：ADog，sWayHome,WonderPark,GreenBook和

CocOo

【21题详解】

细节理解题。由WonderPark表格中的信息，Itcameoutin2Dand3DonMarch15,2019.可知，它于2019

年3月15日以二维和三维形式出现。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。由GreenBook表格中的信息，ItwasdirectedbyPeterFarrelly.可知，这是彼得•法雷利导演的。

故选Bc

[23题详解】

细节理解题。由ADog'sWayHome表格中的信息，Ittellsastoryofadog,andshetravelsfourhundredmilesin

searchofherownerinaColoradowilderness.它讲述了一只狗的故事，她在科罗拉多州的一片荒原里四处寻

找她的主人的故事。可知，如果你对动物和自然感兴趣，你应该看ADogtWayHome这部电影。故选D。

【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

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细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中

考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达,

即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）

熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample,first,second…等预测应该

到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直

到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

B

ThiskidfightshungerandhomelessnessAustinPerineisonlyfouryearsold.HisstorystartedthispastFebruaryin

thelivingroominBirmingham.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,werewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpanda

leavingherbabies."Itoldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile,''TJsays.41Austindidn'tknowwhat

homelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore."Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustin

totheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelter（救济中心）thatprovideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.Asthey

droveby,theysaw25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcomer.**Dad,theylooksad,“Austinsaid.liCanwetake

themsomefoodandmakethemsmile?,,AustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanaBurgerKinghamburger

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andhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedthenextweek.He

handedoutburgersalongwithhiscatchphrase（□号），“Don'tforgettoshowlove!?,Afterhereturnedforfiveweeks,

wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocial-media.BurgerKingagreedtodonate（捐赠）$1000a

monthforayeartofeedthehomeless.Soon,churchesandsheltersbeganinvitingAustintogiveoutfoodinpoor

areas.Thankstosocialsupport,nowAustinandTJcanfeed800to2000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn'tjust

fillingbellies.He'simprovingthelivesofthosepeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJand

AustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhis

story.Havingknownhisexperience,TJhelpedhimgetajob.Finallyhewasabletorentanapartment.Allthatwas

madepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin'sactionshavenowbecomehisfamily'scalling.His

grandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation（基金会）whichhelpsfighthomelessness.TJlefthisjob

tooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhismessageoflove."Itmakesme

feellikeI'msavingtheday.”

24.Austin'sfathertookhimtotoseewhathomelessnessmeant.

A.achurchB.arestaurantC.apoorareaD.alocalshelter

25.Raymontwasmovedwhen.

A.AustinofferedhimajobB.Austinboughthimsomefood

C.AustinshowedrespecttohimD.Austinlistenedtohisstorypatiently

26.HowdidAustinhelpthehomeless?

A.Bysettingupafoundation.

B.ByaskingBurgerKingtodonate.

C.Byspreadingtheirstoriesthroughsocial-media.

D.Byspendingtimeandmoneycaringaboutthem.

【答案】24.D25.C26.D

【解析】

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本文介绍了奥斯汀帮助无家可归的人的故事。现在，奥斯汀的行为成了他家人的使命。他的祖母Audrey

Perine建立了爱心基金会(StudioTimes),帮助无家可归者。TJ离开了他的工作去监督基金会。至于奥斯

T,他继续分发食物、微笑和他的爱的信息。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。A.achurch教堂；B.arestaurant餐厅；C.apoorarea贫困地区；D.alocalshelter当地避难所。

根据Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelter（救济中心）that

provideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.TJ把奥斯汀看作是一个可教的时刻，把奥斯汀带到了消防局，

一个为无家可归者提供住房和食物的地方庇护所（FirehouseDepartments）。可知，奥斯汀的父亲带他去当

地的一个收容所，是让他明白无家可归的含义。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据TherespectAustinshowedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhisstory.奥斯汀表现

出的尊敬感动了雷蒙，雷蒙告诉他们他的故事。可知，当奥斯汀对雷蒙表示尊敬时，他很感动。故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文最后几句话：Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin's

actionshavenowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HisgrandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation（基金

会）whichhelpsfighthomelessness.TJlefthisjobtooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveout

food,smiles,andhismessageoflove.这一切之所以成为可能，是因为一个小男孩花时间去照顾他。奥斯汀

的行为现在成了他家人的使命。他的祖母AudreyPerine建立了爱心基金会（StudioTimes）,帮助无家可归。

TJ离开了他的工作去监督基金会。至于奥斯丁，他继续分发食物、微笑和他的爱的信息。可知，奥斯汀是

花时间和金钱来照顾他们。故选D。

C

Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeeding

grandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits（特征